大题 01 阅读理解应用文
历年考情
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观
须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，
形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标
题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专
有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题规律
应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明
了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
考向预测
2025 年高考阅读理解应用文会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
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【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
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22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关
细节。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas
Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and
seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting
endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区
域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿
者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目
的是保护当地生态系统。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎 10 岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，
参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是 10 岁。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，
即使天气不好也要工作。故选 B 项。
[方法 1]、先题后文法
应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，
如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采
取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力
的重要方面。
[方法 2]、题干定位法
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应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是
就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无
效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有
针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比
较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
[方法 3]. 选项排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应
用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要
注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找
到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半
功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很
有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
【湖北省武汉市第一中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月联考】Are you ready to unlock your full career
potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help
you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and
academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and
exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants
will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom,
develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers
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developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand,
developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your
own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of
Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
1．What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A．It provides downloadable videos. B．It offers the longest learning hours.
C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking.D．It requires no specific academic background.
2．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A．They allow a flexible learning pace. B．They aim at specific professions.
C．They develop management skills. D．They assess career potentials.
3．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A．Network engineering. B．Online teaching.
C．Career consulting. D．Digital marketing.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic
background.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline 的优势是它不需要特定
的学术背景。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 AUX 部分中“Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage
projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful
job application materials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战
略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及 BerkUX 部分中“It covers developing your identity, leading
a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships,
and understanding the business side of music production.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制
你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX 和
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BerkUX 的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 UXOnline 部分中“In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career
success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful
exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您
将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的 32 条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，
UXOnline 的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选 A。
Passage（1）
【福建师范大学附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末考】My initial exploration of the world of
comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his
adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me
to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of
reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I
grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of
image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay
somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like
theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And
so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was
going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I
was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have
been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the
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graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the
details of the overall story.
From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling
has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic
novels is more substantial and here to stay.
1．Why did the author turn to comic books as a child
A．He found comic books interesting.
B．He had limited access to other books.
C．He wanted to be different from his friends.
D．He could relax from reading text-only books.
2．Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2
A．Acceptable. B．Natural.
C．Scary. D．Appealing.
3．What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine
A．It encouraged him to read more text-only novels.
B．It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book.
C．It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling.
D．It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage
A．Comic books are more than comic.
B．Why he loves reading graphic novels.
C．Why he turned to serious novels eventually.
D．Picture books are here to stay for many reasons.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以
及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of
a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without
iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading.(这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒
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险的喜爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没
有 iPad 和互联网的世界里享受乐趣——就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样)”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书
是因为他觉得它们很有趣。故选 A 项。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the
newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read.
Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. (当
我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书时，
这种情况就改变了。由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很______。)”
以及后文“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a
graphic novel.(当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》——一本图像小说)”可
知，作者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，
因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说。故划线词 formidable 在此处意为“可怕的”，与 scary 同义。故选
C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in
his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read
Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it
easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. (虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸引，
但如果我先没有读过 Sacco 的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。
多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节)”可知，
作者认为读过 Sacco 的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受 Bloomfield 的纯文本小说。故选 B 项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“From black and white strips and colorful comic books to
illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is
still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. (从黑白条幅、彩色漫
画书到插图图像小说，这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长
远来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小
说。故选 B 项。
Passage（2）
【2025届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期12月模拟预测】Volunteers Needed to Clean Up the Coast
Register Now for Delaware Coastal Cleanup Sept.14
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The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control will host the 37th annual
Delaware Coastal Cleanup on Saturday, Sept.14 to help keep the state’ s beaches and waterways clean. Volunteers
can register now to clean up from 9 am to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.
During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of trash from waterways, wetlands and
other natural areas. The top five trash items collected were: 7,671 cigarette butts; 2,921 plastic and glass beverage
bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and 381 balloons.
Delawareans and visitors are encouraged to make a difference all year long, not just in September, by
continuing to clean up trash in their local area. Additional recommended ways to help keep our communities clean
are:
●Continuously pick up trash near your home and surrounding areas.
●Carry out the trash you carry in.
●Pack disposable (一次性的) gloves and bags to collect trash you find while enjoying a walk, hike or any outdoor
activities.
