人教版英语九年级Unit13We're trying to save the earth单元测试（含答案）

人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 13测试卷
一、首字母填空（10分）
The river is p______ because of the waste from the factories. We should take action to protect it.
The g______ is trying to reduce air pollution by promoting clean energy.
The b______ on the beach are full of tourists during the summer vacation.
We should r______ waste paper and plastic bottles to save resources.
The s______ of the rotten eggs is really terrible.
The d______ of the rainforest is a serious problem that threatens many species.
We need to raise public a______ about environmental protection.
The f______ catch a lot of fish every day to make a living.
The government has made laws to stop people from killing e______ animals.
The l______ of the trees provides shade and helps to cool the environment.
二、用括号内所给单词正确形式填空（10分）
We should avoid ________ (use) plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
The students are looking forward to ________ (go) on an environmental protection activity.
It's our duty ________ (protect) the environment for future generations.
The factory ________ (produce) a lot of waste last year, but now it has improved.
The teacher told us that we should be ________ (care) about the environment.
Many people are used to ________ (ride) bicycles to work to reduce carbon emissions.
The new policy aims to reduce the ________ (pollute) of the city.
We need to find more ________ (science) ways to solve the environmental problems.
The ________ (wood) house in the forest is very beautiful.
The ________ (recycle) center processes a large amount of waste every day.
三、完形填空（20分）
Tom was a young boy who loved the ocean. He often went to the beach to enjoy the beautiful scenery. One day, when he went to the beach, he was 1 ______to see that the sea was full of garbage. The 2______ that he loved so much was becoming dirty and polluted.
There were fewer 3______ in the sea because of the pollution. Tom felt very 4______. He knew he had to do something to 5______ the sea.
He started to tell his friends and family about the problem. He asked them to use 6______ plastic and to recycle more. He also joined an environmental group. Together, they took 7______ to clean up the beach and to educate people about the importance of protecting the ocean.
With their efforts, the situation began to 8______. The sea became cleaner, and more fish came back. Tom was very proud of 9______. He knew that everyone could make a difference if they took action to 10______ the environment.
（ ）1. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. surprised
（ ）2. A. land B. sea C. mountain D. river
（ ）3. A. fish B. birds C. plants D. animals
（ ）4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored
（ ）5. A. save B. kill C. catch D. sell
（ ）6. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
（ ）7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself
（ ）8. A. idea B. plan C. action D. decision
（ ）9. A. change B. improve C. harm D. protect
（ ）10. A. hope B. wish C. dream D. promise
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
The environment is very important to us. We need to protect it. There are many ways to do this.
First, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing our hands. We can also fix leaky faucets. This can save a lot of water.
Second, we should recycle. Recycling can help us save resources. We can recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal.
Third, we should protect the forest. Trees can help to clean the air and prevent soil erosion. We should plant more trees and not cut down too many.
Finally, we should reduce air pollution. We can use public transportation, ride a bike, or walk instead of driving a car. This can reduce the amount of harmful gases in the air.
( )1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to protect the forest.
B. The importance of recycling.
C. The problem of air pollution.
D. Ways to save water.
（ ）2. According to the passage, which of the following is a way to save water
A. Taking longer showers.
B. Letting the tap run when brushing teeth.
C. Fixing leaky faucets.
D. Using more water for washing clothes.
（ ）3. Why is recycling important
A. It can make more waste.
B. It helps to save resources.
C. It can cause more pollution.
D. It takes a lot of energy.
（ ）4. What can we do to protect the forest
A. Cut down more trees.
B. Plant more trees.
C. Burn the forest.
D. Build more houses in the forest.
（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Air pollution can cause health problems.
B. Saving water is good for the environment.
C. Recycling is a waste of time.
D. Protecting the forest is important.
B
Environmental education is very important. It can help people understand the environment better and take action to protect it.
When people learn about the environment, they can make better decisions. They can choose to use less energy, recycle more, and protect natural resources.
Environmental education can start at a young age. Children can learn about plants, animals, and the importance of taking care of the earth. They can also learn about the problems facing the environment, such as pollution and climate change.
