(共7张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to
your parents？
第三课时 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
语法精讲
一、提建议的句型
二、连词although，so that，until的用法
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Why not （ask） the police over there？
2. What about （talk） about it with your parents？
3. Shall we （meet） at five？
4. You'd better （not do） that again.
5. Let's （watch） TV now，OK？
6. Would you mind （explain） it again，please？
ask
talking
meet
not do
watch
explaining
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.根据句意或语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
7. She is only 6， she can help do some chores.
8. We didn't start our discussion everyone arrived.
9. My brother and I look different we are twins.
10. The teacher asked me to read aloud that other students could hear me.
11. In order practice my spoken English，I joined the English club.
but
until
although/though
so
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Nowadays more and more people have trouble or problems in their daily life.
My friend shared his problem with me.
Let’s see what he shared.
Dave
Xiong Er
Why is Guang Touqiang cutting down trees again
Dave
Xiong Da
Why not stop him
Ji Ji
You should plant more trees.
What trouble does Xiong Er have
What’s his friends’ advice
Can you give him some advice
In the forest
How can you give him some advice
Presentation
Discussion
How to
talk about problems(询问困难)
give advice(提出建议)
Grammar Focus
You look tired. What’s the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
talk about problems(询问困难)
---What’s wrong
---What’s the matter
---
---What’s the trouble
---What’s the problem
为什么不做...
做...怎么样？
你应该/可以...
让我们...
我们...怎么样？
你最好...
2.What/How about＋_________
1.Why don’t you+ ___ …
=Why not＋___？
3.You should / could + ______
4.Let's ____ sth.
5.Shall we ______ sth
6.You'd better _____ sth.
你最好不要...
7.You'd better ________ sth.
do
do
doing
do
do
do
do
not do
你介意(某人)…吗？
8. Would you mind (sb.) _______
doing
give advice(提出建议)
until, although,so that
so that 意思是_____________, 引导________状语从句，后面直接加_______;
so…that 意思是______________, 引导_______状语从句，后面直接加_____; so与that中间是__________________;
although 意思是________, 引导______状语从句，不与____连用；
until 意思是___________, 引导______状语从句
以至于
目的
句子
太…以至于
结果
句子
形容词/副词
虽然
让步
but
直到…
时间
句中位置
although
so that
until
可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面
一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前
although, so that及until引导的状语从句
He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
Although I gave him some advice, he didn’t take it.
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
although的意思是 “尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和 though 互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
虽然Jack是你的好朋友,但你不能允许他抄你的作业。
Although Jack is your good friend, you can’t allow him to copy your homework.
Using “although / though”
Using “so that”
so that引导的目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。
so... that...引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
他今天早上早期以便于可以赶上早班车。
He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
这个婴儿太可爱了以至于我非常喜欢他。
The baby is so cute that I like him very much.
= This is such a cute baby that I like him very much.
Using “until”
用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”。until引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
用于否定句中，有结构“not…until”, 意为“直到……才”。
直到闹钟响了我才起来。
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
我会等你等到七点。
I will wait you until seven o’clock.
1. 尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
2. 你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
You must go now _______you won’t be late.
3. 我做完作业了才上床睡觉。
I won’t go to bed ________ I finish my homework.
Translation
Although
so that
until
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you
angry _______ she’ll ask you next time.
so that
4a
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: _________ you don’t have any now, you
will soon make some.
Although
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades.
What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute
to study for a test.
until
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies
my homework. What should I do
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should
still tell him that copying others’ homework
is wrong.
Although
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
Advice:
1. I’m very shy.
Advice:
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice
with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
4b
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
Advice:
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice:
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice:
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Maybe you could encourage her to do other
things, such as go to a movie with you.
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel
about it and ask him to return your things.
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself
4c
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Problems
a. You left your homework at home.
b. Your best friend is more popular than you.
c. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
d. Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
e. Your parents always argue.
not... anymore
=no more 不再……
Life is colorful. Whatever problems you meet, whenever you meet them, don’t be afraid of them. Don’t complain too much. Just try hard to solve them. Believe that nothing is difficult if you try your best.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子
1.—— 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
—— You ____ tired. What’s ___ _______
——昨晚，我一直学习到很晚，因此我没有睡足觉。
—— I studied _____ _____ ____ last night so I didn’t ___ ______ sleep.
until really late
look the matter
get enough
Exercises
2.——我应该做什么？
—— _____ _______I do
——你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
—— _____ ____ you forget about it
_________ she’s wrong, it’s not ____
___ _____.
What should
Why don’t
Although
big deal
a
3.—— 他应当如何做？
—— _____ _______ he do
——他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。
—— He ______ _____ ___ his friend
____ ____ he can say he’s sorry.
What should
should talk to
so that
3.—— 他应当如何做？
—— _____ _______ he do
——他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。
—— He ______ _____ ___ his friend
____ ____ he can say he’s sorry.
What should
should talk to
so that
4. ——或许你应当去他家。
—— _______ you ______ go to his house.
—— 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
—— I guess I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _______.
Maybe could
could
surprise him
Homework
1.Recite new words and sentences.
2.Try to give advice to your friends’/family’s problems.