For the Sept.14cleanup, volunteers should sign up by Sunday, Sept.1 on the Coastal Cleanup page at
de.gov/coastalcleanup. Walkups are not encouraged due to volunteer site capacity limitations.
Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and give directions. Supplies like gloves,
trash bags, paper data cards and pens will be provided, though volunteers are encouraged to bring their own gloves
and use digital data tools.
21．What topped the list during the 2023 Coastal Cleanup in terms of numbers
A．Food containers. B．Beverage bottles.
C．Cigarette butts. D．Plastic bags.
22．What are the volunteers required to do
A．Sign up no later than Sept.14. B．Register in person at the cleanup site.
C．Bring along their digital data tools. D．Work for 3 hours at an appointed site.
23．Which is one task of a site captain
A．To direct the volunteers’ cleanup work. B．To pack up all the collected trash.
C．To carry in and out the collected trash. D．To recover the used basic supplies.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。美国的特拉华州每年的九月份都会进行一次沿海岸线垃圾大清理活动，为此
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需要招募一批志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of
trash from waterways, wetlands and other natural areas. The top five trash items collected were: 7,671 cigarette
butts; 2,921 plastic and glass beverage bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and 381 balloons.(
在 2023 年的海岸清理活动中，志愿者从水道、湿地和其他自然地区捡起了 5500 磅的垃圾。收集到的前 5
位垃圾分别是：烟头 7671 个；2921 个塑料和玻璃饮料瓶和罐头；1785 个食品容器；846 个塑料袋；还有
381 个气球)”可知，在 2023 年海岸线垃圾大清理活动中，清理的垃圾中烟蒂的数量最多。故选 C 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Volunteers can register now to clean up from 9 am to noon at one of the 45
+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.(志愿者现在可以登记，从上午 9 点到中午，在 45 个以上的指定清理地点
之一进行清理)”可知，被招募的志愿者需要在指定的垃圾清理场地从上午九点工作到中午 12 点。故选 D 项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and give
directions. Supplies like gloves, trash bags, paper data cards and pens will be provided, though volunteers are
encouraged to bring their own gloves and use digital data tools.(在清理过程中，现场队长将在现场签到志愿者并
给予指导。活动将提供手套、垃圾袋、纸质数据卡和笔等物资，但鼓励志愿者自带手套和使用数字数据工具)”
可知，现场队长的任务是负责志愿者的签到并给予他们工作指导。故选 A 项。
Passage（3）
【湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】Smithsonian Libraries Programs
Traveling Trunks
Traveling Trunks is a resource- lending program from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. These
multimedia library kit s are packed full of resources from across the Smithsonian Institution that deliver immersive
experiences. Through touch, technology, sound and sight, Traveling Trunks creates a screen- free, sensorial-rich
environment. The program is a free resource for young learners and their educators. Traveling Trunks can be sent to
libraries, schools, community centers and other learning sites for a month- long lending period, with the option to
renew, anywhere in the United States.
From This to That
From This to That is a series of digital collections that explore interdisciplinary connections through history.
Each one starts with a picture from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives collection and connects it to other
surprising artifacts across the Smithsonian to tell a unique story across art, history, science, mathematics and
culture.
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Graduate Internships
The Smithsonian Libraries and Archives’ internship program provides graduate students in information
science and other disciplines with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work side by side with experts to acquire the
latest skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience needed for today’s marketplace. We are committed to providing
paid internships to expand the voice and vision of the community and to provide the unique Smithsonian Libraries
experience for those who might otherwise not be able to afford it.
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Education has a variety of programs for learners of all ages in the
Washington, D．C． area. To learn more about our programs, contact us at SILeducation@si.edu.
21．What can be learned about Traveling Trunks
A．It is free of charge. B．It offers touch screens.
C．It is only available for students. D．It focuses on the theme of history.
22．What does the program Graduate Internships offer
A．Jobs as science teachers. B．Training in artifact appreciation.
