2025年中考英语一轮复习考点4 现在进行时（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一轮复习考点4 现在进行时（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-08 14:01:09 | ||
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考点4 现在进行时（高频）
一、现在进行时的构成：
I am sleeping.我正在睡觉。
He/She/It is sleeping.他/她/它正在睡觉。
We/You/They are sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她/它)们正在睡觉。
句式：肯定句
结构：主语+be 动词(am/is/ are)+现在分词+其他.
I am not sleeping.我没有在睡觉。
He/She/It is not(isn't)sleeping.他/她/它没有在睡觉。
We/You/They are not ( aren't) sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她它)们没有在睡觉。
句式：否定句
结构：主语+be 动词(am/is/ are)+not +现在分词+其他.
-Are you/they sleeping 你(们)/他(她/它)们在睡觉吗
-Yes, I am./Yes, we/they are.是的,我/我们/他(她/它)们在睡觉。
-No, I am not.No,we/they are not(aren't).不,我/我们/他(她/它)们没有在睡觉。
Is she/he/it sleeping 她/他/它在睡觉吗 -Yes,she/he/it is.是的,她/他/它在睡觉。
-No, she/he/it is not(isn’t).不,她/他/它没有在睡觉。
句式：一般疑问句
结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他
简略回答:Yes，主语+ be 动词(am/is/are).或No，主语+be 动词(am/is/are) +not.
二、现在进行时的用法
情境导入 情境: 世上无难事,只怕有心人
I have a deep love for basketball. I almost never miss any big games. Now, I am watching
（现在进行时:根据时间标志词“Now”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时,由be+现在分词(watching)构成。主语为I,be 动词用am。）
a basketball game and it is excellent. I know I have a lot to learn and improve. So I am leaving for
（现在进行时:此处表示即将前往北京接受培训,表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作,可用现在进行时表将来。主语为I,be 动词用am。）
Beijing for training. I believe I can become a great athlete. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.译文: 我对篮球有着深深的热爱。我几乎从不错过任何大型比赛。现在,我正在看一场篮球比赛,它很精彩。我知道我还有很多需要学习和提高的地方。所以我要去北京接受培训。我相信我能成为一名伟大的运动员。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
The students are listening to the teacher.学生们正在听老师讲课。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻不一定正在进行。
They are practicing hard this week.他们本周正在努力练习。
与always, usually, forever等频度副词连用,表示反复发生的动作,含有赞扬、不满、厌烦、惊讶等感彩。
It's impossible to be yourself if you are always worrying about failure.如果你总是担心失败,就不可能做好你自己。
表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作，come， go, leave ， start, begin等非延续性动词用现在进行时表示将来。
Jack is leaving for Canada tomorrow afternoon.杰克明天下午将启程前往加拿大。
Winter is coming soon.冬天即将来临。
注意: 现在进行时还可以表示从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态,相关动词有get， come,go, become，start, stop 等。eg. The days are getting longer.白天越来越长了。
现在进行时的标志词
now, right now, at this moment, at present, this week , look , listen 等。
答疑解惑
Q:如何区分一个句子是一般现在时还是现在进行时呢
A:可以从以下两个步骤展开:
①找标志词。若句中出现twice a month , three times a week等频率词组则句子时态通常为一般现在时,若句中出现now,at the moment等词(组)则句子时态通常为现在进行时
eg. I go to the library three times a week.我每周去图书馆三次。(一般现在时)
I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做家庭作业。(现在进行时)
②若句中无标志词,则需通过上下文语境来判断。
若强调经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时;
若强调此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
eg. My father likes going for a walk after dinner.我父亲喜欢晚饭后去散步。(一般现在时)
Henry is looking through the Internet to look for information about how to make zongzi.
亨利正在通过浏览互联网寻找有关如何制作粽子的信息。(现在进行时)
语篇情境讲考点
新趋势 题型一 语法型完形填空
Tom's brother Peter 1 home from school. Tom and his parents are getting ready for his
birthday party.
“What are you doing, Mom ”asks Tom.
“I 2 a cake," says his mother.“It's your brother's favorite food.”
“What is Dad doing "asks Tom.
“He 3 a birthday card for Peter now. And you can join him,” says his mother.
“Great! I will make some decorations(装饰品) and I believe that my brother will love them, " says Tom.
All of them work together to make a great party. Many hands make light work!
