Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 课堂练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 5 Unit 2 课堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Most people ____(期望)to live up to 100 years old in the future.
2．We all know smoking does ____(损害)to our health.
3．Good health ____(需要)enough exercise and a balanced diet.
4．It's necessary for all of us to do some ____(身体的)exercise.
5．After a long time and much ____(努力)，the climbers reached the top of the mountain at last.
二、选择题
(　　)1.________ free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain villages.
A．Without B．Thanks to
C．Instead of D．In order to
(　　)2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the match today
—Yes.They have better players，so I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．prefer
C．expect D．want
(　　)3.After Steven sent some emails，he ________ surfing the Internet.
A．starts B．has started
C．will start D．started
(　　)4.The local clubs are making every ________ to interest more young people.
A．effort B．efforts
C．chance D．chances
(　　)5.—When will Diana arrive
—Oh，she ________．She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives B．is arriving
C．arrived D．has arrived
(　　)6.—Alan! Why are you so late
—Sorry！When I ________ home，I met one of my old friends.
A．went B．am walking
C．has gone D．was walking
(　　)7.You are badly ill and you'd better ________ the doctor now.
A．see B．to see
C．seeing D．saw
(　　)8.—May I use your computer
—Sorry, it doesn't work.It ________ repairing.
A．remembers B．reminds
C．receives D．requires
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．请拒绝吸烟与吸毒。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ and taking drugs.
2．多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time.
3．快餐并不健康，我们只能偶尔吃一次。
Fast food is not healthy. We can only have it ________ ________ ________ ________．
4. 多亏了更好的医疗服务, 大多数人生活得更健康、更长寿了。
________ ________ better ________ ________, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
四、完形填空
In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after 　1　. Parents often work late and don't get home 　2　 7:00 or 8:00 at night. More than 50% of the women work full-time and many people work part-time. Most North American families don't have time to eat 　3　 together.
When a family wants to eat a meal together, often there isn't enough 　4　 to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America. People 　5　 about 40% of their dollars on fast food.
There are lots of different kinds of fast food, such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. People usually buy the food 　6　 restaurants, such as Pizza Hut, McDonald's or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food 　7　 work and time, but it is not very nutritious(有营养的).
Fast food is popular in many 　8　. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is 　9　 about North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast-food restaurants to 　10　 in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
(　　)1. A. school B. dinner C. rest
(　　)2. A. at B. until C. to
(　　)3. A. meals B. fruit C. vegetables
(　　)4. A. food B. time C. place
(　　)5. A. pay B. cost C. spend
(　　)6. A. from B. for C. of
(　　)7. A. wastes B. saves C. helps
(　　)8. A. countries B. farms C. schools
(　　)9. A. sad B. happy C. sorry
(　　)10. A. close B. get C. open
五、任务型阅读
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important to everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise：walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favourite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
阅读短文，完成表格。(每空一词)
The 1.________ to keep healthy and fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 2.________ necessary energy to you.
Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to 3.________ your teeth every day.
4.________ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.
Staying connected It can help you feel 5.________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
expect。解析：“期望” 是 expect，主语 Most people 是复数，一般现在时用原形。
harm。解析：“do harm to” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有害”，所以填 harm。
requires。解析：“需要” 用 require，主语 Good health 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。
physical。解析：“身体的” 英文是 physical，做 exercise 的定语。
effort。解析：“努力” effort 是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。
二、选择题
B。解析：Thanks to 意为 “多亏，由于”；Without “没有”；Instead of “代替”；In order to “为了”。句意为 “多亏了免费教育，越来越多山区的贫困孩子能回到学校”，所以选 B。
C。解析：expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事；hope 不能说 hope sb. to do sth.；prefer “更喜欢”；want “想要”，这里表示期望巴西队赢，选 C。
D。解析：sent 提示句子时态是一般过去时，所以 start 也用过去式 started。
A。解析：make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事，这里用单数 effort。
D。解析：根据 She is in the meeting room now. 可知她已经到了，用现在完成时 has arrived。
D。解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个动作正在进行时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时 was walking。
A。解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，所以用 see 原形。
D。解析：require doing sth. 需要被做某事，这里说电脑需要被修理，选 requires。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
say no to smoking。解析：“拒绝做某事” say no to doing sth.，“吸烟” smoking。
Thanks to。解析：“多亏” Thanks to。
once in a while。解析：“偶尔” once in a while。
Thanks to; medical services。解析：“多亏” Thanks to，“医疗服务” medical services。
四、完形填空
A。解析：根据语境，孩子们放学后有特殊课程或体育活动，after school 放学后，选 A。
B。解析：not...until... 直到…… 才……，这里说父母经常工作到晚上 7、8 点才回家，选 B。
A。解析：根据前文说人们很忙，可知大多数北美家庭没时间一起吃饭，eat meals 吃饭，选 A。
B。解析：根据前文人们没时间，可知是没时间准备食物，time 时间，选 B。
C。解析：spend...on... 在…… 上花费……，主语是人，这里人们在快餐上花费大约 40% 的钱，选 C。
A。解析：buy...from... 从…… 买……，这里说从餐厅买食物，选 A。
B。解析：快餐节省工作和时间，但没营养，save 节省，选 B。
A。解析：根据后文美国快餐公司在全世界有餐厅，可知快餐在很多国家受欢迎，countries 国家，选 A。
B。解析：根据后文意大利人反对美国快餐，可知不是每个人都喜欢美国快餐，happy 高兴的，这里指对美国快餐感到满意、高兴，选 B。
C。解析：他们不想再有更多快餐店在他们国家开业，open 开业，选 C。
五、任务型阅读
ways。解析：文章介绍了保持健康的方法，所以填 ways。
offer。解析：根据文中 because these can offer them necessary energy 可知填 offer，情态动词后用原形。
clean。解析：根据 Daily tooth cleaning 可知是每天刷牙，it's +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，所以填 clean。
Exercising。解析：根据 Exercise regularly 可知这里填 Exercising，动名词作主语。
less。解析：根据 Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress 可知和朋友交流能减少压力，feel less stressed 感觉压力更小，填 less。