C．Volunteer work in the community. D．Chances of working with experts.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个史密森尼图书馆项目。
21．细节理解题。根据 Traveling Trunks 部分中“The program is a free resource for young learners and their
educators.(该项目是为年轻学习者和他们的教育者提供的免费资源)”可知，Traveling Trunks 是免费的。故选
A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Smithsonian Libraries and Archives’ internship program provides graduate
students in information science and other disciplines with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work side by side with
experts to acquire the latest skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience needed for today’s marketplace.(史密森尼
图书馆和档案馆的实习项目为信息科学和其他学科的研究生提供了一个千载难逢的机会，与专家并肩工作，
获得当今市场所需的最新技能、知识和实践经验)”可知，毕业生实习项目提供与专家合作的机会。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Education has a variety of programs for
learners of all ages in the Washington, D. C. area. To learn more about our programs, contact us at
SILeducation@si.edu.(史密森尼图书馆和档案教育为华盛顿特区所有年龄段的学习者提供各种各样的课程。
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要了解更多关于我们的节目，请通过 SILeducation@si.edu 与我们联系)”结合文章主要介绍了三个史密森尼
图书馆项目。可知，文章选自报纸的“教育”部分。故选 C。
Passage（4）
【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 1 月期末】THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF
THE ARTS
December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from
around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with
community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their
appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children
can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in
having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please
refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block,
Friday-Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to
purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning
freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open
on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
1．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK
A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
2．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
A．It requires on-site registration.
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B．It offers cash assistance to youth.
C．It includes a competition for participants.
D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
3．What do the three sections have in common
A．Kids can make an art purchase. B．Visitors may donate their works.
C．Volunteers will be badly needed. D．Young artists can gain more profit.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了即将开幕的艺术节及青少年可参与的活动内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday
10:00 AM–4:30 PM (2024 年 12 月 6 日至 8 日，周五至周六上午 10:00 至下午 5:30，周日上午 10:00 至晚上 4:30)”
和“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young
Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. (年轻人可以在周六和周日参观青年收藏家，在年轻时就开始欣赏艺术。)”
可知，“KIDS BLOCK”的参观时间是周六和周日，周五至周六上午 10:00 至下午 5:30，周日上午 10:00 至晚
上 4:30，结合选项可知，孩子们在周日上午 10:30 至下午 4:00 可以参观 KIDS BLOCK。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces
of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a
cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are
for sale). (每个节日，我们都会收到数百件由才华横溢的山谷青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展出自己的作
品，有机会获得现金奖励，并有机会出售自己的作品（请参阅每个名牌以确定哪些作品可以出售）。)”可知，
“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”为参与者提供了竞赛机会，获胜者有机会获得现金奖励，由此可知，
“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”的特别之处在于它包括一场参与者的竞赛。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth
exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. (一个面向年轻艺术
家的动手互动块和一个青年展览，展出和出售来自山谷各地的 450 多件学生作品。)”、“YOUNG ARTIST
EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley
youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to
sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). (每个节日，我们都会收到数
百件由才华横溢的山谷青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展出自己的作品，有机会获得现金奖励，并有机会
出售自己的作品（请参阅每个名牌以确定哪些作品可以出售）。)”和“YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY”
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部分关键句“Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to
purchase and bring home their very own piece. (每年，我们的艺术家都可以选择向画廊捐赠一件作品，让孩子
们有机会购买并带回家自己的作品。)”可知，三个部分都给孩子提供了购买艺术品的机会，由此可知，三个
部分的共同点是孩子们可以从中购买艺术品。故选 A 项。
Passage（5）
【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体 2024-2025学年高三上学期 12 月月考】If you would like to volunteer abroad,
you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and
wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll
never get out of a textbook.
Medical and Healthcare Projects
If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you.
We have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a
whole range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you
can also help in many project areas.
Sports Coaching Projects
Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well.
Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports
stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them
in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win!
Wildlife and Conservation Projects
Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the
human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities benefit from conservation. However, there are some major
positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that
tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or
qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch.
21．In Wildlife and Conservation Projects, you will ______.
A．pay for the holiday visits
B．organize community activities
C．provide medical services
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D．handle the human-wildlife conflicts
22．What benefits can you get from the three projects
A．Professional trainings.
B．Qualification promotion.
C．Work experience.
D．Historical adventures.
23．The passage is intended to ______.
