2015级(高一)第二学期段中考试英语试题
命题人 刘红新
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Words like "thanks" and "please" have become pet phrases for Na Yuegang. As one of the volunteers at this year’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum(论坛), he assists more than 100 international representatives.
But Na Yuegang is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t alone. More than 600 volunteers from 13 universities in Beijing contribute to the APEC meeting, according to Beijing Daily.
Students take advantage of opportunities to put their skills and interests to work at the forum, and in return they gain valuable work experience and connections.
Na Yuegang is an inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnational politics major at Beijing Language and Culture University, and he’s a language enthusiast. In addition to English, he speaks both Thai and Cantonese. He uses his talents to help determine where delegates are from based on their accents.He even gets to use his language skills to communicate with staffers.
Through communicating with delegates, he’s developed a deeper understanding of his college major. “Here, I learn the meeting’s agenda(日程安排), how the delegates work, and get a feel for the atmosphere of this international event.” he says.
"This experience has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made me more curious about the relationship between China and other nations," he says "I want to study these relationships, if possible.”
Xu Han, 21, an English major at Beijing University of Technology, is approaching the conference from a different angle. Her job is to introduce delegates to China’s technological innovations like 3D printing machines produced by technological company Tiertime. She is also in charge of showing off cultural relics and she does it all in English.
Once, she did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot of preparation for the process behind a carved lacquer ware(漆器制品)technique to meet a Thai representative's curiosity. In only four days, she read more than 100 pages of notes.
She did her own ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) research online as well. Through her own research she's gained the ability to speak about the subject with confidence.
She's constantly on the look out for opportunities to grow.
1. The main purpose of this text is to
A. make a brief introduction of the APEC forum.
B. praise the student volunteers at the APEC forum.
C. show the students' hardwork at the APEC forum.
D .encourage students to take personal development opportunities.
2. From the text we can learn that Na Yuegang
A. majors in English language.
B. can speak more than three languages.
C.helps many representatives with their daily work.
D. starts to take interest in international relationship.
3.Which of the following words can best describe XuHan
A. Diligent and skillful B.Smart and creative
C. Honest and kind D. Proud and talktive
4. What would be the best title
A. APEC Forum
B. Students Work Hard at APEC Meeting
C. Students Make a Hit at APEC Forum
D. Experience Comes from Practice
B
The "Earth Hour" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )initiative(自发行动) started in Australia' s biggest city Sydney last year when an estimated 2. 2 million people flicked the switch --- leaving the Sydney Opera House bathed in moonlight and the Harbor Bridge blacked out.
Organizer Andy Ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dley said Sydney ' s 60 minutes of darkness generated huge interest around the world and 23 other cities from the Asia Pacific, North America, Europe and the Middle East had now signed up to be part of the 2008 event.
The eight latest cities to join "Earth Hour" are Atlanta, San Francisco and Phoenix in the US; Thailand's capital Bangkok; Ottawa, Vancouver and Montreal in Canada and Dublin in Ireland. They joined Australian cities Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide; Denmark's Copenhagen, Aarhus, Aalborg and Odense; the Philippine capital Manila, Fiji ' s biggest city Suva. Christchurch in New Zealand; Chicago; Tel Aviv and Toronto.
Ridley said he expecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the "Earth Hour" concept, which is managed by the conservation group WWF, to extend beyond the borders of these countries on the scheduled start time of 8:00 p. m. local time on Saturday March 29.
“ I think it already has become much bigger," he said. "The idea was that anyone could do it, whether they were in a small village in France or a city like Sydney. "
Ridley said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Sydney event, in which residents were asked to switch off lights and appliances for one hour, had raised awareness about the problem of global warming while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by conserving energy.
"I know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the night we thought we might be able to cut energy use in the city by five percent but it ended up being 10. 1 percent," he said.
He said he hoped Earth Hour provided a "very big visual message" to politicians that climate change must be addressed quickly.
“The problem is mas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sive but we do make a difference when we all take action," he said.
5. The purpose of the "Earth Hour" activity is _____ .
A. to conserve energy
B. to change the climate
C. to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions
D. to draw people' s attention to the global warming
6.The underlined word "flick" in paragraph 1 means ______.
A. switch on B. switch off
C. move quickly D. hit quickly
7. Which city doesn’t join the black-out organization
A. Bangkok. B. Manchester.
C. Montreal. D. Brisbane.
8. From the passage we can learn that_____ .
A. the black-out activity will have a great effect on climate change
B. the " Earth Hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )" initiative first began in the capital of Australia
C. all the countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies in the world become interested in the black-out activity
D. the black-out activity has already caught politician' s attention
to the climate change
C
The deadliest Ebola ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world.
The outbreak is unprecedented(空前的)both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn’t appear to be slowing down.
The Ebola virus is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) terrifying no matter where it strikes: It’s a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.
It is understandabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldn’t be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article.
This is because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person’s blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious(接触传染的). It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.
Media outlets in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries.
James Ball at The Gua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is tragic, but it is important to keep a sense of proportion. Other infectious diseases, including common influenza, are far, far deadlier.
