2025冀教版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷(答案解析+听力原文+听力音频)

文档属性

名称 2025冀教版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷(答案解析+听力原文+听力音频)
格式 zip
文件大小 6.5MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-08 08:32:12

文档简介

2025冀教版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:Units 1~2,冀教版八年级下册。
一、听力选择
1.A.Good idea. B.That’s OK. C.Thank you.
2.A.Me, too. B.That’s true. C.I hope so.
3.A.Brown. B.Size L. C.Silk.
4.A.They are on sale. B.They are fresh! C.Five dollars.
5.A.It’s black. B.It’s six dollars. C.It’s too old.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6.What did Jim use to be
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A policeman.
7.How is Jim’s life now
A.Free. B.Comfortable. C.More meaningful.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
8.How long does the trip take
A.4 days. B.5 days. C.7 days.
9.How much will the man pay
A.1,000 yuan. B.2,000 yuan. C.3,000 yuan.
请听对话,回答下列小题。
10.Who played chess last night
A.Jack. B.Jenny. C.Jack’s mother.
11.When does the film start this afternoon
A.At 2:00. B.At 2:30. C.At 3:00.
12.What can we get from the conversation
A.There are three people in Jack’s family.
B.There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday evening.
C.Jack is too busy to watch a movie this afternoon.
听短文,回答以下各小题。
13.Which Weather Centre is Mary at
A.London. B.Canada. C.Germany.
14.Where will the wind blow from
A.From the south. B.From the west. C.From the southwest.
15.When will rain arrive
A.Next weekend. B.In the next three days. C.This evening.
16.What will daytime temperatures be
A.They will drop to 9°C. B.They will rise to 12°. C.C. They will drop to 5°C.
17.What will the weather for next weekend be like
A.Warm but dry. B.Cold and dry. C.Wet, warm and windy.
听短文选答案。
18.What are they talking about
A.Their dreams. B.Their teachers. C.Their parents’ jobs.
19.What is Eric good at
A.Math. B.Computer. C.Science.
20.Whose mother is a pilot
A.Eric’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jane’s.
21.Who is David’s favorite star
A.Lebron James. B.Bill Gates. C.Michael Jordan.
22.What is Jane going to be
A.doctor B.A computer programmer. C.A writer.
听独白,回答问题。
23.How old is the girl’s mother
A.40. B.42. C.43.
24.How much did the girl pay for the apples and strawberries
A.15 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.12 dollars.
25.What gift did the girl buy for her mother
A.A green skirt. B.A green hat. C.A blue hat.
二、听力填空
听短文填空,短文读两遍
Information SheetJoe’s garden is the most 26 garden in the town. Joe’s garden is more 27 than Bill’s. Bill’s garden is 28 than Joe’s. There are more flowers and 29 in Bill’s garden. My garden is the 30 in the town.
三、完形填空
Have you ever planted trees on Tree-planting Day Each year, millions of people, both 31 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 32 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 33 to find that most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 34 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well. 35 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 36 trees to be planted this year. 37 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 38 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 39 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 40 the trees. I hope the idea will work well and the trees can grow better.
31.A.the student and the teacher B.the old and the young C.the boy and the girl D.the mother and the father
32.A.smaller B.colder C.better D.larger
33.A.pleased B.happy C.interested D.surprised
34.A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted
35.A.Though B.When C.Because D.So
36.A.few B.old C.new D.dead
37.A.Over B.From C.On D.About
38.A.need B.hold C.plant D.become
39.A.how many B.when C.how soon D.why
40.A.take out B.take down C.take up D.take care of
四、阅读理解
Grain Buds (小满) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular.
Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦). Then they sow (播种) corn s and beans.
41.How’s the weather in the Grain Buds
A.Rainy and cloudy. B.Hot and muggy. C.Cold and wet. D.Windy and dry.
42.Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year.
A.May 20th B.June 4th C.June 5th D.June 20th
43.What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear
A.Harvesting wheat. B.Sowing wheat. C.Practising tai chi. D.Jogging.
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
44.The red rose began to wilt because ________.
A.the birds could fly B.spring came C.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry
45.From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.
A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless
46.From the story, we know ________.
A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B.the red rose never said bad words about others
C.the cactus refused to help the birds
D.the red rose realized she was wrong at last
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
47.When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy
48.According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.
A.watching TV B.watering flowers C.walking dogs D.playing with phones
49.Which of the following can be put into the blank (空白处) in paragraph 3
A.Gardening will be good for your bones. B.Gardening may help people feel happy.
