2025鲁教版五四制八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，鲁教版（2024）八年级下册。
第一部分阅读（满分50分）
A
Everybody talks about the weather，but nobody does something about it．It is true．People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day？ " "Do you think it will rain？ " "What a fine day! " Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．But they hardly agree with each other．One man may say， "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow．" Another man will say，"No，it's going to be still cloudy． " Another man will say， "No，it's going to be fine tomorrow． "
People often look for the weather they want．When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain；he won't believe anything else．When friends have a travel，they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly．
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he doesn't always tell us what we want，and once in a while he makes a mistake．Still，he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else．
1."Nobody does something about the weather" means ．
A．nobody can talk about the weather
B．nobody likes the weather
C．nobody can make the weather
D．nobody can change the weather
2.________is a common way to start a talk．
A．Smile
B．Keeping silent
C．Asking each other's names
D．Talking about the weather
3.Many people hope the weather will be ．
A．fine
B．rainy
C．cloudy
D．like what they like it to be
4.A weatherman probably is a man who ．
A．can change the weather
B．can see the weather
C．reports the weather
D．makes the weather
5.When it is cloudy in the east，you know that tomorrow．
A．it is going to rain
B．it will be fine
C．it will be still cloudy
D．all of the above
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein？
Albert Einstein，born on March 14，1879 in Germany，was a great scientist in the world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life，he hated war.However，his most famous idea，E ＝ mc2，helped create the world's most dangerous weapon（武器）.Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like？
Einstein liked learning sailing.He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked，"Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!"
When Einstein was a child，his mother made him take violin lessons.At first，he didn't like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later，he said， "Love is the best teacher."
Why is the sky blue？
In 1910，Einstein asked a question which many children often ask， "Why is the sky blue？" After his careful research，he answered the question like this： "It's because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to Earth，gas particles（气体微粒） spread the blue light all over the sky." His answer is true in physics.
6.According to the passage，Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot
B．minded
C．liked
D．disliked
7.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.
A．clever
B．imaginative
C．practical
D．childlike
8.Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in
B．looked forward to
C．was known for
D．was bored with
9.From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother's push，we can't love anything
C．we should love our teacher
D．when we love something，we'd like to learn about it
10.Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic
B．wise
C．scientific
D．careful
C
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today."Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others？I thought you knew me well! "Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天）knows，Earth knows，you know and I know"，said Yang."You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
11.According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful.
A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold
12.In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A．express thanks for Yang's help
B．ask Yang to bribe other people
C．move Yang to a higher position
D．help Yang to take a pleasant trip
13.Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a .
A．chance B．shame C．cheat D．secret
14.In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥
C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤
15.The story tells us .
A．ability is the key to success
B．not to forget to help friends
C．the importance of being honest and clean
D．knowing people well is necessary
D
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person，we should face it．Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully？Yes，there is．Please follow the basic steps below．
Relax and breathe．
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date，the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax．When you relax，you are in control．You control your reactions （反应） and your reactions do not control you．Breathing is central to relaxation．Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed．This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well．
Think and you will be better prepared．
Have you heard the old saying，" Think before you speak．" Well，it is true．By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow（流畅），you will be better prepared，more relaxed and more confident．
Follow the flow of the conversation．
If you are uncomfortable，being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well．So when all else fails，you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears．
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions．People love to talk about themselves and if you do this，they will keep the conversation going，thinking very highly of you． Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach． If you make an effort，you will succeed．
16.If you want to communicate successfully，what should you do first？
A．To follow the conversation．
B．To relax yourself fully．
C．To take as many breaths as possible．
D．To prepare the conversation well．
17.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions．
B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard．
C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable．
D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better．
18.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence， "Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach． "？
A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand．
B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try．
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills．
D．Communication skills can be improved easily．
19.What is a good way to keep a conversation going？
A．To ask the other person questions．
B．To think hard．
C．To keep relaxed．
D．To take a few deep breaths．
20.What is the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．How to Begin a Conversation
B．Relaxation and Conversation
C．How to Communicate Well
D．Personal Communications
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days so many things are going digital, and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. ____21____ This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally starting to turn around.
____22____, according to the US Census Bureau. They have found success but trying new things like holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “That’s what small bookstores have to offer, “Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s Book Bar, told the Denver Post, “a more personalized(个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
Also, bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Co. bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, ___23____. This special machine can help people search for books easily.
And sometimes, ____24____. Many stores like Second Story Books in Washington, DC, use online bookstores like Amazon to their advantage. They have two bookstores. People can pick out new books they like and enjoy themselves in the actual bookstores(实体店). And they also sell books on Amazon to make more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, ____25____.
A. It seems that there are no ways for them to succeed
B. it seems there are ways for them to succeed
C. if you can’t succeed, you can give up
D. which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store
E. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open
F. if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them
G. Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Li Hua：David，would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me？
David：Sure.By the way，why is it named Lao She？
Li Hua：It's named after a famous Chinese writer，Lao She，and one of his works is named Teahouse.
