Unit1 What's the matter能力提升专项训练试题（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1能力提升专项训练试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 姓名 得分
一、根据汉语提示写单词（注意单词的正确形式）（15分）
1. You should take your ________ (体温) to see if you have a fever.
2. He has a ________ (胃痛) because he ate too much junk food.
3. The old man hurt his ________ (膝盖) when he fell down.
4. She has a sore ________ (喉咙), so she can't speak loudly.
5. The ________ (乘客) on the bus were all very kind and helped the sick man.
6. We should learn to take ________ (风险) when we face difficulties.
7. The climber is used to the difficult ________ (状况) in the mountains.
8. He cut his finger and some ________ (血) came out.
9. Making a ________ (决定) is not easy sometimes.
10. The doctor told him to lie down and have a good ________ (休息).
11. The car a______ caused a lot of damage.
12. The knife c______ off a piece of the apple.
13. The i______ of this decision cannot be ignored.
14. She gave up her job to take c______ of her sick mother.
15. The n______ helped the patient with his bandage.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）
1. You should lie down and get some ______ (rest).
2. He has a ______ (stomach). He should drink some hot water.
3. The old man ______ (hurt) his back when he fell down yesterday.
4. The doctor told him to take his ______ (temperature) every morning.
5. She saw a boy ______ (lie) on the ground when she walked past.
6. We should learn to take care of ______ (we) when we are alone.
7. The ______ (climb) are trying their best to reach the top of the mountain.
8. He is used to ______ (get) up early every morning.
9. They decided ______ (go) to the park this weekend.
10. He kept on ______ (work) without taking a break.
11. She hurt ______ (she) when she was playing basketball.
12. The man had a heart problem and needed ______ (go) to the hospital at once.
13. Thanks to your help, I ______ (get) out of trouble in time.
14. We should know the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
15. He made a ______ (decide) to study harder from now on.
三、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1. What's the matter with you （改为同义句）
What's the ______ ______ you
2. You should lie down and rest.（改为一般疑问句）
______ I ______ down and rest
3. She has a fever.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ with her
4. He saw a girl running in the park.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ a girl running in the park.
5. They should take their temperature.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ take their temperature.
四、补全对话 （10分）
Talking About Health
A: Hi, Lucy! You look pale. What’s ________ (1) with you
B: Hi, Tom. I feel very tired. I think I’ve been working too hard.
A: You should ________ (2) down and rest for a while.
B: You’re right. I’ll take a break. What about you How’s your health
A: I’m fine. I ________ (3) exercise every day to stay healthy.
B: That’s a good habit. I should start exercising too.
A: Yes, and you should also ________ (4) healthy food.
B: I will. Thanks for the advice.
A: No problem. Take care of yourself and ________ (5) better soon!
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
单项选择（15分）
( )1. The doctor told him to ______ down and rest after the accident.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lied
( )2. You should drink hot tea ______ honey for a sore throat.
A. with B. of C. by D. for
( )3. When the passenger ______ the bus, he suddenly fell down.
A. got on B. got off C. got into D. got out
( )4. The climbers decided to ______ risks to reach the mountain top.
A. make B. take C. do D. have
( )5. I saw the old man ______ on the road and called 120 immediately.
A. lying B. laying C. lie D. to lie
( )6. After running for an hour, they finally ______ of energy.
A. ran out B. ran off C. ran into D. ran after
( )7. The nurse ______ a bandage on the boy's bleeding knee carefully.
A. put B. took C. gave D. made
( )8. Although she's new here, she ______ ______ the cold weather already.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is using to
( )9. "______ the matter with your arm " the teacher asked worriedly.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's
( )10. The little girl hurt ______ when she tried to climb the tree alone.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
( )11. We should make a decision ______ before taking action.
A. right away B. at once C. immediately D. all above
( )12. The X-ray showed he had ______ in his left foot.
A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. broken bone
( )13. Keep ______ English every day, and you'll make progress.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
( )14. The driver stopped the car ______ he could help the injured passenger.
A. so that B. because C. so D. even though
( )15. Thanks ______ the doctor's quick treatment, the man survived.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
六、根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词（10分）
1. 你怎么了？我头疼。
What's ______ ______ with you I have a ______.
2. 你应该量一下体温。
You should ______ ______ ______.
3. 他伤到自己了，他需要休息。
He ______ ______, and he needs to rest.
4. 我们应该习惯于努力工作。
We should ______ ______ ______ working hard.
5. 他冒险救了那个孩子。
He ______ ______ ______ to save the child.
完形填空（15分）
One day, a little boy was playing in the garden. He 1.______ a big hole in the ground. He was very curious and wanted to know what was 2.______ the hole. So he 3.______ into the hole. But he fell down and 4.______ his left arm. He couldn't move it. He was in great 5.______.
Just then, his mother came. She saw the boy and was very 6.______. She quickly took the boy to the 7.______. The doctor examined the boy carefully. He said the boy's arm was 8.______ and he needed to stay in the hospital for a few days.
