高中英语外研版必修5Module1 British and American English单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can't the man tell the woman the way
A. He's lost.
B. He doesn't want to help her.
C. He is not familiar with the area.
2. How does the man feel about the play
A. It's very good.
B. It's very terrible.
C. It's the best one he has ever seen.
3. What's the time now
A. 8:30. B. 8:20. C. 8:00.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. The players. C. The games.
5. What color is the shirt
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do you think the woman is
A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A teacher.
7. What's the woman's suggestion
A. Buying some books on computers.
B. Borrowing some magazines.
C. Asking some experts for advice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's NOT needed by the man
A. A pencil-box. B. Notebooks. C. A bottle of ink.
9. How many drawing pencils does the man want
A. Two. B. Six. C. Twelve.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. With whom is the man talking
A. Another student. B. A teacher. C. His father.
11. What has the man mainly been talking about
A. The weather. B. Going skiing. C. Her studies.
12. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Think further about his vacation.
B. Think more about his study.
C. Take a trip to the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Play some sports. B. Join her for dinner. C. Help with her study.
14. What's the man going to do in Miami
A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend a wedding. C. Set up a coffee shop.
15. Where is the woman going now
A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her shop.
16. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation
A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Which is the best way to learn a language
A. Speaking the language quickly.
B. Using the language as often as you can.
C. Trying to make fewer mistakes.
18. What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes
A. Stop talking at once.
B. Keep your sense of humor.
C. Be careful next time.
19. What's the most important rule of learning English
A. Try to make no mistakes.
B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C. Be ready to speak English.
20. What's the speaker talking about
A. How to speak English quickly.
B. How to make fewer mistakes.
C. How to learn a language.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. There are a v of magazines here. You can take whatever you like.
22. There are o differences between the cultures of East and West.
23. His car d greatly from mine in colour, price and size.
24. C with London, Paris is small.
25. Two factories were closed in an a to cut costs.
26. She spoke English with a strong Scottish a .
27. Many years later, I realized that my unfriendly r (话语) did hurt her deeply.
28. Try to s your explanation for the students to help them understand better.
29. This teacher, who is strict with his students, sets high s for his pupils.
30. Have you got the a of the meeting being put off
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. I was (迷惑) by what she said just now and I didn't know what she meant.
32. He is in good shape as a result of the (多样性) in the diet with different nutrition.
33. It was (明显的) from Eleanor's voice that she disliked Tom.
34. You should (简化) the procedure; it's too complex(复杂的).
35. Look at the keyboard of any (标准的) typewriter or computer.
36. He made several a (尝试) but all of them were in vain.
37. (比较) with western countries, China uses materials carefully.
38. I found a slight (口音) in his speech.
39. The new (版本) of encyclopedia will appear in the bookstores next week.
40. Students often find it hard to understand the (结构) of some long and complex sentences.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
41. What they all (共同之处) is that they combine fun with opportunity to learn something.
42. 每天练习大声朗读10分钟英语肯定会起作用。
Practising reading English aloud 10 minutes a day is sure to .
43. Johnson的同事因他对市场的适时把握而称他为天才。(词数不限)
Johnson's colleagues a genius for his ability to time markets.
44. 学生们喜欢第一个的原因如下。(词数不限) (be)
The reasons why the students the first one are as follows.
45. 药价上升是导致医疗费用上涨的原因之一。
An increase in the price of drugs has the rising cost of medical care.
46. (多亏了他的研究), the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
47. 下一站车要停在Elm Grove站。
The bus at Elm Grove.
48. What magazines (你定期读)
49. 下次我会按照他说的去做。(词数不限)
Next time I as he says.
50. 我从乡下回来已经一年多了。
It over a year since I came back from the countryside.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
51. Your homework is his. Did you copy his
A. different from B. different in
C. similar in D. similar to
52. You like surfing and chatting all night, too Don't you think we have so much
A. on common B. of common C. in common D. with common
53. their peers in Japan and South Korea, Chinese students have the lowest mental pressure and have the greatest self-confidence.
A. Compared with B. Compared about
C. Compare to D. Compare with
54. --- Why did you say that yesterday
--- It was just a casual . I didn't mean anything by it.