C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D.Garden can be a good way to meet neighbors.
50.The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.Outdoor Activities B.Advantages of Gardening
C.Healthy Eating Habits D.Relationships with Neighbors
TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.
Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.
51.________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.
A.Radio stations B.TV news programs
C.Computers D.Magazines
52.People need weather reports because ________.
A.they have friends
B.they want to make plans
C.they are interested in the weather
D.they have a good time
53.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese
A.讨论 B.杜撰 C.预测 D.模仿
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.
B.In good weather, the planes can fly.
C.In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.
D.People won’t predict the weather in the future.
55.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.How to predict the weather more easily.
B.How people can know about the weather.
C.What different people will do in different weather.
D.The reason why people want to know about the weather.
五、任务型阅读
Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please ” “Oh ” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for ” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
56.Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired
57.Who bought the goldfishes
58.Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes
59.What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime
60.What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 61 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 62 heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At 63 (one), it snowed lightly, then it snowed very 64 (heavy). Judy felt very 65 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating 66 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, 67 she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking 68 the snow. “Perhaps we don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 69 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 70 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed 71 (they) quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 72 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died 73 . Finally, they stopped. The snow was 74 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much 75 (difficult) walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Wang Li! This is Bai Hao. 76
B: Hi, Bai Hao! It’s snowing in my city. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
A: Does it often snow in winter there
B: 77 . Very often. And there is much ice on the road.
A: You must be careful to drive. How is the weather in spring 78
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: That’s nice. I like spring better than winter, because it’s warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow. 79
B: I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing. Would you like to visit my city this summer vacation
A: 80 . I’ll call you later. Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
八、书面表达
81.假如你是李华,植树节来临,请你写一封倡议书,号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出植树的益处,如:净化空气、美化城市、提供休息场所、防止风把泥土吹走等。
要求:
(1)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺;
(2)70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:fulfill 满足
Dear class,
As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B B C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C C B C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B B C B C D A D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C D A D B C A C B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C B D B C B D
1.C
【原文】M: You look beautiful in the new skirt.
2.A
【原文】I want to be a singer when I grow up.
3.B
【原文】What size do you need
4.C
【原文】How much do these eggs cost
5.B
【原文】How much is your toy
6.B 7.C
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. How long have you worked as a doctor for Orbis
M: For about five years.
W: Wow. What did you do in the past
M: I used to be a teacher. I lived a free and comfortable life. Now I’m very busy, but I think my life is more meaningful.
W: How great you are! By the way, how many operations do you do during the visit
M: During my last visit, one hundred and thirty patients were operated on.
8.B 9.B
【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you
M: Yes, please. Do you have a four day tour to Harbin
W: Sorry, but there’s a five day trip from July 3rd to 7th.
M: How shall we travel
W: You’ll take a train to Harbin and you'll travel by sightseeing bus around the city.
M: How much does it cost
W: 1000 yuan. It includes fees of travel, a three star hotel, breakfast and supper. But it doesn’t include lunch.
M: Well, that sounds good. Could I book a tour for two
W: Certainly.
10.A 11.C 12.B
【原文】W: Jack, the rainstorm was really heavy yesterday evening.
M: Yes. Jenny, what were you doing at that time
W: I was doing my homework. What about you
M: I was playing chess with my father while my mother was cooking dinner.
W: Well, what was your sister doing at that time
M: She was writing an article on the computer.
W: I see. By the way, would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
M: Yes, I’d love to. When does the film start
W: At 3:00 p.m.
M: OK. How about meeting at half past two
W: No problem. See you then.
13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C
【原文】Good morning and now it’s five to nine and time for the weather report. This is Mary at the London weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea.And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime. Night temperatures will drop to four degrees. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. And that’s your weather report.
18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C
【原文】
Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be a computer programmer. He is very good at computer. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot. Because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. He is going to be a sports star. Lebron James is his favorite basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing articles.