David：I see._____26_____
Li Hua：We'll have the best tea in China，like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea.And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.
David：_____27_____What's the difference between them？
Li Hua：_____28_____With da wan cha，you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha，you can have an idea about tea ceremony.
David：Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.
Li Hua：_____29_____And while drinking the tea，we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances，such as Beijing opera，Chinese quyi and storytelling.I'm sure you will be interested in them.
David：Yeah.Actually，I guess I will be crazy about them._____30_____
Li Hua：Let's go right now.
26.A．How much is the tea in the teahouse？
B．How often do you go to the teahouse？
C．How far is the teahouse away from here？
D．What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse？
27.A．Sounds interesting.
B．I don't think so.
C．I can't stand it.
D．That's all right.
28.A．They come from different countries.
B．They're typical names of teahouses.
C．They're different ways of having Chinese tea.
D．They're different kinds of teahouses.
29.A．No problem.
B．I'm sorry.
C．Thank you.
D．Excuse me.
30.A．I can't wait.
B．I can't agree more.
C．Good luck to you.
D．It takes time.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about twelve years old，I had a classmate，a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. 31 always laughed at me because I was very short，and I wasn't a good student，and so on.I tried to forget what she said about me， 32 I couldn't.Finally，I became very 33 .I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me with a 34 and then asked kindly， "Are the things she said 35 or not？Jane，did you think about what you're really like？Now you know that girl's idea.Go and make a list of everything she said and 36 if these are true."
I did what he told me.To my great surprise，I found that about half of the things were right.Some of them I 37 change，like being very short.But many of them I was able to 38 .And for the first time，I knew something about 39 in a very clear way.
I brought the 40 back to my father.He didn't take it. "That's just for you，" he said， "you know the truth about yourself 41 than anyone else.But sometimes others' ideas are also important，so you have to choose 42 to accept.When something about you is true，you find that it will be 43 to you.Our world is full of people who think that they know you.Don't close your ears but try to 44 to them ，because hearing the truth is the right thing to do."
I have remembered my father's words since then.I have never had a better 45 in my life.
31A．He B．She C．You D．They
32.A．Or B．so C．and D．but
33.A．difficult B．careless C．angry D．tired
34.A．hope B．smile C．secret D．reason
35.A．big B．true C．funny D．special
36A．go over B．ask for C．find out D．write down
37.A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
38.A．show B．match C．change D．forget
39.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
40.A．book B．idea C．list D．classmate
41A．better B．faster C．closer D．less
42.A．how B．why C．when D．what
43.A．kind B．clear C．helpful D．friendly
44.A．listen B．choose C．mind D．feel
45.A．chance B．promise C．moment D．suggestion
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.When you are in other___46_____（country），do you know how___47_____（have） small talks with people？
In England，the best topic（话题） is the weather.It's also a safe（安全的） topic.You can start a small talk by___48_____（say）"It's a fine day，isn't it？"
English people love their pets，so it's also nice to start with "A___49_____（love） dog!"，"What's its name？"But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball.They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt.Where did you___50_____（buy） it？" The weather is a safe talk in America，too.
Of course，there___51_____（be） also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks.Don't ask people， "How old are you？" And never___52_____（ask），"How much money do you make？Where are you___53_____（work） now？" It makes people___54_____（feel） sad.Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last，please remember it's also important___55_____（be） polite when you talk with others.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
How do you study English
________________________________________.
57.
__________________________________________________________
I memorize new words by making word cards.
58.
What would you like to do this vacation
__________________________________________________________.
59.
________________________________________,_________________
Yes, it did. It rained heavily.
60.
________________________________________________
She was born in 1996.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
英语杂志社“Have Your Say”栏目正在进行征文比赛，主题是“Be a
great person”。著名的慈善家Mother Teresa曾经说过：“并非每个人都能
做伟大的事情，但我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。(Not all of us
can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.)”假设你是
Andy，请你结合这句名言和自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文参加征文
比赛。
要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Everyone wants to be a great person, but it is not easy to be great_________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
21. E 22. G 23. D 24. F 25. B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.countries 47.to have 48.saying 49.lovely 50.buy 51.are 52.ask 53.working 54.feel 55.to be
56. I study English by listening to the tapes
57. How do you memorize new words
58. I’d like to go traveling with my parents
59. ①. It rained heavily yesterday ②. didn’t it
60. When was she born
作文
Everyone wants to be a great person, but it is not easy to be great.
Mother Teresa once said, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” It is true that we can hardly have a chance to do great things as we’re still teenagers. But we can make ourselves great by doing small things. For example, I always cheer my friends up with a big smile full of love. And I often donate my pocket money to a charity. If we all do such small things, our kindness will
make a great difference to the world.
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.Let’s all do small things with great love! 2025鲁教版五四制八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
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Everyone wants to be a great person, but it is not easy to be great
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