1. A. came B. is coming C. has come D. would come
2.A. make B. made C. am making D. have made
3. A.writes B.wrote C. would write D.is writing
1 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,根据前后语境可知此处表示汤姆的哥哥将从学校回家;
Step 3:定词形,此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为第三人称单数,be动词用 is。
2 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,根据空前的“What are you doing, Mom ”与空后的“acake”可知此处表示妈妈正在做蛋糕;
Step 3:定词形,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时，主语为I,be 动词用am。
3 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,此处表示爸爸现在正在给彼得写生日贺卡;
Step 3:定词形,表示正 在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
新趋势 题型二 语篇填空
Look think prepare worry rain
Hi Rita,
The weather here has been terrible recently.It 1 at the moment and I don't like it.I 2 for my exams these days and I don't have much free time. Tomorrow I will take my last big exam. The exam will finish on 20th September and I hope you can come over to see what my
hometown is like. I 3 of doing a travel guide now so that we can have a good time.
Write back soon.
Jenny
1 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step 2:定词义,根据空前“The weather here has been terrible...”可知此处表示正在下雨;
Step 3:定词形,根据“at the moment”可知此处用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。2 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step 2:定词义,根据“for my exams”可知此处表示最近在准备考试;
Step3:定词形,根据“thesedays”可知,此处表示最近一段时间正在做的事情,用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am。
3 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step2:定词义,根据“... doing a travel guide”可知此处表示作者考虑做一个旅游攻略;
Step 3:定词形,根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为I,be 动词用am。
练 语篇情境练考点 情境:学习成就美好未来
新趋势 语法型完形填空
I 1 in the classroom now, feeling thankful for the chance to learn. The teacher is talking about a difficult math problem on the board and 1 2 my best to understand it. Students are taking notes carefully. After class, I 3 to meet with my study group to prepare for the coming exam. I know we will have good futures by working hard.
1. A. sat B. was sitting C. am sitting D.will sit
2. A. am trying B. was trying C. will try D. tried
3. A.go B.am going C. was going D.went
Ⅱ.新趋势 语篇填空 情境:寻找笔友
go write have want leave help
Dear Friend,
I hope this e-mail finds you well. My name is Jessica and I 1 for Queensland College the next summer. I 2 to you today because I am looking for a pen pal. I think it would be cool to learn about different cultures.
At the moment we 3 an English lesson and learning how to write e-mails.Our teacher
4 us. I would love to hear more about you. I hope we can become good friends.
Jessica
一、现在进行时的构成：
I am sleeping.我正在睡觉。
He/She/It is sleeping.他/她/它正在睡觉。
We/You/They are sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她/它)们正在睡觉。
句式：肯定句
结构：主语+be 动词(am/is/ are)+现在分词+其他.
I am not sleeping.我没有在睡觉。
He/She/It is not(isn't)sleeping.他/她/它没有在睡觉。
We/You/They are not ( aren't) sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她它)们没有在睡觉。
句式：否定句
结构：主语+be 动词(am/is/ are)+not +现在分词+其他.
-Are you/they sleeping 你(们)/他(她/它)们在睡觉吗
-Yes, I am./Yes, we/they are.是的,我/我们/他(她/它)们在睡觉。
-No, I am not.No,we/they are not(aren't).不,我/我们/他(她/它)们没有在睡觉。
Is she/he/it sleeping 她/他/它在睡觉吗 -Yes,she/he/it is.是的,她/他/它在睡觉。
-No, she/he/it is not(isn’t).不,她/他/它没有在睡觉。
句式：一般疑问句
结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他
简略回答:Yes，主语+ be 动词(am/is/are).或No，主语+be 动词(am/is/are) +not.