23.B 24.B 25.C
【原文】略
26.beautiful 27.interesting 28.larger 29.vegetables 30.worst
【原文】略
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人植树,但由于浇水不充分,树的存活率很低,于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来照料树。
31.句意:每年,数以百万计的人,包括老人和年轻人,都会种植很多树。
the student and the teacher学生和老师;the old and the young老人和年轻人;the boy and the girl男孩和女孩;the mother and the father父亲和母亲。根据“Each year, millions of people, both ...”可知此处指老人和年轻人,“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。
32.句意:但这可能不是让你的家园变得更好的最好方法。
smaller更小的;colder更冷的;better更好的;larger更大的。根据上文“plant a lot of trees.”可知,种树可以使家园变得更好。故选C。
33.句意:我们惊讶地发现大多数树已经被烧掉了。
pleased满意的;happy高兴的;interesting有趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据“ most of the trees had been burned”可知此处指对于大多数树被烧掉了而感到很惊讶。故选D。
34.句意:工人们告诉我们,这些树种在地里不久就死了,因为它们没有被好好地浇水。
died死亡;grew生长;bought买;planted种植。根据“because they weren’t watered well.”可知,树因为没有得到足够的水而死亡。故选A。
35.句意:因此,工人们烧毁了它们,并清理了这个地方,以便今年种植新的树木。
Though虽然;When当……时候;Because因为;So因此。根据“The workers told us that the trees ... soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well.”可知,因为树死掉了,所以工人们烧毁并清理了这个地方,用so表示结果。故选D。
36.句意:因此,工人们烧毁了它们,并清理了这个地方,以便今年种植新的树木。
few几乎没有;old老的;new新的;dead死的。根据“workers burned them and cleaned the place for ... trees to be planted this year. ”可知,工人们清理了这些枯死的树,是为了今年能够再次种植新的树。故选C。
37.句意:在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上,一位学生写道,“我希望这个树能和我一样成长,成为我们国家的栋梁。”
Over在……上面,指事物的正上方,不与物体接触;From从;On在……上,指表面的上面;About关于。根据“a card found in one of the dead trees”可知,此处指在树上的一张卡片,应用介词on表示。故选C。
38.句意:在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上,一位学生写道,“我希望这个树能和我一样成长,成为我们国家的栋梁。”
need需要;hold抓住;plant种植;become成为。根据“... the backbone (栋梁) of our country”可知,此处指成为国家的栋梁。故选D。
39.句意:工人说,树木的存活真的比种多少树更重要。
how many多少;when什么时候;how soon多久以后;why为什么。根据“the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than ... trees were planted.”可知,树的存活比种多少树更重要,how many后跟名词复数。故选A。
40.句意:北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法,他们可以筹集一些钱,让专业人士种植和照顾那些树。
take out拿出;take down记下;take up占据;take care of照顾。根据“they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ... the trees.”可知,请专业人士来种树和照顾树。故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气,分别是小满和芒种。
41.细节理解题。根据“Weather: It’s hot and muggy.”可知,小满的天气又热又闷。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Time: June 5th—June 20th”可知,芒种于今年6月5日开始。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“They are busy harvesting wheat (小麦).”可知,他们正忙着收割小麦。故选A。
44.C 45.B 46.D
【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们:不能以貌取人,要善待他人。
44.细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知,红玫瑰花开始枯萎,是因为没有雨水。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“The cactus kindly agreed.”和文章内容可推知,仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮助了鸟儿,也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据“The rose learned a lesson that never judge anyone by their appearance again.”可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。
47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺在世界各地都非常的受欢迎,还介绍了做园艺带来的好处。
47.细节理解题。根据文中“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知,当天气晴朗时,你可以在花园里得到维生素D。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据文中“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知,浇花是园艺活动之一。故选B。
49.推理判断题。根据空后“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.”可推理出,空处的句子应是说园艺是一项好活动,选项C“园艺是孩子们一起参与的一项很棒的活动”符合语境。故选C。
50.最佳标题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.”可知,本文主要介绍了做园艺的好处,故文章的最佳标题应是“园艺的优点”。故选B。
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段中“TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. ”和最后一段中“Computers help us know about the weather.”可知,我们可以通过电视新闻节目、广播电台、电脑获得关于天气的信息。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do people want to know about the weather Because people want to make plans.”可知,人们想知道天气,是因为他们想制订计划。故选B。
53.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. ”可推知,他们利用天气信息去预测天气可能如何改变,C选项符合语境。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”可知,A选项错误;根据第三段中“In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.”可知,C选项错误;D选项“People won’t predict the weather in the future.”文章没有提及,故排除。故选B。
55.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。故选D。
56.Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 57.Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 58.Yes./Yes, he did. 59.He had to sleep near the vat. 60.To teach the cat a lesson.
【导语】本文讲述的是布朗先生心爱的金鱼被猫吃了一些,抓不住猫的布朗先生想买条鲨鱼教训一下那只猫。
56.根据“He returned to his hometown with his wife.”和“His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there.”可知,他讨厌那里喧闹的生活。故填Because he hated the noisy life in the city.