9. What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa?
A. It has caused thousands of African deaths.
B. The fight against it is slowing down .
C. Its spreading speed is beyond people's imagination.
D. It has already traveled to the US and the UK.
10. The Ebola virus is terrifying because___________.
A it is easily infected
B, it cannot be cured at the moment
C.it spreads faster than any other infectuous disease
D.it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases
11. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means
A. stay calm B. keep a secret
C. keep silent D stay away from it
12. What is the author's attitude towards people's panic
A. Objective. B. Supportive.
C. Understandable. D. Doubtful.
D
Well, parents, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me, another plu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
13. The American te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens like the author, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.
A. it is most fashio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nable and cool B. they are bored with driving cars
C. it is much cheaper than a car D. they are fond of being connected
14. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B. ridesharing ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C. driving cars fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D. having a car and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
15. The best title for the passage is probably _______.
A. Twitter, an Awesome Website B. Cars or iPhone
C. Cool Teens on the Go D. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. 16
The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of loneliness doesn’t last long. This is the most common type. 17 The second kind is situational, it is a natural result of a particular situation. For example, family problem, the death of loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eliness is the most serious. 18 People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many of them think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a
person’s social contac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts. 19 _ For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between habitual loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, 20
A. we live in a big family and we love our family members.
B. while temporary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
C. It usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
D. Psycholog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness.
E. We depend on various people for different reasons.
F. Unlike the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st two types, it usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.
G. and temporar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y and situational loneliness also need to pay attention to.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)。
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dad had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___21___ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was 22 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 23 . I would excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, Dad started his own 26 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 27 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 31 my comb ” I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family.
I passed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 37 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.
21. A. bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. wallet C. comb D. brush
22. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased
23. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain
24. A. out B. over C. in D. on
25. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
26. A. family B. business C. task D. journey
27. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
28. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
29. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
30. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
31. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep
32. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
33. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing
34. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
35. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported
36. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully
37. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
38. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
39. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
40. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of people d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 41 to become a millionaire spend half their time 42 (dream) up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time considering all the 43 (enjoy) things they would do once they got rich. Some millionaires continue to be 44 (concern) about money when they become millionaires.They are 45 (辛勤的)to get all that money.Then they are diligent to make sure they never lose it!But the millionaire Charles Gray has turned his back 46 his millions and found a different way to be 47 (please) in his life. Charles was a college professor with $2 million, while now he lives in a small d 48 room where there is only 49 (二手的) furniture. When he was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world, he g 50 away all his money to charities.He says he is much happier now.
41.____ 42.____ 43._____ 44.______ 45.______
46._____47.____ 48._____49._______50.______
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some people are greedy, the other people are generous. Among my friends Susan never save money, while another friend of me , Mark, never spends a penny. Up to me, I save some money for other month. But there are two things I never buy. One is popcorn, another is cigarettes.
I enjoy taste chocolates. That day I find those chocolates in that grocery were delicious, so I bought an unit of weight , a pound. After I left it, I suddenly felt that a pity to buy only one pound. Therefore I returned to it and gained another one with 98 penny. Then I went back home with my favorite chocolates.
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括:
1. 描述画面;
2. 概述其含义;
3. 谈谈个人感想。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
凿壁偷光
注意:
1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
参考词汇:凿,钻:bore
In the picture___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答题卷
16________ 17_______ 18 _______ 19_______ 20_______
41______42 ________ 43_________ 44________ 45________
46______ 47_______ 48________49_________ 50________
短文改错,
Some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are greedy, the other people are generous. Among my friends Susan never save money, while another friend of me , Mark, never spends a penny. Up to me, I save some money for other month. But there are two things I never buy. One is popcorn, another is cigarettes.
I enjoy taste c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hocolates. That day I find those chocolates in that grocery were delicious, so I bought an unit of weight , a pound. After I left it, I suddenly felt that a pity to buy only one pound. Therefore I returned to it and gained another one with 98 penny. Then I went back home with my favorite chocolates.
写作,
In the picture__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
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2015级(高一)第二学期段中考试英语试题答案
The keys,
1-4 DBAC 5-8CBBA 9-12CBAC 13-15 DBD
16-20 DCFEB
21-25 CDADB 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 CBCDC 36-40 DADBB
41 determ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined 42 dreaming 43 enjoyable 44 concerned 45 hardworking
46 on47 pleased 48 dormitory 49 second-hand 50 gave
Some people are greedy, the1 other people are generous. Among my
friends Susan never sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve2 money, while another friend of me3 , Mark, never
saves mine
spends a penny. Up to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me, I save some money for other4 month. But there
another
are two things I never buy. One is popcorn, another5 is cigarettes.
the other
I enjoy taste6 chocolates. That day I find7 those chocolates in that
tasty found
grocery were delicious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so I bought an8 unit of weight , a pound. After
a
I left it, I su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly felt that9 a pity to buy only one pound. Therefore
it
I returned to it and g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained another one with 98 penny10. Then I went back
pence or pennies
home with my favorite chocolates.
Writing,
In the pictur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
Of course, things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.
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