A．describe life in Africa
B．share traveling memories
C．introduce volunteering projects
D．explain the importance of working abroad
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个非洲的志愿者服务项目。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Wildlife and Conservation Projects部分“Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa
can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities
benefit from conservation.(在非洲做野生动物保护志愿者有时是一项艰巨的工作，因为你必须处理人类与野生
动物的冲突，并确保当地社区从保护中受益)”可知，在野生动物和保护项目中，您将处理人类与野生动物之
间的冲突。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and
wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll
never get out of a textbook.(这里有各种各样的志愿服务机会，包括非洲的医疗、体育和野生动物保护，这有
助于获得实际的国际工作经验，并学到课本上永远不会学到的东西)”可知，你可以从这三个项目中获得工作
经验。故选 C 项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and
wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll
never get out of a textbook.(这里有各种各样的志愿服务机会，包括非洲的医疗、体育和野生动物保护，这有
助于获得实际的国际工作经验，并学到课本上永远不会学到的东西)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个非洲的志愿
者服务项目。故选 C 项。
Passage（6）
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【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月联考】
Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the island of Zakynthos a
family-friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitors avoid popular Shipwreck Beach for Dafni, on the Vassilikos Peninsula, protected by the
National Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal for beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at
the restaurants next to the sands.
/portomela
Coastal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative to the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮划艇) can reach otherwise inaccessible
rock cracks and beaches. Adventure Zone offers boat tours, with friendly guide Kostas Stoufis handling
photography so families can concentrate on paddling and scanning the super-clear waters for turtles.
adventure-zone. gr
Hands-on culture
Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos
includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
Where to stay
Sitting on the peaceful edges of Argassi town, Windmill Bay Hotel has family-friendly rooms. Its seafront
restaurant Anadalis is one of the island’s best and offers a bargain children’s menu (?8/ 6.50) alongside
Mediterranean cuisine. From 156 for a Junior Suite Sea View, B& B．
1．This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A．professional explorers B．experienced travelers
C．primary school teachers D．vacation-seeking parents
2．What activities are recommended for tourists on the island
A．Dining at a restaurant at 6.50. B．Creating their own pottery pieces.
C．Taking photos at Shipwreck Beach. D．Kayaking and exploring the Blue caves.
3．The passage most probably comes from _________.
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A．a travel website B．a college textbook
C．a lifestyle column D．an academic journal
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合父母们带孩子度假的景点。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the
island of Zakynthos a family-friendly Greek getaway.(探索戏剧性的洞穴，水上活动和实践课程，使扎金索斯岛
成为一个家庭友好的希腊度假胜地)”和第二段中“parents can supervise while lingering at the restaurants next to
the sands.(父母可以一边在沙滩旁的餐厅逗留，一边监督孩子们)”推知，这篇文章主要针对的是寻求假期生
活的父母。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Hands-on culture 部分中“Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A
two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make
hand-built sculptures.(家庭可以参加汉娜·米·索吉的陶艺课。在她位于瓦西里科斯的工作室里，有两个小时的
课程，包括如何使用陶工的转盘和制作手工雕塑)”可知，游客可以上陶艺课，并且可以自己制作自己的陶艺
作品。因此岛上的制作自己的陶艺作品活动可以推荐给游客。故选 B 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the
island of Zakynthos a family-friendly Greek getaway.(探索戏剧性的洞穴，水上活动和实践课程，使扎金索斯岛
成为一个家庭友好的希腊度假胜地)”可知，文章与旅游有关，结合每一个小标题后面的网址推知，这篇文章
最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选 A 项。
Passage（7）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】The Perfect Sleep Chair
Sometimes, lying in bed for sleep isn’t possible due to various health issues like alarming heart conditions,
or severe pain in the hips (臀部) and back. On such nights, the comfort of a well-designed chair can be invaluable.
This chair should provide the perfect level of support, lift your legs and feet to your desired position, offer proper
head and shoulder support, and be easily adjustable with just a button press.
While the Perfect Sleep Chair is not currently discounted, it offers everything you need and more. It’s not
just a chair; it’s designed to ensure complete comfort.
Product Features:
·Choose your preferred heat and pressing settings for hours of relaxation. Reading or watching TV Our
chair’s technology allows you to enjoy the chair in an extreme number of settings.
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·Best of all, it features a powerful lift machine that places the entire chair forward, making it easy to stand.
·It helps with correct backbone position and promotes back pressure relief, preventing back and muscle pain.
The huge biscuit style back and unique seat design will support you in comfort.
·It even has a battery aid in case of a power failure.
Special Note:
White glove delivery is included in shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in
your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even carry the packaging away! Now call
1-888-847-4049!