57.根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it.”可知,他的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Jack./Mr. Brown’s son.
58.根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知,布朗先生喜欢金鱼,并悉心照料它们。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
59.根据“He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired.”可知,因为晚上要睡在缸旁,照顾金鱼,所以很疲惫。故填He had to sleep near the vat.
60.根据“I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!”可知,布朗先生想让鲨鱼给猫一个教训。故填To teach the cat a lesson.
61.clouds 62.a 63.first 64.heavily 65.excited 66.against 67.but 68.about/of 69.herself 70.opened 71.them 72.was brushing 73.down 74.lighter 75.difficulty
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪经历的一场暴雪。
61.句意:下午,刮起了大风,天空中的云聚集在一起。cloud云,根据“were getting together in the sky.”可知,所给词填复数形式,故填clouds。
62.句意:看来要下大雪了。根据“heavy snow”可知,这里泛指一场大雪,heavy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63.句意:起初,雪下得很小,然后雪下得很大。根据“At”以及所给词,可知考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。
64.句意:起初,雪下得很小,然后雪下得很大。修饰动词“snowed”填所给词的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
65.句意:当朱迪看到真正的雪时,她感到非常兴奋。根据“Judy felt very”可知,设空处填所给词的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
66.句意:她看见雪拍打着窗户。根据“snow beating …the windows”可知,beat against“撞击”,此处是描述雪拍打着窗户。故填against。
67.句意:十点钟,她上床睡觉了,但她根本睡不着。根据“she went to bed,”以及“she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,应该填but“但是”。故填but。
68.句意:她在想雪。根据“thinking…the snow.”可知,她一直在想着这场雪,动词短语think about/of“想着”。故填about/of。
69.句意:“也许我们明天不用去上学了,”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知,她对自己说,也就是自言自语,填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
70.句意:突然,一阵强风吹来,窗户开了。open打开,根据“a strong wind blew and the windows ”可知,设空处是一般过去时。故填opened。
71.句意:于是她站起来,迅速地把它们合上。设空处前是动词“closed”,因此填所给词they的宾格them“它们”,这里指代被风吹开的窗户。故填them。
72.句意:第二天早上,朱迪刷牙的时候,雪还在下。brush刷,根据“while Judy…her teeth”可知,此处填过去进行时,主语是“Judy”,故填was brushing。
73.句意:但后来雪和风都停了。根据“But later the snow and wind died”以及“Finally, they stopped.”可知,后文提到了雪停了,因此设空处是说雪逐渐小了。die down“逐渐消失”。故填down。
74.句意:雪比朱迪预料的要小,所以早饭后,她就去上学了。根据“than Judy expected,”可知,设空处填比较级。故填lighter。
75.句意:她在雪地里行走很困难。根据“She had much…walking in the snow.”可知,考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,设空处填所给词的名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
76.What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city 77.Yes/Yes, it does 78.Is it warm 79.What about you/How about you/Which season do you like 80.Yes, I’d like/love to
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,他们讨论了B所在的城市的天气以及各自喜欢的季节和原因。
76.根据“It’s snowing in my city. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.”可知,此处询问B所在的城市今天的天气情况。故填What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city。
77.根据“Does it often snow in winter there ”和“Very often.”可知,此处对询问B所在城市是否经常下雪的肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it does。
78.根据“Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.”可知,此处为一般疑问句,询问春天天气是否温暖。故填Is it warm。
79.根据空前A对喜欢的季节及原因进行了描述,结合B的回答“I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing.”可知,此处为询问B喜欢什么季节。故填What about you/How about you/Which season do you like。
80.根据“Would you like to visit my city this summer vacation ”和“I’ll call you later. ”可知,此处应为A赞成B的邀请。故填Yes, I’d like/love to。
81.例文
Dear class,
As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should plant more trees and take care of trees at the same time.
Trees are important to us human. Trees can not only clean up the air, beautify the cities, but also provide the place for human to rest. What’s more, trees can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away, which is really helpful for the environmental protection.
Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our home.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,号召大家多种树,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍植树节我们应该要多种树;
第二步,具体阐述植树的益处;
第三步,最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②at the same time同时;
③provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
④what’s more而且
⑤work together一起工作
[高分句型]
trees can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away, which is really helpful for the environmental protection.(which引导的非限制定语从句)
同课章节目录