A. remark B. judgment C. statement D. discussion
55. Personally speaking, I'm the plan proposed by Roy.
A. in honor of B. in terms of C. in search of D. in favour of
56. If you all the lights you can see in the street at night, you will find it hard to get a clear number.
A. add out B. add up to C. add up D. add to
57. The population of Africa all the time. No one knows what it will be like in the coming years.
A. will expand B. is expanding C. was expanding D. has expanded
58. Google is a miracle and it is much smaller than those such as eBay, Yahoo and Amazon, but it faster.
A. will grow B. is growing
C. grew D. will have grown
59. We are now in great trouble, so your financial aid will certainly make a .
A. sense B. point C. meaning D. difference
60. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
61. Generous public funding of basic science would great benefits for the country's health, wealth and safety.
A. lie in B. result from C. lead to D. start with
62. Word quickly that the former Libyan leader Al-qaddafi was killed in his hometown.
A. got around B. got down C. got away D. got through
63. --- How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing
--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
64. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. In spite of D. As regards
65. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
I moved to Hong Kong in October 2010 to take up a job at the Asia International Open University. My main job is 66 a series of course materials for the mainland Chinese university market. These are in the 67 of text books and online web classes. My university paid for me to learn standard Chinese. I learned the 68 first and found that hearing the 69 between the four tones was not quite as difficult as I imagined. 70 , I have huge problems with some of the individual sounds especially as it is included in the Chinese phonetic alphabet. It is 71 a bit like in English. I know 72 I am supposed to put my tongue to make the sound but it just does not sound right.
Moreover, it's a big 73 that I was not learning the Chinese characters right from the beginning. Now, I can read those characters that with the Chinese phonetic alphabet quite well in text books but 74 else that is not written in this form. I am now studying the 75 . I know about 150 so far; and obviously, there is still a long way for me to go. The other 76 is that people in Hong Kong speak Cantonese(广东话) which is 77 different from standard Chinese. I 78 and am helped by a kind colleague who is 79 in Guangzhou. Her name is Snow and she speaks standard Chinese (unlike the 80 of people in Guangzhou) and is very happy to help me with my 81 at the language.
Working in a Chinese organization is very 82 . The people are very friendly and polite 83 I never really know what they are thinking of me. I am the only Western person in the 84 and still feel like a gweilo(外国佬), a foreigner most of the time. Despite this, it is just an amazing experience. I 85 working in Hong Kong!
66. A. writing B. discovering C. sparing D. proving
67. A. cover B. content C. shape D. form
68. A. dialects B. tones C. voices D. sounds
69. A. differences B. relationship C. connections D. judgment
70. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
71. A. spelled B. pronounced C. created D. looked
72. A. what B. where C. when D. whether
73. A. misunderstanding B. achievement
C. success D. mistake
74. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
75. A. characters B. texts C. phrases D. sentences
76. A. problem B. choice C. way D. possibility
77. A. slightly B. hardly C. completely D. little
78. A. quit B. persevere C. start D. disappoint
79. A. studying B. traveling C. working D. stopping
80. A. number B. nature C. minority D. majority
81. A. attempts B. interest C. research D. chance
82. A. easy B. familiar C. worthwhile D. challenging
83. A. so B. then C. and D. but
84. A. country B. area C. office D. city
85. A. enjoy B. hate C. regret D. dislike
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
While reading a book in English, every few lines, you run across a word or two that you don't know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does is slow you down. Even electric or CD-ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the "map" each time you take a step, you'll get nowhere fast.
On your English learning "journey", a dictionary can be a helpful "travel companion"—if it's not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you'll always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.
A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify(test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentences and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.
Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations(缩写字) mean. Become familiar with the grammar codes that explain the usage for each word. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You'll discover how rewarding it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
86. The underlined word "that" used in the last paragraph refers to .
A. chart, diagrams and lists
B. abbreviations and the usage for each word
C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage
D. pronunciation symbols and grammar codes
87. Why do you want to buy a good English-to-English dictionary
A. Because it is a good friend if we use it often.
B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.
C. Because it can help us to start thinking both in English and in Chinese.
D. Without it we'll depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.
88. Which of the following statements does the writer lead you to believe
A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article you read.
B. The more you use the resources in the dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.
C. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.
D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.
89. The best title of the passage may be .
A. Dictionary is Like a Road Map While We Are Traveling
B. Use a Dictionary When Necessary
C. How Important a Good English-to-English Dictionary is
D. A Dictionary is a Friend Indeed
B
The world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of languages, is struggling to keep up.
Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special challenges. Young children don't usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.
The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in cross-cultural communication. We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the "New Englishes" now used around the world.
Technology will allow English to come to you, rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.
Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure, private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided take-it or leave-it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情), or their particular needs at that moment. They, rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and when they will learn.
Above all, learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners, trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.
pared to older learners, young English learners .
A. are more active in learning
B. are more hard-working in learning
C. have more difficulties in learning
D. have less lasting determination in learning
91. What can we learn about the future English language
A. British English will be more popular.
B. American English will be more popular.
C. Most people will speak standard English.
D. Many different kinds of Englishes will appear.
92. What can we learn from the passage
A. Future English lessons will be more interesting.
B. Old people won't have to learn English in the future.
C. People will pay more attention to English pronunciation.
D. Teachers will play a more important role in one's English learning.
93. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Learning English means no pain in the future.
B. English training schools will not be popular with young people in the future.
C. English learners will become less independent in the future.
D. More attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future.
C
The literal meaning of philosophy is "love of wisdom". But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位) of Philosophy (Ph.D) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one's ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one's first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one's first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
94. According to paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. both social and natural sciences
D. the subject matter of politics
95. What does "discipline" mean in the first paragraph
A. subject B. science C. literature D. occupation
96. With the study of philosophy, you can .
A. become a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a good job soon after graduation
D. make progress in your career development
97. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
98. From the passage, we can conclude .
A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B. a person will get a Ph.D if he/she studies philosophy
C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world
D
The Way We Do Things Round Here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress, food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
99. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought .
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it's difficult to get used to American culture
D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans
100. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. encourages B. helps to narrow
C. increases D. draws attention to
101. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way.
D. Do in-depth research.
102. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .
A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
No matter what problem we're facing, we always find solutions. 103. If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day, be sure to remember these things:
Accept it.
Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it's your best bet in moving toward a resolution. 104. What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.
Don't waste time considering it.
Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is. Not only will you feel worse in the long run, but also, you'll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. 105.
Don't compare yourself to others.
When you're struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. 106. Therefore, instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.
Make a plan of action.
107. If you don't like the way something is, do what you can in your power to change it. In financial situations, you can work on a budget and prioritize your costs. In a fight with a loved one, you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.
A. You can't change what already happened.
B. Keep an optimistic mind towards what you can't get.
C. Don't let a bad situation get the best of you—take steps to let it go.
D. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.
E. It's impossible to succeed if you're in low spirits.
F. It may be hard to look on the bright side, but everything passes in time.
G. The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 108. she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 109. 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
"I have to take care of twelve dogs at most," said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 110. (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 111. go traveling.
"112. (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don't have to get up early 113. (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary," she said.
"But it's a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 114. . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can't do so 115. I worry about them," she said.
Ma knows 116. the dogs' names, and when she calls one's name, the dog instantly knows she 117. (refer) to it.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
The teacher I loved her most was my English teacher in my senior high school. She was one of those strict teacher but she was very patiently with us and cared about each one of us. Thus we guys all respected for her. She told us many stories about English history and spent a lot of time teach us literature and how to write. She always writes helpful comments and suggestions for writing, organizing and presented better work. She inspired us to read and write for pleasure, that gave us confidence. She always made us feel happy in his class. She made big difference to our lives. That's why I teach now.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. variety
22. obvious
23. differs
pared
25. attempt
26. accent
27. remarks
28. simplify
29. standards
30. announcement
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. confused
32. variety
33. obvious
34. simplify
35. standard
36. attempts
pared
38. accent
39. edition
40. structures
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. have in common
42. make a difference
43. refer to him as / call him
44. are in favour of
45. led to
46. Thanks to his research
47. is stopping
48. do you read regularly
49. will do
50. has been
五、单项选择
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B
61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. A
六、完形填空
66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. B
71. B 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A
76. A 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. D
81. A 82. D 83. D 84. C 85. A
七、阅读理解
86. A 87. D 88. B 89. C 90. D
91. D 92. A 93. D 94. C 95. A
96. D 97. B 98. C 99. A 100. D
101. B 102. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
103. F 104. A 105. C
106. D 107. G
九、补全短文
108. when
109. The
110. busiest
111. or
112. Compared
113. to squeeze
114. myself
115. because
116. all
117. is referring
十、短文改错(不分行)
118. 去掉her
119. teacher改成teachers
120. patiently改成patient
121. 去掉for
122. teach改成teaching
123. writes改成wrote
124. presented改成presenting
125. that改成which
126. his改成her
127. big前面加上a
