Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)授课课件+导学案+习题课件 2024-2025学年度八年级下学期人教版英语

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名称 Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)授课课件+导学案+习题课件 2024-2025学年度八年级下学期人教版英语
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Who are they
They’re volunteers.
志愿者(n);自愿做(v);
They usually volunteer to help others.
Leading in
A hand means ________
A heart means ______________.
A dove means ______________ .
The letter v means ______________.
The letter y means______________.
help
love and care
peace
volunteer
youth
What does the sign remind you of
United Nations Volunteer in China中国青年志愿者
Where could we volunteer
1. in the school
2. in the hospital
3. in the old people’s home
4. at a food bank
5. in the city park
help to clean up the city parks
What could we volunteer to do at these places
cheer up sick kids in the hospital
give out food at the food bank
teach kids in an after-school study program
take care of the old people
in the old people’s home
Look at the ways you could help
people in the picture. Then list other ways.
1a
Pre-listening
Other ways you could help people
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________
Help the old/the disabled people to cross the road.
Help athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Help doctors fight against COVID-19.
Help children with their homework.
Listen and number the ways the boy and the girl could help others.
__ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
__ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
__ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
__ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
1
2
3
4
1b
While-listening
pairwork
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: You could help clean up the city parks.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
Post-listening
Listen and check the things they are going to do.
2a