The boy was very sad. He didn't want to stay in the hospital. He missed his 9.______ and his toys at home. His mother stayed with him all the time. She told him stories and played games with him to 10.______ him happy.
After a few days, the boy's arm got 11.______. He could move it a little. The doctor said he could go home, but he still needed to 12.______ his arm well. The boy was very 13.______ to go home.
When he got home, his friends came to see him. They brought him some 14.______ and cards. The boy was very happy. He knew he should be more 15.______ when he played in the future.
( )1. A. found B. made C. dug D. saw
( )2. A. under B. in C. on D. behind
( )3. A. jumped B. walked C. climbed D. ran
( )4. A. hurt B. cut C. broke D. hit
( )5. A. danger B. pain C. trouble D. fear
( )6. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. excited
( )7. A. school B. hospital C. park D. home
( )8. A. hurt B. broken C. cut D. hit
( )9. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
( )10. A. make B. let C. help D. keep
( )11. A. well B. better C. good D. worse
( )12. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
( )13. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried
( )14. A. flowers B. books C. toys D. all of the above
( )15. A. careful B. brave C. strong D. kind
八、 阅读理解（20分）
一
One sunny day, a young and adventurous man named Jack decided to go hiking in the majestic mountains. He had been looking forward to this trip for a long time, excited to explore the beautiful and unspoiled nature. With a backpack full of essential supplies on his back, he set off on the well trodden path.
As he was making his way up the mountain, enjoying the fresh air and the stunning scenery around him, an unexpected incident occurred. He carelessly stepped on a wet and slippery rock. In an instant, his feet slipped out from under him, and he fell down hard. The impact was so strong that he felt a sharp pain shooting through his right leg.
Jack tried his best to stand up, but the pain was so intense that he couldn't even put any weight on his injured leg. He knew he was in trouble and that he needed help urgently. Just then, an old and experienced hiker happened to pass by. Jack shouted at the top of his lungs for help, and the old man quickly rushed to his side.
The old man, with a calm and composed demeanor, carefully checked Jack's leg. He realized that it was a rather serious injury. Without hesitation, he took out a well equipped first aid kit from his backpack. He skillfully used a bandage to stop the bleeding from the small cuts on Jack's leg. After that, he immediately called the rescue team on his mobile phone.
While waiting for the rescue team to arrive, the old man engaged Jack in friendly conversation to keep him calm and distracted from the pain. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rescue team arrived. They carefully carried Jack on a stretcher and took him to the hospital. Jack was extremely grateful to the old man for his timely and selfless help.
( )1. What happened to Jack when he was hiking
A. He lost his way. B. He had an accident and hurt his leg.
C. He met a wild animal. D. He ran out of food.
( )2. The underlined word “intense” in the third paragraph probably means _____.
A. light B. weak C. strong D. soft
( )3. What did the old man do first after he saw Jack
A. He called the rescue team.
B. He took Jack to the hospital.
C. He used a bandage to stop the bleeding.
D. He talked to Jack to keep him calm.
( )4. How did the old man help Jack
A. By giving him some food.
B. By lending him his mobile phone.
C. By providing first aid and calling the rescue team.
D. By carrying him on his back to the hospital.
( )5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Jack liked hiking in the mountains.
B. The old man was very kind.
C. Jack had an accident and was helped by an old man.
D. The rescue team was very efficient.
二
A group of enthusiastic students went on a long awaited camping trip in the dense forest. They were all full of energy and brimming with excitement, looking forward to a thrilling adventure in the great outdoors. The forest was filled with tall trees, colorful flowers, and the sweet sounds of birds chirping.
However, during the trip, one of the students, Tom, started to feel unwell. At first, he just thought he was a bit tired from all the walking. But as time passed, his condition worsened. He developed a high fever, and his head was pounding with pain. He felt so weak that he could hardly stand up straight.
The teacher in charge was very worried when she noticed Tom's condition. She knew that they were in a remote area and that they had to act quickly. First, she took out a thermometer from the first aid box and carefully took Tom's temperature. The reading showed that his fever was quite high. Then, she rummaged through the first aid box and found some appropriate medicine for fever. She gave it to Tom right away.
The other students also showed their concern and came to help. They quickly cleared a flat and dry area on the ground and laid out a blanket for Tom to lie down on. One of the students ran to the nearby stream to fetch some fresh water for Tom to drink. They all surrounded Tom, constantly asking him how he was feeling and offering words of comfort.
After a while, Tom's condition improved a little, but he still looked very pale. The teacher, being very responsible, decided that it was best to cut the camping trip short. She knew that Tom needed better medical care in a proper hospital. Everyone understood the situation and supported the teacher's decision. They all packed up their things and headed back home together.
( )6. What happened to Tom during the camping trip
A. He lost his tent. B. He had a fever.
C. He got lost in the forest. D. He broke his leg.
( )7. The underlined phrase “in charge” in the third paragraph means ______.
