Module 5 Unit 1 过关练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The dog that has been ________(失踪的) for a month is still alive.
2. We are in ________ (同意) with them.
3.Lucy's grandfather is ________ (失明的). We should give him a hand.
4.I can't walk any more. I hurt my ________(膝盖).
5.Watch out for the ________ (台阶).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I'm not very well. I think I've ________ (catch) a bad cold.
2.The boy ________ (learn) English on the radio when I opened the door.
3.They ________ (visit) the Great Wall in a few days.
4.I can hear someone ________ (cry) now. Who is it
5.The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car ________ (hit) him suddenly.
三、选择题
( )1.With the help of his teacher,he has already ________ up with his classmates in study.
A.made B.caught
C.got D.stayed
( )2.He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain.
A.was riding B.is riding
C.has ridden D.rides
( )3.If we ________ take environmental problems seriously,the earth ________ worse and worse.
A.don't;will be B.won't;isn't
C.won't;is D.don't;won't be
( )4.The boy hurt his eyes in an accident.He is ________ now.
A.deaf B.sleepy
C.blind D.poor
( )5.They had to ________ the match as the ground was too wet to play on.
A.put up B.cut off
C.call off D.call up
( )6.The two companies came to an ________ about the project on the meeting.
A.agreement B.action
C.ability D.apartment
( )7.She ________ surprise when I told her you were coming.
A.explained B.expression
C.expressed D.created
( )8.—Where is Eddie
—He ________ a letter to his friend about the fashion show in the room now.
A.writes B.is writing
C.write D.writing
四、连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
1.Beijing, the trip, might, to, be called off(北京之行可能要被取消。)
2. still, to, time, there's, catch up with, them(还有时间追上他们。)
3.each other, Lily and I, to, help, had an agreement(我和莉莉达成了一致意见要互相帮助。)
4.the war, people, peace, but, is, call for, on, still(人们呼吁和平,但战争仍在继续。)
5.fell over, the steps, when, he, running down, he, was(他跑下台阶时摔倒了。)
五、句型转换
1. I don’t know. Where is he from (合并为一句)
I don’t know_____ _____ _____ from.
2. They had an accident last night. (改为同义句)
An accident_____ _____ them last night.
3. You’d better wake him up. (改为否定句)
You’d_____ _____ wake him up.
4. We’ll leave for Shanghai in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ will you leave for Shanghai
5. He felt a bit tired after a long walk. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____he_____ after a long walk
六、补全对话(方框中有一个多余选项)
A: Hi, Tony.1.________
B: It rained too much during the month. Many houses and crops in Hezhou's rural areas were destroyed by floods. Many people have no houses to live in.
A: Yes, I feel so sorry about that.2.________
B: What shall we do
A: 3.________
B: Good idea! Money must be a problem.
A: 4.________
B: We can also collect school things for the students there.
A: Right! 5.________
B: You are so kind.
A. What else can we do
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.You look so sad. Why
D.Let's do something to help them.
E.I'll buy some with my pocket money.
F.What about raising some money for them
七、完形填空
Why exercise?You've probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”.But did you know that it can __1__ help you feel good?Exercise plays a key role in __2__ healthy.It can strengthen the bones,heart,lungs and muscles.It can also __3__ the stress and help you sleep better.Experts suggest that teenagers should get 60 minutes or more of physical __4__ each day.Here are some of the reasons:
Exercise benefits (有益) every part of the body,__5__ the mind.Exercising causes body to produce chemicals that can __6__ a person feel more peaceful and happier.It can __7__ help some people who have mild mental diseases.__8__ exercising can help you look better.People who exercise burn more energy and look __9__ than those who don't.
In fact,exercise helps people lose __10__ and lower the risk of some diseases.Exercising to keep a healthy weight decreases(减少)a person's risk of developing certain __11__.These diseases,which used to be found __12__ in adults,are becoming more common in teenagers.
Exercise can help a person age well.This __13__ not seem important now,but your body will thank you later.Studies have found that weight bearing exercise,such as jumping,__14__ and walking,can help people keep their bones strong.
You may not feel like doing exercise regularly,but why not do it due to the above mentioned __15__ from now on?Come on!