While-listening
listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.
We could _______ _______ signs.
Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school.
We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come.
come up with
put
put up
hand
call up
off
out
2b
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
2c
Post-listening
Read and answer the following questions.
1. What’s Helen doing
2. What should we do for the old people
She is making some plans to work in an old
people’s home this summer.
We should listen to them and care for them.
2d
H: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
T: Really I did that last summer.
H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
T: Mm … things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
H: That sounds interesting.
T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
We should listen to them and care for them.
H: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going
to be old one day, too.
volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自愿到农场劳动。
He volunteered to water our plants.
他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
volunteer n. 志愿者
He wants to be a volunteer to help others.
他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。
1. The girl could volunteer in an ….
Language points
If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
C
2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。
cheer up= make...happier意为“(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来”。cheer up为“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,要放在中间。
He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.
他看起来很伤心。我们让他振作起来吧。
拓展
与up有关的短语:
Practice!
1.Bob visited his sick grandmother to    .
A.cheer up her B.cheer her up
C.call her up D.call up her
2.Our school has    a sign at the gate,saying “Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.
A.clean up B.put up
C.look up D.stay up
3.put off 推迟;拖延
We can’t put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划。
put off意为“推迟;拖延”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,宾语为代词时,代词要放在put与off之间。
You must finish your homework today.You can’t put it off till tomorrow.
你今天必须完成作业,不能拖到明天。
拓展
由put构成的其他短语:
put on穿上;长胖;演出
put away收起来
put up张贴;举起;抬起
put out熄灭
put in花费、投入(时间或精力);提出(请求);插(话)
Practice!
1.Don’t put off     a travel plan.It’s time for us to start.
A.to make B.makes
C.made D.making
2.Let’s make some notices.Then I’ll     after school.
A.put them up B.put up it
C.put up them D.put it up
4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to 曾经……;过去……
used to 的各种句式:
used to的句式 肯定句 主语+used to do...
否定句 主语+used not to/usedn’t to/didn’t use to do...
疑问句 Did+ 主语+use to do... 或Used+ 主语+to do...
be used to doing “习惯做……”, to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
be used to do “被用来做……”, to 为不定式符号;后接动词原形。
used to do “曾经……;过去……”, to 是不定式符号;后跟动词原形。
5. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
He always feels lonely and wants to have a friend to talk to.
他总是感到孤独,想有个说话的朋友。
lonely 形容词 孤独的;寂寞的 强调主观感情,心灵上的孤独,具有伤感色彩
alone 形容词 单独的;独自的 强调客观情况,数量上就一个。
副词 单独;独自 【辨析】lonely与alone
come up with (针对问题等)提出(观点),想出(办法)
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。
She came up with a new idea.
她提出了一种新想法。
6. We need to come up with a plan for …
catch up with 追上;赶上
put up with 忍受
keep up with 跟上,不落在……后面
end up with 以......结束
拓展:
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
C
B
A
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.Judy is very kind.She often v_________ in the Old
People's Home.
2.—Jim looks very sad.Let's c_________ him up.
—OK.I think we can give him a surprise.
3.Jenny usually stays at home by herself, so she feels
l_______.
4.We are going to c__________ up the city park this weekend.
5.Look at the s________ ! Don't cross the road! It's very
dangerous.
olunteers
heer
onely
lean
ign
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1.很多老人都很孤独。我们可以去看望他们,使他们高兴起来。
A lot of old people are ________.We could visit them to
_______ them ________.
2.我们应该注意倾听老人的心声并且关爱他们。
We should _______ ____ the old people and ____ ____ them.
lonely
cheer
up
listen
to
care
for
3.我希望去外面工作。
I ________ ____ _______ outside.
4.真可惜!我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。
What a pity! We have to ______ _______ our sports meeting.
5.他们要求你帮助做什么?
What did they ask you _______ _______ ______ with
hope
to
work
put
off
help
out
to
Homework
Preview the passage in 3a.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课题:Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标:
重点单词
cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩; volunteer (v.)义务做;愿意做/ (n.)志愿者;
sign (n.) 标志;信号; notice (n.)通知;通告;注意/ (v.) 注意到;意识到;
lonely (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
2、重点词组
cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来; give out分发;散发;
come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等); put off推迟;
hand out 分发; call up打电话给(某人);征召;
used to曾经……;过去……; care for照顾;非常喜欢
3、重点句式
. You could help to clean up the city parks.
你可以帮助清理城市公园。
. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救助站分发食物。
. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.
清洁日离现在只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。
. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
我在制定计划今年夏天在幸福院工作。
. We should listen to them and care for them.
我们应该倾听他们,关心他们。
重点难点:
重点
掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
难点
1). 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
2). 训练学生的语言交际能力.
导学设计:
1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。
【归纳】(1). 动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式符号to可以省略也可以保留:help sb. (to) do sth.意为“_____”。例如:他经常帮助我学英语。He often helps ______ _____ English. 其同义短语为: help sb. with sth. 意为“_____”。例如:他经常帮助我英语。He often helps _____ _____ my English.
(2). clean up 意为“_____”。 例如:请整理一下你的卧室。Please ____ ____ your bedroom.
clean up 为“动词+副词”型短语,如果接代词,代词需置于短语中间,且用代词的____形式。例如:沙发太脏了,请清理一下。The sofa is so dirty. Please _____ ____ ____.
cheer up
【归纳】cheer up = make sb. happier 意为“____”。 cheer up 属于“动词+副词”型短语,如接代词,代词需置于中间,且用代词的_____形式。例如:她不高兴。让我们使她高兴起来吧。She looks unhappy. Let’s ____ ____ _____.
sick
【归纳】sick 作形容词,意为“_____”,在句中可作表语、定语。其同义词为____。例如:他病了。He is _____. 但ill 只能作表语,不能作定语。例如:一个生病的男孩。a sick boy.
volunteer
【归纳】(1). volunteer作动词,意为“_____”,常用短语volunteer to do sth.意为“____”。例如:他自愿帮助这个无家可归的男孩。He volunteers ____ ____ the homeless boy.
.volunteer作名词,意为“_____”,是可数名词,复数为______。例如:他们都是来自中国的志愿者。They are _____from China.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We will visit the __________________(ill) children in hospital.
2. I will give away the money from the sale to help the ______(home) people.
3. The girl volunteers her time_________(teach) the kids at an after-school program.
4. Along the street we can see many traffic _______ (sign).
5. There used to ____(be) a big river here.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. He helps __________ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. cleaned up
2. I took her to the concert to ___________.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up D. cheer her
3. Let’s help ___________ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out D. give in
4.Can you   other ways you could to help people
A. have B. made C. found D. come up with
5.We should      the people around us.
A. care for B. care of C. look out of D. look for
6. Never ____today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put on B.put up C. put away D. put off
7.We are planning _____a picnic on Sunday.
A. have B. will have C. to have D.having
8.Can you help me to _______a good idea to solve the problem
A. come up B.come out C.come with D.come up with
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语完成句子
put off used to cheer up call up come up with
The boy _____be very shy, but now he isn’t shy anymore.
2.She hopes to ______ at least ten primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3.Our class is trying to _____some ideas to _____ sick children because they are often sad.
4.I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studying this year.
Ⅳ.根据要求改写句子
1.We will help people who don’t have home.(改为同义句)
We will help ________________ _______________.
2.I want to make a telephone call to you.(改为同义句)
I want to ____________ you __________________.
3.The young should look after the old.(改为同义句)
The young should___________ ___________ the old.
4.The little boy used to be afraid of the dogs.(改为否定句)
The little boy ________ _________ _________ be afraid of the dog.
5.We are going to be old one day.( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ ______________ ____________ to be old one day
参考答案
导学设计
(1)帮助某人做某事,me, (to) learn,帮助某人某事, me with
(2)打扫/清理,clean up, 宾格,clean it up
2. 使某人高兴起来,宾格,cheer her up.
3.生病的,ill,sick/ill
4.(1).义务做/自愿做,自愿做某事,to help
(2).志愿者,volunteers, volunteers
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.sick 2.homeless 3.to teach 4.signs 5.be
Ⅱ.1-5 CBADA 6-8 DCD
Ⅲ.1.used to 2.call up 3. come up with , cheer up 4.put off
Ⅳ.1.homeless people 2.call up 3.care for 4.didn’t use to 5.Are you going
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up
the city parks
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Let's go swimming.
—Sorry,I will (help) my dad clean the floor.
2. My grandparents used (work) in fields by themselves.
3. —When I visit my grandparents,they often tell me stories.
—That sounds (interest).
help 
to work 
interesting 
4. We could (talk) with the old people and make them happy.
5. I need to make a plan (study) for my final exams.
talk 
to study 