Adults can also benefit from environmental education. They can learn new ways to protect the environment and encourage others to do the same.
We can promote environmental education by teaching others about environmental protection. We can also organize activities, such as nature walks and recycling projects.
（ ）6. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of environmental protection.
B. The problems of the environment.
C. The future of the environment.
D. The importance of environmental education.
（ ）7. Why is environmental education important
A. It can make people more interested in nature.
B. It can help people understand the environment better.
C. It can make people more famous.
D. It can make people more wealthy.
（ ）8. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of environmental education
A. Watching TV at home.
B. Playing video games.
C. Going on a nature walk and learning about plants and animals.
D. Eating junk food.
（ ）9. Who can benefit from environmental education
A. Only children.
B. Only adults.
C. Both children and adults.
D. Only students.
（ ）10. What can we do to promote environmental education
A. Ignore the environment.
B. Teach others about environmental protection.
C. Throw garbage everywhere.
D. Cut down more trees.
五、阅读还原（10分）
How to Protect the Environment
The environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action to protect it. 1__________
First, reduce waste. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 2__________ Also, try to buy products with less packaging.
Second, save energy. 3 __________Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Use public transportation, ride a bike, or walk instead of driving a car if possible.
Third, plant trees. 4 __________They can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. They also provide habitats for many animals.
Finally, raise awareness. 5 __________Let more people know the importance of environmental protection and encourage them to take action.
A. We should tell our friends, family, and neighbors about environmental protection.
B. Trees are very important to the environment.
C. Here are some ways to help protect the environment.
D. We can also reuse things like bottles and boxes.
E. We can save energy in many ways.
答案：1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
六、语法填空（15分）
The earth is our home. We must do something 1______ (protect) it. The environment 2______ (become) a serious problem. There 3______ (be) many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution.
Air pollution is the 4______ (big) problem. It mainly comes from the burning of fossil fuels. We should try 5______ (reduce) the use of cars and use more clean energy.
Water pollution also does great harm to our health. Factories pour a lot of waste water into rivers and lakes. We should make laws 6______ (stop) them from doing so.
Noise pollution makes us feel 7______ (comfortable). We should avoid 8______ (make) too much noise in public places.
In addition, we should plant more trees. Trees can help 9______ (clean) the air and make our environment more beautiful. Let's take action now to make our earth 10______ (good) place to live.
七、书面表达（15分）
在我们生活的城市或乡村，环境问题越来越严重。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你身边的环境问题，并提出一些解决这些问题的建议。
提示：
描述身边存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染、垃圾问题等）；
针对这些问题提出至少三条解决建议；
呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。
要求：
词数不少于100；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
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参考答案
一、首字母填空
polluted 2. government 3. beaches 4. recycle 5. smell
6.destruction 7. awareness 8. fishermen 9. endangered 10. leaves
二、用括号内所给单词正确形式填空
using 2. going 3. to protect 4. produced 5. careful
6.riding 7. pollution 8. scientific 9. wooden 10. recycling
三、完形填空
A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D
四、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
五、阅读还原
C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A
六、语法填空
to protect 2. has become 3. are 4. biggest 5. to reduce
6.to stop 7. uncomfortable 8. making 9. (to) clean 10. a better
七、书面表达
Our Environmental Problems and Solutions
In our city/village, the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Air pollution is a big issue. The air is often filled with harmful gases from factories and vehicles, which makes it difficult for us to breathe fresh air. Water pollution is also a serious problem. Many rivers and lakes are polluted by the waste water from factories and people's daily life. And there is a large amount of garbage everywhere, which not only looks ugly but also spreads diseases.
To solve these problems, here are some suggestions. First, we should encourage people to use public transportation, ride bikes or walk instead of driving private cars to reduce air pollution. Second, factories should be required to treat the waste water before pouring it into rivers and lakes. Third, we can organize more garbage sorting activities to make sure the garbage is properly disposed of.
Let's all work together to protect our environment. Only by taking action can we make our city/village a more beautiful and livable place.