二、现在进行时的用法
情境导入 情境: 世上无难事,只怕有心人
I have a deep love for basketball. I almost never miss any big games. Now, I am watching
（现在进行时:根据时间标志词“Now”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时,由be+现在分词(watching)构成。主语为I,be 动词用am。）
a basketball game and it is excellent. I know I have a lot to learn and improve. So I am leaving for
（现在进行时:此处表示即将前往北京接受培训,表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作,可用现在进行时表将来。主语为I,be 动词用am。）
Beijing for training. I believe I can become a great athlete. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.译文: 我对篮球有着深深的热爱。我几乎从不错过任何大型比赛。现在,我正在看一场篮球比赛,它很精彩。我知道我还有很多需要学习和提高的地方。所以我要去北京接受培训。我相信我能成为一名伟大的运动员。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
The students are listening to the teacher.学生们正在听老师讲课。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻不一定正在进行。
They are practicing hard this week.他们本周正在努力练习。
与always, usually, forever等频度副词连用,表示反复发生的动作,含有赞扬、不满、厌烦、惊讶等感彩。
It's impossible to be yourself if you are always worrying about failure.如果你总是担心失败,就不可能做好你自己。
表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作，come， go, leave ， start, begin等非延续性动词用现在进行时表示将来。
Jack is leaving for Canada tomorrow afternoon.杰克明天下午将启程前往加拿大。
Winter is coming soon.冬天即将来临。
注意: 现在进行时还可以表示从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态,相关动词有get， come,go, become，start, stop 等。eg. The days are getting longer.白天越来越长了。
现在进行时的标志词
now, right now, at this moment, at present, this week , look , listen 等。
答疑解惑
Q:如何区分一个句子是一般现在时还是现在进行时呢
A:可以从以下两个步骤展开:
①找标志词。若句中出现twice a month , three times a week等频率词组则句子时态通常为一般现在时,若句中出现now,at the moment等词(组)则句子时态通常为现在进行时
eg. I go to the library three times a week.我每周去图书馆三次。(一般现在时)
I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做家庭作业。(现在进行时)
②若句中无标志词,则需通过上下文语境来判断。
若强调经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时;
若强调此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
eg. My father likes going for a walk after dinner.我父亲喜欢晚饭后去散步。(一般现在时)
Henry is looking through the Internet to look for information about how to make zongzi.
亨利正在通过浏览互联网寻找有关如何制作粽子的信息。(现在进行时)
语篇情境讲考点
新趋势 题型一 语法型完形填空
Tom's brother Peter 1 home from school. Tom and his parents are getting ready for his
birthday party.
“What are you doing, Mom ”asks Tom.
“I 2 a cake," says his mother.“It's your brother's favorite food.”
“What is Dad doing "asks Tom.
“He 3 a birthday card for Peter now. And you can join him,” says his mother.
“Great! I will make some decorations(装饰品) and I believe that my brother will love them, " says Tom.
All of them work together to make a great party. Many hands make light work!
1. A. came B. is coming C. has come D. would come
2.A. make B. made C. am making D. have made
3. A.writes B.wrote C. would write D.is writing
1 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,根据前后语境可知此处表示汤姆的哥哥将从学校回家;
Step 3:定词形,此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为第三人称单数,be动词用 is。
2 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,根据空前的“What are you doing, Mom ”与空后的“acake”可知此处表示妈妈正在做蛋糕;
Step 3:定词形,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时，主语为I,be 动词用am。
3 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词(根据选项亦可知);
Step 2:定词义,此处表示爸爸现在正在给彼得写生日贺卡;
Step 3:定词形,表示正 在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
新趋势 题型二 语篇填空
Look think prepare worry rain
Hi Rita,
The weather here has been terrible recently.It 1 at the moment and I don't like it.I 2 for my exams these days and I don't have much free time. Tomorrow I will take my last big exam. The exam will finish on 20th September and I hope you can come over to see what my
hometown is like. I 3 of doing a travel guide now so that we can have a good time.
Write back soon.
Jenny
1 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step 2:定词义,根据空前“The weather here has been terrible...”可知此处表示正在下雨;
Step 3:定词形,根据“at the moment”可知此处用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。2 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step 2:定词义,根据“for my exams”可知此处表示最近在准备考试;
Step3:定词形,根据“thesedays”可知,此处表示最近一段时间正在做的事情,用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am。
3 题:
Step 1:析成分,空处缺少谓语动词;
Step2:定词义,根据“... doing a travel guide”可知此处表示作者考虑做一个旅游攻略;
Step 3:定词形,根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为I,be 动词用am。
练 语篇情境练考点 情境:学习成就美好未来
新趋势 语法型完形填空
I 1 in the classroom now, feeling thankful for the chance to learn. The teacher is talking about a difficult math problem on the board and 1 2 my best to understand it. Students are taking notes carefully. After class, I 3 to meet with my study group to prepare for the coming exam. I know we will have good futures by working hard.
1. A. sat B. was sitting C. am sitting D.will sit
2. A. am trying B. was trying C. will try D. tried
3. A.go B.am going C. was going D.went
Ⅱ.新趋势 语篇填空 情境:寻找笔友
go write have want leave help
Dear Friend,
I hope this e-mail finds you well. My name is Jessica and I 1 for Queensland College the next summer. I 2 to you today because I am looking for a pen pal. I think it would be cool to learn about different cultures.
At the moment we 3 an English lesson and learning how to write e-mails.Our teacher
4 us. I would love to hear more about you. I hope we can become good friends.
Jessica