Ⅱ.根据句意,选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。方框中有一个为多余单词。
clean,notice,volunteer,signs,lonely,cheer
6. (热点素材)I can't wait to watch the 2024 Paris Olympic Games and
for my favorite team.
7. The on the wall says,“No photos.”
8. You can use road to help find the place.
9. We need a to help to give out food at the food bank.
10. Old Henry has few friends,so he feels very .
cheer 
notice 
signs 
volunteer 
lonely 




Ⅲ.根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
11. 许多大学生自愿到偏远贫困地区支教。
Many college students a teacher in remote and poor
areas.
12. (贵阳期中)他不轻易放弃。
He doesn't easily.
13. 琳达想学如何照顾动物。
Linda wants to learn how to / animals.
14. 我的职责之一是分发食物。
One of my jobs is the food.
15. (贵阳期末)格林先生是个美国人,但是他曾经在上海生活过五年。
Mr. Green is an American,but he live in Shanghai for five years.
volunteer 
to 
be 
give 
up 
care 
for 
look 
after 
to 
hand/give 
out 
used 
to 




16. 就因为下雨,运动会才延期的。
Just because of the rain,the sports meeting was .
17. 孩子们离开以后,我总得打扫一番。
I'm always having to after the children leave.
18. 汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩,他总能想出新的主意。
Tom is a creative boy.He can always new ideas.
put 
off 
clean 
up 
come 
up 
with 




辨析lonely与alone
(1)lonely
①adj.意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,常作表语,强调内心的孤独,带有浓厚的感情
色彩。
②adj.意为“偏僻的;荒凉的”,常作定语,修饰地点名词。




(2)alone
①adj.意为“独自的;单独的”,常作表语,不含感彩,表示客观情况。
②adv.意为“独自;单独”,常作状语,修饰动作,相当于by oneself。




cheer
v.意为“欢呼;喝彩”。
(1)cheer for sb.为某人喝彩
(2)cheer up“振奋起来”,单独使用,后不跟宾语。cheer sb. up使某人
振奋起来
(3)cheer sb. on鼓励;为某人打气/加油




notice
(1)n.可数,意为“通知;通告”。
(2)n.不可数,意为“注意”。
(3)v.意为“注意到;意识到”。
notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了/经常做某事;notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正
在做某事;notice + that从句(that可省略)注意到……




come up with
意为“想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。
如:He came up with a new idea to solve this problem.
他想出了一个新点子来解决这个问题。
【拓展】come up with还有“追上……;赶上……”的意思,相当于catch up
with。




clean up
意为“打扫(或清除)干净”,是“动词+副词”型短语;clean-up是名词,意
为“打扫;清除”。
如:Chinese people clean up their houses before the Chinese New Year.
中国人在新年前打扫干净他们的房子。
We must give our classroom a good clean-up.
我们必须把教室好好打扫下。




give out
意为“分发”,与hand out 同义,是“动词+副词”型短语。
如: Here are some new papers.Give them out.
这儿有些新试卷。把它们发下去吧。




put off
意为“推迟;延期”。通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行。其后接名
词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。
如:We have to put off (holding) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟(举办)运动会。
put 的常用短语:
①put on 穿上;上演
②put out 熄灭
③put away 收起来;放好
④put down 放下
⑤put up 张贴;搭建;举起




Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Volunteers Are Needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We
need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend,come and join us!
Tel:0398-8651518
E-mail:park699@




Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's
Villages.You need to be good at sin ging and dancing.You also need to be glad to
accept different opinions.That is to say,you need to be open-minded with a loving
heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend,join us!
Tel:0398-8858518
E-mail:lovekids@ sin a.com




Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nur sin g Home.You need to be good
with old people.
Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6,come and join us!
Tel:0398-8656869
E-mail:homelove@
( C )19. Volunteers are asked to     in People's Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish
C




( C )20. Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages need to have the following
abilities(能力) EXCEPT     .
A. being good at sin ging and dancing
B. being glad to accept different opinions
C. being good at speaking
( B )21. If you are free for     on May 6,you can help at Xinxin Nur sin
g Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( C )22. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook.
C. On the Internet.
C
B
C