Please mention code 117240 when ordering.
1．What is the advantage of the Perfect Sleep Chair
A．It can adjust heat automatically. B．It can function during a power cut.
C．It is easy to lift and move around. D．It has a built-in alarm clock for waking up.
2．Which way to place an order is recommended
A．By calling the sales hotline. B．By contacting professionals.
C．By ordering online. D．By visiting the physical shops.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce how the sleep chair works.
B．To invite readers to a product exhibition.
C．To persuade readers to buy a product.
D．To illustrate the dangers of an unsuitable chair.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一则应用文，文章介绍了一款名为“完美睡眠椅”的产品，包括其产品特点和配送服务，旨在
说服读者购买该产品。
1．细节理解题。根据 Product Features 中“It even has a battery aid in case of a power failure.(它甚至有一个电
池辅助装置，以防停电)”可知，这款椅子的优势在于它可以在停电时工作。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Special Note 中“Now call 1-888-847-4049! Please mention code 117240 when ordering.(现
在拨打 1-888-847-4049！下单时请提及代码 117240)”可知，推荐的下单方式是拨打销售热线。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While the Perfect Sleep Chair is not currently discounted, it offers everything
you need and more. It’s not just a chair; it’s designed to ensure complete comfort. (尽管完美睡眠椅目前没有打折，
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但它提供你所需要的一切，甚至更多。这不仅仅是一把椅子；它的设计是为了确保完全的舒适)”以及最后一
部分中“Now call 1-888-847-4049! Please mention code 117240 when ordering. (现在拨打 1-888-847-4049！下单
时请提及代码 117240)”可知，文章的目的是为了说服读者购买一款产品。故选 C。
Passage（8）
【福建省泉州市四校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and
collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate
selection from your favourites.
Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best
book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy.
Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy
This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your
taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction
and contemporary classics.
Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe
Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you
reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your
choice.
“Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique
option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said.
Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop
Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for
you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to
games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.
Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy
Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a
new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks.
“Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my
first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a
heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said.
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1．Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year
A．Bionic Book Subscription.
B．Mystery Book Subscription Box.
C．Australian Magazine Subscription.
D．Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
2．What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription
A．It covers a wide range of interest.
B．It contains extra hand-made items.
C．It can be purchased as a gift subscription.
D．It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm.
3．What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common
A．A supply of top-selling books. B．A service of monthly delivery.
C．A mix of new and recent releases. D．A selection of amazing hardcovers.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。
1．细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格 Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months（每 6 个月 75
美元），Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter（每个季度 99.95 美元），Australian Magazine
Subscription, $36.99 per month（每个月 36.99 美元）和 Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year
（每年 190 美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是 Bionic Book Subscription。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据 “Australian Magazine Subscription” 中的 “You’ll find all kinds of books – from
entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much
more.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家
庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Subscription Box”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to
you month by month”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription
Box ”中“Sent to you month by month”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故
选 B。
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Passage（1）
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
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Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步
行时间等相关细节。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4
— Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行 4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是 1.5 小时，
用时最短。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who
are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种
步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周
末。故选 D 项。
Passage（2）
【2024 全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
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artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.
Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,
inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ARTS FIRST 艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且
23 / 29
邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard
arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通
过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in
Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；
“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST 是
提供娱乐活动的。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and
qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of
the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880
— 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来
的“1880 — 1990 年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对
画画感兴趣，可以参加 Light Awash in Watercolor。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部
分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (
和哈佛历史博物馆的 Javier Marin 一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。
同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟 Javier Marin 一起进行手工制作。故选 B
项。
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different
languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting
the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term
with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will
receive one credit each.
Requirements for completion:
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One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term
18 weekly one-hour pair meetings
Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings
At least three pair-teacher meetings
One five-minute final video
Sign up!
The sign-up and registration process is as follows:
Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.
Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special
permission number to register for the programme.
Reminders:
Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the
pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the
programme.
21. In the programme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills
22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.
A. development tests B. participate in pair meetings
C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos
23. What do students need to do during the registration
A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework.