A. in trouble B. in control C. in danger D. in need
( )8. What did the teacher do first when she knew Tom was ill
A. She gave him some medicine. B. She took him back home.
C. She took his temperature. D. She called the doctor.
( )9. How did the other students help Tom
A. They played games with him.
B. They made a place for him to lie down and brought him water.
C. They carried him on their backs.
D. They told stories to cheer him up.
( )10. Why did the teacher decide to cut the camping trip short
A. Because the students were bored.
B. Because it was going to rain.
C. Because Tom needed better medical care.
D. Because they ran out of food.
九、选词填空（10分）
climb, think, fall, trouble, situation, help, bandage, importance, risks, accidents
One sunny afternoon, a young man named Jack decided to go mountain __1__. He was very excited and full of energy. On the way, he didn't __2__ about the possible risks. He climbed very fast and soon got to a steep part of the mountain.
Suddenly, he __3__ down and hurt his leg. He felt a sharp pain and couldn't stand up. He was in great __4__. At that time, he realized he was in a difficult __5__. He shouted for help, but there was no one around.
After a while, he tried to calm down and thought about what to do. He knew he needed to __6__ himself. He took out a __7__ from his bag and put it on his wound. Then he used his phone to call for help.
Thanks to the rescue team, he was saved in time. This experience made him understand the __8__ of safety. He also learned that we should always be careful and not take __9__ easily. From then on, he became more cautious when doing outdoor activities and always prepared for __10__.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
十、语法填空（10分）
Tom, a mountain climber, once1 ______ (have) a serious accident. While climbing, he2 ______ (fall) and cut his knee deeply. He tried3 ______ (stop) the bleeding but failed. Luckily, another climber saw him and said, "You need 4______ (get) to a hospital right away!"
Tom5 ______ (take) to the hospital by ambulance. The doctor told him he6 ______ (must) stay in bed for a week. Tom used7 ______ (take) risks, but this experience changed him. Now, he always checks his equipment and avoids 8______ (climb) alone. His story reminds us that safety 9______ (be) more important than adventure.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
十一、阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处。（5分）
Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends. We planned to have a picnic. When we arrived, we found a nice spot under a big tree. Everyone was very excited. We spread out the blanket and started to eat. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. (1) __________. We looked around and saw a group of children playing with a ball. They were having so much fun!
After we finished eating, we decided to join them. (2) __________. We played soccer for a while and took turns kicking the ball. It was a great time! Later, we took some photos to remember the day. (3) __________. At the end of the day, we packed our things and headed home.
I can't wait to go back to the park again next weekend!
A. Everyone joined in the fun
B. It was a beautiful day
C. We all agreed that it was one of the best weekends
D. The sun was shining brightly
E. We had a lot of food
1. 2. 3 .
十二、书面表达（15分）
写作要求
1. 主题：描述一次生病的经历或如何处理身体不适。
2. 字数：80词左右。
3. 内容：
描述症状（如发烧、咳嗽等）。
说明采取的措施（如看医生、休息等）。
表达对健康的重视或建议。
4. 语言：使用本单元的重点单词和句型。
参考词汇
fever (发烧) cough (咳嗽) rest (休息) doctor (医生) medicine (药)
take a break (休息) have a cold (感冒) stomachache (胃痛)
参考答案
一、1. temperature 2. stomachache 3. knee 4. throat 5. passengers
6. risks 7. situation 8. blood 9. decision 10. rest 11. accident 12. cut 13. importance 14. control 15. nurse
二、1.rest 2. stomachache 3. hurt 4. temperature 5. lying 6. ourselves 7. climbers 8. getting 9. to go 10. working 11. herself 12. to go 13. got 14. importance 15. decision
三、1.trouble with 2. Should; lie 3. What's wrong 4. didn't see 5. shouldn't; take
四、1. the matter, 2. lie, 3. do, 4. eat, 5. feel
五、1-5 AABBA 6-10 AAAAC 11-15 DDCAB
六、1.the matter; headache; 2.take your temperature; 3.hurt himself; 4.be used to 5.took a risk
七、1-5A B A C B 6-10B B B A A11-15 B C B D A
八、1-5B C C C C 6-10B B C B C
九、1. climbing 2. think 3. fell 4. trouble 5. situation 6. help 7. bandage 8. importance 9. risks 10. accidents
十、1. had 2. fell 3. to stop 4. to get 5. was taken 6. must 7. to take 8. climbing 9. is
十一、1. D 2. A 3. C
十二、 范文
Last week, I felt very sick. I had a fever and a bad cough. I decided to stay at home and rest. My mother told me to drink hot tea with honey and take some medicine. I also took my temperature and it was high. I was worried, so I went to see a doctor. The doctor said I had a cold and needed to rest for a few days. Now, I feel much better. Remember to take care of your health!