2025牛津上海版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，牛津上海版八年级下册。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．Can I pay for each item separately B．I have invited some friends to my birthday party.
C．Everyone can be a pollution fighter. D．Oxygen keeps us alive.
2．______ important advice we’ve got from Doctor Ray!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
3．______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A．The; the B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a
4．Remember ________ the tap when you finish using it.
A．to turn off B．to turn on C．turning off D．turning on
5．A research shows that only ________ pollution will be harmful to the ecosystem.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
6．Buy an air purifier (空气净化器) and you can enjoy ______ clean and pure air at home.
A．breathing B．to breathing C．to breathe D．breathe
7．“You’ll thank ______ in the future for trying to be a better person.” the professor said to Joyce.
A．us B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
8．Our environment is in great danger, ______ we must do something to make a difference.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
9．Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years.
A．was destroyed B．have been destroyed C．were destroyed D．has been destroyed
10．If it ______ rain heavily tomorrow, the pilots ______ the new aircraft across the ocean.
A．isn’t, will fly B．doesn’t, will fly C．won’t, will fly D．will, won’t fly
11．When you exercise, the amount of water you need ________.
A．to increase B．increase C．increasing D．increases
12．With the development of technology, our life becomes much ______.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．conveniently D．more conveniently
13．We are destroying our best friends that can protect the earth ______ flooding and soil erosion.
A．against B．for C．from D．off
14．—Thank you for always being there to support me.
—________. Let me know if you need any help.
A．Never mind B．Don’t worry C．Not at all D．With pleasure
15．Could you tell me ________
A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what did you mean by liquid gold
C．what’s your mean by liquid gold D．what you mean by liquid gold
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．post office B．At C． busy D．talking to E. pay F. On G. still
Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called “IT’s Done”. She does errands (跑腿) for 16 people. She’ll mail your letters at the post office, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 17 her for each hour of her service.
Betty got the idea for “It’s Done.” while she was working in an office. “I never had enough time for all my errands. 18 my lunchtime, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded like a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.”
Betty is 19 very busy. “Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in the company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 20 my customers.”
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
22．The seats are soft, so you can sit (comfortable).
23．A modern 40-storey building will the old houses. (place)
24． (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
25．The young man’s to his pet was cruel. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat)
26．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
27．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
28．Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
29．My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening.（对划线部分提问）
does your father enjoy in the evening
30．The teacher told us to finish the project in a week. (改为被动语态)
We to finish the project in a week.
31．We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变）
We are going to him at the airport.
32．The professor entered the lab and two students followed him. （改成简单句）
The professor entered the lab two students.
33．Mary runs faster than Jane. （保持句意基本不变）
Jane run as as Mary.
34．Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
of them fond of playing table tennis.
35．are, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, from, soon, killed, speed, such (连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 23题，共 46分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
Long ago, when God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree It’s the Baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.
The Baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty (口渴的) people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer begin the text
A．By singing a song. B．By showing a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
37．Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
A． B． C． D．
38．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Para. 3
A．Dirty. B．Modern. C．Empty. D．Useful.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Baobab has many names.
B．Flowers come out in rainy seasons.
C．The leaves of baobab are good medicine.
D．The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The God and Baobab B．What Does Baobab Like in a Year
C．A Special Tree—Baobab D．Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Are you a big fan of sports Do you like running Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the 41 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon.
It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 42 and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But 43 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food packaging, goody bags and bottles are 44 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.
This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans. 45 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in containers that can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts made from 46 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.
Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoiding public transport. Being environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.”
41．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties
42．A．record B．team C．family D．world
43．A．with B．without C．for D．like
44．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over
45．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all
46．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
I am Phil Green. A few years ago I became interested in green issues, and last summer I decided I really wanted to do something to help the planet. I talked to Hazel and the children, and we decided to go green.
Since then we’ve made some big c 47 to our life. First, we sold our cars—we had two. That wasn’t a problem because we live in a town and there’s good public transport. Anyway, I’ve always liked walking and we’ve all got bikes now. We’ve s 48 eating meat, and started eating more vegetables. We don’t go to the supermarket, but we buy and eat food from a local f 49 , and I grow a lot of our vegetables in the garden. It’s great. We’ve saved a lot of money because we don’t buy things we don’t need. Next week I’m getting some hens, so we can have our own eggs. I can’t wait.
I am Angela, Phil’s wife. When my husband told me his decision, I was a bit nervous. But I knew that he was s 50 about it, so I said yes. Since then, life has been hard work.
Of course, I’m worried about what’s happening in the world, but we had a very nice, comfortable, easy life b 51 .
We eat very healthily now. In the past, I didn’t think about where our food came from, but now I’ve learned to cook some very healthy vegetables. When Phil said we had to sell my car, I cried. I hate walking e 52 , every day. I can’t ride a bike and I don’t like public transport. I miss my holidays most. We always f 53 to warm places in winter, like Italy or Thailand, but this year we took the train to the south coast of Wales. It was a horrible memory as it rained all week.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”
54．Why did Johnny’s eyes get big when answering his mother’s question
55．Where did Johnny plant the seeds
56．Why did the John think someone stole his seeds after checking them in the evening
57．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things.)
58．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共12分)
59．Water and our life
Suggested points:
1. Why is water important in our life
2. What can we do to help save water in our life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A D A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C C D B A C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 B A D A C B
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．G 20．D
21．tools
22．comfortably
23．replace
24．Daily
25．treatment
26．communicating
27．to protect
28．is lying
29． What doing
30． were told
31． see off
32． followed by
33． doesn’t fast
34． Neither is
35．Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B
47．(c)hanges 48．(s)topped 49．(f)armer’s 50．(s)erious 51．(b)efore 52．(e)verywhere 53．(f)lew
54．Because he was excited to grow his own vegetables. 55．In the backyard. 56．Because he didn’t see any growth. 57．Remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 58．Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems.
59．例文
Water and our life
Water is important and necessary in our life. Without food, we may be able to live for several weeks, but without water, we will die in a few days. Every day, water is used in many different ways to keep us alive and comfortable. However, we are short of clean and fresh water and that’s why we should do our best to save water. We have to cut down water pollution and keep “water saving” in mind all the time.2025牛津上海版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
答题卡
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
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缺考
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姓
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________________________________
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注意事项
1
．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
，
并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2
．选择题必须使用
2B
铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用
0.5
mm
黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
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．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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正确填涂
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1—15小题，16-20小题，每小题1分；36-46小题，每小题2分；
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
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(
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
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本大题共
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V.Reading comprehension (
阅读理解
)
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words (
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给
)(
14
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__________
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Answer the questions (
根据短文内容回答问题
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分
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Ⅵ
.Writing (
作文
) (
本大题共
1
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12
分
)
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