C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流
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程以及注意事项的相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in
two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner
meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用
他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习
的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Requirements for completion 部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周 18 次一小
时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Sign up 部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages
they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，
学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选 A。
Passage（4）
【2024 浙江 1 月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
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Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克
多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar
presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The
Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer 是一名
创意与表演艺术学校的 10 年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷
的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer 是辛辛
那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五
段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath 是比奇伍德高中的三年级学
生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath 也是儿童
剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and
science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s
Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如
欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤
姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。
故选 D 项。
Passage（5）
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
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2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石
体验野生动物（5 月 26 日至 9 月 2 日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年
游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6 月 5 日至 8 月 21 日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to
September 2) (在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6 月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 &
July 10) (摄影研讨会（6 月 19 日和 7 月 10 日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。
故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6
月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the
breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的
视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在 Artist Point
的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6 月 19 日和 7 月 10 日）
)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
(7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的 Washburn Trailhead 举行)”可知，7 月 10 日的摄
影研讨会将在 Washburn Trailhead 举行。故选 B。
29 / 29大题 01 阅读理解应用文
历年考情
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观
须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，
形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标
题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专
有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题规律
应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明
了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
考向预测
2025 年高考阅读理解应用文会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
1 / 19
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
2 / 19
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
[方法 1]、先题后文法
应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，
如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采
取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力
的重要方面。
[方法 2]、题干定位法
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是
就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无
效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有
针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比
较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
[方法 3]. 选项排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应
用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要
注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找
到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半
功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很
有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
【湖北省武汉市第一中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月联考】Are you ready to unlock your full career
potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
3 / 19
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help
you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and
academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and
exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants
will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom,
develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers
developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand,
developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your
own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of
Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
1．What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A．It provides downloadable videos. B．It offers the longest learning hours.
C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking.D．It requires no specific academic background.
2．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A．They allow a flexible learning pace. B．They aim at specific professions.
C．They develop management skills. D．They assess career potentials.
3．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A．Network engineering. B．Online teaching.
C．Career consulting. D．Digital marketing.
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Passage（1）
【福建师范大学附属中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末考】My initial exploration of the world of
comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his
adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me
to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of
reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I
grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of
image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay
somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like
theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And
so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was
going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I
was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have
been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the
graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the
details of the overall story.
From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling
has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic
novels is more substantial and here to stay.
1．Why did the author turn to comic books as a child
A．He found comic books interesting.
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B．He had limited access to other books.
C．He wanted to be different from his friends.
D．He could relax from reading text-only books.
2．Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2
A．Acceptable. B．Natural.
C．Scary. D．Appealing.
3．What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine
A．It encouraged him to read more text-only novels.
B．It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book.
C．It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling.
D．It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage
A．Comic books are more than comic.
B．Why he loves reading graphic novels.
C．Why he turned to serious novels eventually.
D．Picture books are here to stay for many reasons.
Passage（2）
【2025届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期12月模拟预测】Volunteers Needed to Clean Up the Coast
Register Now for Delaware Coastal Cleanup Sept.14
The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control will host the 37th annual
Delaware Coastal Cleanup on Saturday, Sept.14 to help keep the state’ s beaches and waterways clean. Volunteers
can register now to clean up from 9 am to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.
During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of trash from waterways, wetlands and
other natural areas. The top five trash items collected were: 7,671 cigarette butts; 2,921 plastic and glass beverage
bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and 381 balloons.
Delawareans and visitors are encouraged to make a difference all year long, not just in September, by
continuing to clean up trash in their local area. Additional recommended ways to help keep our communities clean
are:
●Continuously pick up trash near your home and surrounding areas.
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●Carry out the trash you carry in.
●Pack disposable (一次性的) gloves and bags to collect trash you find while enjoying a walk, hike or any outdoor
activities.
For the Sept.14cleanup, volunteers should sign up by Sunday, Sept.1 on the Coastal Cleanup page at
de.gov/coastalcleanup. Walkups are not encouraged due to volunteer site capacity limitations.
Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and give directions. Supplies like gloves,
trash bags, paper data cards and pens will be provided, though volunteers are encouraged to bring their own gloves
and use digital data tools.
21．What topped the list during the 2023 Coastal Cleanup in terms of numbers
A．Food containers. B．Beverage bottles.
C．Cigarette butts. D．Plastic bags.
22．What are the volunteers required to do
A．Sign up no later than Sept.14. B．Register in person at the cleanup site.
C．Bring along their digital data tools. D．Work for 3 hours at an appointed site.
