2025深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（沪教牛津版）。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For the Homeless
Peter Brown, aged 41, is the manager of a club. This Saturday he will 1 a team of 5 members trying to cross the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days. Only one team member has ever experienced such a(n) 2 , walking through the centre of the desert. And it took him 17 days to 3 it.
Travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1,000 sand hills, each 4 will have to carry their bags weighing over 140 kg. They will need to walk from dawn (黎明) until dark in order to 5 33 km a day.
Peter has led his club members on 6 trips before but he said this was a difficult one. “We did this in just four days last year, raising money for the homeless,” he said. “It’s interesting to see just how strong people can be 7 they need to be.”
“We’ve taken on something much larger than we realized,” he said. “We’re only training about 6 hours a day. 8 , we’re not used to walking 12 to 15 hours a day.”
The team is working for the charity (慈善机构) Save the Homeless, and has already collected $11,000. “We want to make sure we’re giving 9 meaningful back to our society.” Peter felt more than proud. “And this is our 10 ,” he added.
1．A．lead B．guard C．separate
2．A．vacation B．journey C．entertainment
3．A．research B．describe C．complete
4．A．walker B．organizer C．manager
5．A．get rid of B．keep up with C．be good for
6．A．strange B．romantic C．similar
7．A．unless B．when C．though
8．A．As a result B．For instance C．By the way
9．A．anything B．something C．everything
10．A．ability B．agreement C．responsibility
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four apps to make your life easy and interesting!
●Available:Android & ios ●Free Pocket Pocket was made in August, 2007 and it became better in 2014. It has won the hearts of millions of users by 2023. It can save the articles on many browsers (浏览器) so you can read them later. It can even recommend (推荐) similar articles based on what you’ve saved.
●Available: ios ●Free Zedge From wallpapers to videos and ringtones (手机铃声), Zedge has it all. Artists like Nicki Minaj made their own paid audio and visual content (视听内容) by the app. It’s possible to upload your own content for others to enjoy. You can make money from the content you share for others to download.
●Available: Android ●Free version Paid version: 3$/ month LastPass LastPass helps to remember all the passwords (密码) and keep them safe. All you need is one password to get onto it, and you can even use your face or fingerprint to log in. LastPass has a free version that lets you save and keep as many passwords as you want. The paid version can backup important documents like your passport.
●Available: ios ●Free version Paid version: 2.5$/ month Noisli The app has many high-quality sounds like rain, wind and coffee shop sounds to help you focus. It also has playlists for sleep, study and creativity. Noisli has a free version with 16 sounds and three playlists but the paid version has more things like cool background colors.
11．Pocket improved in ________.
A．2007 B．2014 C．2023 D．2024
12．Through Zedge, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．download some wallpapers for your phones
B．make your own audio and visual content
C．make money by sharing Nicki Minaj’s videos
D．download Nicki Minaj’s audio and visual conTent
13．What can we know from the information above
A．We can use LastPass for free.
B．People can download Noisli in Android system (系统).
C．Zedge is the most popular app among the 4 apps.
D．It is enjoyable to listen to music through Noisli.
14．Peter downloads the paid version of Noisli for one month and subscribes (订阅) the paid version of Last Pass for 3 months, It costs him ________.
A．$5.5 B．$8.5 C．$10.5 D．$11.5
15．Where can we find the information above
A．From an ad. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．From a diary.
B
“Yes. My sister is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家),” Jacob said. “She is studying blue whales (鲸). They’re in great danger.”
Aidan was very interested in blue whales. When he got home from school, Aidan looked up things about blue whales first. He learned that blue whales are very big animals. They can sometimes live up to 90 years old. They swim fast. And their sounds help them “talk” with other whales.
“Why do you become interested in blue whales ” asked Mum.
“We’re learning about animals in danger, and blue whales are one of them,” said Aidan. “Many people kill (杀死) blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others and may get lost. There are not many blue whales in the world. We must save them.”
Mum felt sorry to hear about these. “You know,” Aidan said, “I didn’t know what I want to be in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know my dream (梦想)—to be a marine biologist like Jacob’s sister. I want to help save blue whales.”
Mum said, “You’ll find a way to save them.”
16．Who is a marine biologist
A．Jacob. B．Aidan. C．Jacob’s sister. D．Aidan’s mother.
17．What do we know about blue whales from Paragraph 2
A．They can eat a lot. B．They can live long.
C．They are very cute. D．They are very beautiful.
18．How many dangers are blue whales facing according to Aidan
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Ships. B．Animals. C．Blue whales. D．Marine biologists.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Aidan’s dream B．A great mother
C．An interesting class D．Aidan’s favourite animal
C
Scientists have found floating solar panels (浮动太阳能电池板) could provide a huge amount of electricity (电量) if they are put on water. They could also help save water and protect land.
Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are on land. But recently people have begun to put floating solar panels on water.