( )1.A.quietly B.actually
C.recently D.quickly
( )2.A.staying B.helping
C.giving D.looking
( )3.A.keep B.reply
C.refuse D.reduce
( )4.A.homework B.activity
C.experiment D.language
( )5.A.except B.plus
C.during D.including
( )6.A.help B.ask
C.tell D.teach
( )7.A.already B.also
C.afterwards D.almost
( )8.A.Although B.Because
C.Unless D.And
( )9.A.fatter B.thinner
C.taller D.shorter
( )10.A.energy B.weight
C.happiness D.experience
( )11.A.interests B.diseases
C.experiences D.hobbies
( )12.A.hardly B.all
C.mostly D.never
( )13.A.should B.must
C.may D.need
( )14.A.eating B.running
C.sleeping D.studying
( )15.A.exercises B.reasons
C.diseases D.suggestions
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
missing。解析:“失踪的” 英文是 missing,在句中作表语。
agreement。解析:“in agreement with” 为固定短语,意为 “同意;与…… 一致”,所以填 agreement。
blind。解析:“失明的” 是 blind,在句中作表语。
knee (s)。解析:“膝盖” 是 knee,单复数都可,hurt my knee (s) 表示伤到膝盖。
steps。解析:“台阶” step 是可数名词,这里用复数 steps 表泛指。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
caught。解析:“I've” 是 “I have” 的缩写,这里是现在完成时,结构为 have/has + 过去分词,catch 的过去分词是 caught。
was learning。解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,从句 opened 是过去式,主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 was learning。
will visit。解析:“in a few days” 表示 “几天后”,是一般将来时的标志,所以用 will visit。
crying。解析:hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事,这里表示现在听到有人正在哭,用 crying。
hit。解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,hit 的过去式还是 hit。
三、选择题
B。解析:catch up with 为固定短语,意为 “赶上”,这里说在老师帮助下,他在学习上已经赶上同学了,选 B。
A。解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,从句 began 是过去式,主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 was riding,选 A。
A。解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选 A。
C。解析:根据前句男孩在事故中伤到眼睛,可知现在他失明了,blind 失明的,选 C。
C。解析:call off 意为 “取消”;put up 张贴,搭建;cut off 切断;call up 打电话。因为场地太湿不能比赛,所以不得不取消比赛,选 C。
A。解析:come to an agreement 达成一致意见,这里说两家公司在会议上就项目达成一致,选 A。
C。解析:express 表示 “表达”,这里说当我告诉她你要来时,她表达出惊讶,用过去式 expressed,选 C。
B。解析:根据 now 可知用现在进行时,结构为 be + 现在分词,主语 He 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,所以选 is writing,选 B。
四、连词成句
The trip to Beijing might be called off.
There's still time to catch up with them.
Lily and I had an agreement to help each other.
People call for peace but the war is still on.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
五、句型转换
where he is。解析:合并为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,即 where he is from。
happened to。解析:“sth. happen to sb.” 表示 “某事发生在某人身上”,与原句意思相同。
better not。解析:had better 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.。
How soon。解析:对 “in + 时间段” 提问,用 how soon,询问多久以后。
How did; feel。解析:对感受提问,用 how,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词 did,felt 还原为 feel。
六、补全对话
C。解析:根据 B 的回答可知 A 询问 B 看起来伤心的原因,所以选 C。
D。解析:根据下文 “What shall we do ” 可知这里提出要做些事帮助受灾的人,选 D。
F。解析:根据 B 的回答 “Money must be a problem.” 可知 A 提出了筹钱的建议,选 F。
A。解析:根据 B 的回答 “We can also collect school things for the students there.” 可知 A 询问还能做什么,选 A。
E。解析:根据前句提到为学生收集学习用品,这里说会用零花钱买一些,选 E。
七、完形填空
B。解析:actually 实际上,这里说锻炼实际上能帮助你感觉良好,quietly 安静地;recently 最近;quickly 快速地,均不符合语境,选 B。
A。解析:stay healthy 保持健康,固定搭配,这里说锻炼在保持健康中起关键作用,选 A。
D。解析:reduce 减少,这里说锻炼能减少压力,keep 保持;reply 回复;refuse 拒绝,不符合,选 D。
B。解析:physical activity 体育活动,这里说青少年每天应该有 60 分钟或更多的体育活动,选 B。
D。解析:including 包括,这里说锻炼对身体每个部分都有益,包括大脑,except 除了;plus 加;during 在…… 期间,不符合,选 D。
A。解析:help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,这里说锻炼使身体产生能帮助人感觉更平静和快乐的化学物质,选 A。
B。解析:also 也,这里说它也能帮助一些有轻微精神疾病的人,already 已经;afterwards 后来;almost 几乎,不符合,选 B。
D。解析:这里表示并列关系,锻炼能帮助你看起来更好,用 and,although 虽然;because 因为;unless 除非,不符合,选 D。
B。解析:锻炼的人比不锻炼的人看起来更瘦,thinner 更瘦的,fatter 更胖的;taller 更高的;shorter 更矮的,选 B。
B。解析:lose weight 减肥,这里说锻炼帮助人们减肥,选 B。
B。解析:根据前文降低一些疾病风险,可知这里说锻炼降低患某些疾病的风险,diseases 疾病,选 B。
C。解析:mostly 主要地,这些疾病过去主要在成年人中发现,现在在青少年中更常见,hardly 几乎不;all 所有;never 从不,不符合,选 C。
C。解析:may 可能,这里说这现在可能看起来不重要,但以后身体会感谢你,should 应该;must 必须;need 需要,不符合,选 C。
B。解析:jumping,running 和 walking 都属于负重锻炼,选 B。
B。解析:reasons 原因,这里说由于上述原因,为什么不开始锻炼呢,选 B。