23．Which is one task of a site captain
A．To direct the volunteers’ cleanup work. B．To pack up all the collected trash.
C．To carry in and out the collected trash. D．To recover the used basic supplies.
Passage（3）
【湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】Smithsonian Libraries Programs
Traveling Trunks
Traveling Trunks is a resource- lending program from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. These
multimedia library kit s are packed full of resources from across the Smithsonian Institution that deliver immersive
experiences. Through touch, technology, sound and sight, Traveling Trunks creates a screen- free, sensorial-rich
environment. The program is a free resource for young learners and their educators. Traveling Trunks can be sent to
libraries, schools, community centers and other learning sites for a month- long lending period, with the option to
renew, anywhere in the United States.
From This to That
From This to That is a series of digital collections that explore interdisciplinary connections through history.
Each one starts with a picture from the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives collection and connects it to other
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surprising artifacts across the Smithsonian to tell a unique story across art, history, science, mathematics and
culture.
Graduate Internships
The Smithsonian Libraries and Archives’ internship program provides graduate students in information
science and other disciplines with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to work side by side with experts to acquire the
latest skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience needed for today’s marketplace. We are committed to providing
paid internships to expand the voice and vision of the community and to provide the unique Smithsonian Libraries
experience for those who might otherwise not be able to afford it.
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Education has a variety of programs for learners of all ages in the
Washington, D．C． area. To learn more about our programs, contact us at SILeducation@si.edu.
21．What can be learned about Traveling Trunks
A．It is free of charge. B．It offers touch screens.
C．It is only available for students. D．It focuses on the theme of history.
22．What does the program Graduate Internships offer
A．Jobs as science teachers. B．Training in artifact appreciation.
C．Volunteer work in the community. D．Chances of working with experts.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
Passage（4）
【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 1 月期末】THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF
THE ARTS
December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from
around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with
community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their
appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children
can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
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Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in
having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please
refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block,
Friday-Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to
purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning
freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open
on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
1．When can children visit KIDS BLOCK
A．10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B．10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C．9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D．10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
2．What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
A．It requires on-site registration.
B．It offers cash assistance to youth.
C．It includes a competition for participants.
D．It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
3．What do the three sections have in common
A．Kids can make an art purchase. B．Visitors may donate their works.
C．Volunteers will be badly needed. D．Young artists can gain more profit.
Passage（5）
【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体 2024-2025学年高三上学期 12 月月考】If you would like to volunteer abroad,
you’ve come to the right place. Here are a variety of volunteering opportunities, including medical, sports, and
wildlife conservation in Africa, which can help gain hands-on international work experience and learn things you’ll
never get out of a textbook.
Medical and Healthcare Projects
If you’re a medical student hoping to gain some valuable experience, we have suitable placements for you.
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We have projects, which can really use the skills of qualified volunteers, such as doctors, nurses, dentists and a
whole range of professions. If you are unskilled, but have an interest and would like to assist in this field then you
can also help in many project areas.
Sports Coaching Projects
Our sports volunteer projects involve children of different ages and abilities, or sometimes adults as well.
Therefore, anyone with sports coaching skills will be put to very good use, trying to bring on the African sports
stars of the future. You’ll be able to help organize sporting activities, teach new sports to the children, coach them
in their sports sessions and even play football against the local team-don’t expect to win!
Wildlife and Conservation Projects
Wildlife conservation volunteering in Africa can be hard work at times as you have to deal with the
human-wildlife conflicts and ensure local communities benefit from conservation. However, there are some major
positives, generally based in some of the most amazing natural areas. They get you behind the scenes of places that
tourists will often pay large amounts of money to visit on holiday. If you have relevant conservation experience or
qualifications, or as part of your studies, then please get in touch.
21．In Wildlife and Conservation Projects, you will ______.
A．pay for the holiday visits
B．organize community activities
C．provide medical services
D．handle the human-wildlife conflicts
22．What benefits can you get from the three projects
A．Professional trainings.
B．Qualification promotion.
C．Work experience.
D．Historical adventures.
23．The passage is intended to ______.
A．describe life in Africa
B．share traveling memories
C．introduce volunteering projects
D．explain the importance of working abroad
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Passage（6）
【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校 2024-2025 学年高三下学期 2 月联考】
Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the island of Zakynthos a
family-friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitors avoid popular Shipwreck Beach for Dafni, on the Vassilikos Peninsula, protected by the
National Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal for beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at
the restaurants next to the sands.