The scientists studied 114,555 reservoirs (水库) in the world. They covered 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. And then they used computer programs to find out how much electricity they could make a year. “The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of the energy the US makes in a year,” said one of the scientists.
The scientists found floating solar panels would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities. They could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floating solar panels can also help save water by limiting evaporation (限制蒸发) from reservoirs. Solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs could save as much water as 300,000 people would use in a year.
There are several other reasons that make floating solar panels a good idea. Solar panels work better when they’re not very hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they make more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm.
________ Covering a reservoir with panels could affect (影响) the plants and animals in the water. It will be important to study how they will affect water in each reservoir. Man-made reservoirs will solve some of those problems.
21．What do we know about the study
A．Scientists were surprised at the results.
B．Now most solar panels are put on water.
C．114,555 floating solar panels were used in the study.
D．Scientists studied 30% of the reservoirs in the world.
22．How does the writer show floating solar panels can save water in Paragraph 4
A．By using sayings. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a prediction.
23．How many reasons are given in Paragraph 5
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
24．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Floating solar panels aren’t perfect.
B．The idea is getting popular in the world.
C．The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem.
D．The study of floating solar panels are still strange.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of clean energy. B．The advice on reservoir protection.
C．The way of making use of reservoirs. D．The advantages (优点) of floating solar panels.
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 26
Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter (无论) what month they were born (出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September. 27 But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining in all year round.
28 In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods (洪水) happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season.
In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 29 However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. 30
A．Not all classrooms are in buildings.
B．Also, it can save money for poor families.
C．But they can be very different in some ways.
D．Older students get more time to make friends.
E．They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear.
F．So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others.
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是七种解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的问题解决方案。
31 . I like to go out by bike with my friends, but I don’t like wearing the helmet (头盔) because I don’t feel comfortable. Last Sunday, a car hit me and I was a little hurt. 32 . I am now doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, I have a nosebleed (鼻出血) and I don’t know how to stop it. I’m so scared that I want to cry. I don’t know what I should do. 33 . I like to help with some housework at home. This morning, while I was cooking, I cut one of my fingers. I was so afraid that I couldn’t help crying when seeing the blood running down. 34 . We all know the danger of the fire, but my family seldom pay attention to it. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. We need some suggestions. 35 . There was an earthquake happening in my hometown and hundreds of people were hurt. I find it very necessary to learn about something about protecting ourselves in the earthquake. A．Maybe you sat in the same way for too long without moving. I think you should rest for some minutes. If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then please go to the doctor. B．Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃跑) plans. Check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. C．Remember to be safe. You should have some safety awareness (意识). Don’t put yourself in dangerous situations. Wearing a bike helmet while riding a bike is useful because it can protect your head from being hurt. D．First, stay calm and don’t be nervous. I think you’d better put your head down and then press the sides of your nose. Wait for some time until the blood stops, and don’t forget to clean your face and nose. E. If you are inside, stay where you are. Quickly hide under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from fallen things. Don’t stand near windows. Don’t get into a lift (电梯) during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. F. I think you should take your temperature. If you have a fever, please take some medicine and drink a lot of hot water. Lie down and rest for a few hours. If you don’t feel better, please go to the doctor. G. First, put the cut under the water. Second, put some medicine on the cut. Third, put a bandage (绷带) on it. Please try not to get the cut wet from now on. Next time you need to be more careful when you do housework.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, called Chunwan in Chinese, is a really important event in China. It always 36 (take) place every year on the eve of the Chinese New Year (除夕夜). This big show draws lots of viewers (观众) from all over the world.
This year, like every other year, the show 37 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on us on the evening of January 28th, 2025. The show includes (包含) different kinds of performances, like 38 (sing), dancing, funny skits, and magic shows. The 39 (perform), who are famous Chinese artists, carefully prepare for 40 long time to make it a great show.
One of the 41 (exciting) parts of the gala is the countdown to the New year. 42 the clock strikes (敲响) midnight, everyone feels full 43 joy. People send good wishes to each other for the new year.
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala not only brings fun to people but also helps 44 (keep) Chinese culture and traditions alive. That’s the reason why 45 (watch) the gala has always been a popular way for families to celebrate the New Year together.
六、书面表达（15分）
健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。
Dear Friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCADA
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
11-15 BCADA 16-20 CBBCA 21-25 ACCAD
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
26-30 CFABE 31-35 CDGBE
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36．takes 37．leaves 38．singing 39．performers 40．a
41．most exciting 42．When 43．of 44．keep 45．watching
六、书面表达（15分）
【答案】例文:
Dear Friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”.
It is well known that health is the source of our energy. With a healthy body, we are more likely to lead a happy life. So it is important for us to keep healthy.
First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build up our body. What’s more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. For example, if we get up early, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy.
In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life.
Thanks for listening.2025深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语下学期第一次月考测试卷
答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