/portomela
Coastal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative to the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮划艇) can reach otherwise inaccessible
rock cracks and beaches. Adventure Zone offers boat tours, with friendly guide Kostas Stoufis handling
photography so families can concentrate on paddling and scanning the super-clear waters for turtles.
adventure-zone. gr
Hands-on culture
Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos
includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
Where to stay
Sitting on the peaceful edges of Argassi town, Windmill Bay Hotel has family-friendly rooms. Its seafront
restaurant Anadalis is one of the island’s best and offers a bargain children’s menu (?8/ 6.50) alongside
Mediterranean cuisine. From 156 for a Junior Suite Sea View, B& B．
1．This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A．professional explorers B．experienced travelers
C．primary school teachers D．vacation-seeking parents
2．What activities are recommended for tourists on the island
A．Dining at a restaurant at 6.50. B．Creating their own pottery pieces.
C．Taking photos at Shipwreck Beach. D．Kayaking and exploring the Blue caves.
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3．The passage most probably comes from _________.
A．a travel website B．a college textbook
C．a lifestyle column D．an academic journal
Passage（7）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】The Perfect Sleep Chair
Sometimes, lying in bed for sleep isn’t possible due to various health issues like alarming heart conditions,
or severe pain in the hips (臀部) and back. On such nights, the comfort of a well-designed chair can be invaluable.
This chair should provide the perfect level of support, lift your legs and feet to your desired position, offer proper
head and shoulder support, and be easily adjustable with just a button press.
While the Perfect Sleep Chair is not currently discounted, it offers everything you need and more. It’s not
just a chair; it’s designed to ensure complete comfort.
Product Features:
·Choose your preferred heat and pressing settings for hours of relaxation. Reading or watching TV Our
chair’s technology allows you to enjoy the chair in an extreme number of settings.
·Best of all, it features a powerful lift machine that places the entire chair forward, making it easy to stand.
·It helps with correct backbone position and promotes back pressure relief, preventing back and muscle pain.
The huge biscuit style back and unique seat design will support you in comfort.
·It even has a battery aid in case of a power failure.
Special Note:
White glove delivery is included in shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in
your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even carry the packaging away! Now call
1-888-847-4049!
Please mention code 117240 when ordering.
1．What is the advantage of the Perfect Sleep Chair
A．It can adjust heat automatically. B．It can function during a power cut.
C．It is easy to lift and move around. D．It has a built-in alarm clock for waking up.
2．Which way to place an order is recommended
A．By calling the sales hotline. B．By contacting professionals.
C．By ordering online. D．By visiting the physical shops.
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3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce how the sleep chair works.
B．To invite readers to a product exhibition.
C．To persuade readers to buy a product.
D．To illustrate the dangers of an unsuitable chair.
Passage（8）
【福建省泉州市四校联考 2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and
collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate
selection from your favourites.
Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best
book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy.
Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy
This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your
taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction
and contemporary classics.
Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe
Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you
reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your
choice.
“Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique
option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said.
Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop
Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for
you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to
games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.
Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy
Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a
new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks.
“Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my
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first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a
heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said.
1．Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year
A．Bionic Book Subscription.
B．Mystery Book Subscription Box.
C．Australian Magazine Subscription.
D．Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
2．What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription
A．It covers a wide range of interest.
B．It contains extra hand-made items.
C．It can be purchased as a gift subscription.
D．It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm.
3．What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common
A．A supply of top-selling books. B．A service of monthly delivery.
C．A mix of new and recent releases. D．A selection of amazing hardcovers.
Passage（1）
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
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mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
Passage（2）
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【2024 全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.
Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,
inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different
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languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting
the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term
with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will
receive one credit each.
Requirements for completion:
One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term
18 weekly one-hour pair meetings
Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings
At least three pair-teacher meetings
One five-minute final video
Sign up!
The sign-up and registration process is as follows:
Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.
Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special
permission number to register for the programme.
Reminders:
Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the
pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the
programme.
21. In the programme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills
22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.
A. development tests B. participate in pair meetings
C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos
23. What do students need to do during the registration
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A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework.
C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners.
Passage（4）
【2024 浙江 1 月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
Passage（5）
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【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
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