高中英语北师大版必修3Unit10 Money单元练习1（Lesson1 &2）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man think of Charles
A. He didn't seem natural.
B. He was really interesting.
C. He was good.
2. Where will the woman most probably go next
A. To a concert. B. To a cinema. C. To her house.
3. What is the relationship between John and Mike
A. Friends. B. Partners. C. Strangers.
4. How far away is the railway station
A. About 30 miles. B. About 60 miles. C. About 90 miles.
5. When can the woman get the computers
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man visit the garden
A. For an article on gardens.
B. To help the woman clean the garden.
C. To get different advice.
7. What can learn from the conversation
A. Mrs. White grows many plants from seed.
B. Mrs. White's first garden is very big.
C. Mrs. White's friends often give her plants.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The photograph. B. The play. C. The film.
9. What does the man find difficult for him to follow
A. The story. B. The language. C. The plot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to buy
A. Bags. B. Shoes. C. Sweaters.
11. What can you learn about the woman from the conversation
A. She only has 50 dollars with her.
B. She prefers blur to green.
C. She is really good at bargaining.
12. How much does the woman spend at last
A. $50. B. $52. C. $54.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Personal career planning.
B. Popular career fields in the future.
C. Present employment situation.
14. Why does the woman like software design
A. It plays very well. B. It is interesting. C. It is challenging.
15. What can we know about IT
A. People can always have a job for a long time in it.
B. It is more reliable than advertising.
C. Many people have lost their jobs in it.
16. What does the woman think of an advertising agency
A. Creative. B. Changeable. C. Exciting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the story happen
A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Yesterday evening.
18. What was the writer going to do by bike
A. To buy a pen. B. To go to hospital. C. To find a pen.
19. What happened to the writer
A. He was badly ill on the road.
B. He was knocked down by a truck.
C. He was hit by a taxi.
20. Which of the following is right
A. The writer was thankful to the taxi driver.
B. The writer was angry at the taxi driver.
C. The writer was happy with the truck driver.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. The children's mother showed great c for their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time.
22. She became a that something was burning.
23. The g boy ate so many cakes that he fell ill.
24. I was a of having lied to my mother.
25. After she made helpful c on my work, I made rapid progress.
26. He has e a lot of money this month.
27. I bought this beautiful dress for only thirty dollars. It is really a b .
28. It is not a good idea to carry too much c (现金) when you travel. You had better use a bank card.
29. Which do you think is more e , playing computer games or watching movies
30. This year, the price of farm p is likely to go up as a result of drought.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. She was (羞于) to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
32. His temper's been changeable this week, so don't (使烦恼) him.
33. We are now better (意识) of the environmental effect on what we buy.
34. We both looked up to (确定) the source of the water.
35. The salesgirl refused to (讨价还价) over the price.
36. He is a (贪婪的) man. Nothing can stop his (贪婪) for money.
37. I don't mean to be r (粗鲁的), but could you tell your children to keep quiet
38. Officials in Beijing last night refused to make a (评论) on the international issue.
39. --- What is your native (产品) in your home town
--- Lichee, I think.
40. (好战的) nations threaten world peace so we should fight against them.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. 他父亲失业已经一年了。
His father for a year.
42. 在旧社会，许多农村的女孩不得不辍学。
In the old days many girls in the countryside had to of school.
43. 本来是个惊喜，可孩子们把计划泄露了。
It was supposed to be a surprise but the children the plan .
44. 你应该对你自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧。
You should be your foolish behavior.
45. 他下决心在周五前完成这项工作。
He get the work done before Friday .
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
46. --- Do you have any ink
--- A little, if .
A. many B. any C. some D. much
47. Does anyone has any questions or on this plan If no, the meeting is over.
A. decisions B. approaches C. discoveries D. comments
48. Being and having two young children, they find it impossible to make ends meet.
A. out of order B. out of work
C. out of control D. out of danger
49. Because of the lack of financial support and family background, some of them will early to go to work.
A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop by
50. They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good .
A. cost B. bargain C. amount D. value
51. What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
52. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they're taking just as .
A. far B. long C. many D. much
53. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
A. what B. this C. that D. which
54. He found it difficult to be about mathematics, but he liked music very much.
A. enthusiastic B. curious C. anxious D. interested
55. Only then did the children the danger of taking drugs.
A. aware B. aware of
C. become aware of D. become aware
56. --- Wow! You've got so many clothes.
--- But of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
57. A cook does not all his cooking secrets, or else he will lose his job.
A. give up B. give off C. give way D. give away
58. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful
59. "Never until tomorrow what you can do today," my father said to me firmly.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put out
60. How I was when I heard the news!
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Chen Xiao had given up making her own decisions and so decided to throw open her life to China's hundreds of millions of Internet users, 61 in China as netizens.
"It's your right to arrange my life, and it's my duty to serve you," 62 her online shop. Chen Xiao said she had been 63 Internet users to pick her daily activities since December after 2008 saw 64 unfortunate events as the 65 of her clothing shop and the earthquake that hit China.
66 she came across was not only a new life 67 a new way to make a living. She 68 about $3 an hour, and she's been asked to do almost everything 69 delivering pet food to caring for stray(lost from home) cats to taking a hot lunch to a 70 man. What surprised her most was not so much the varied requests but being able to find happiness in the process. So far, the most meaningful task she was given was 71 a child's birth—the father was a complete stranger who just wanted someone to take pictures and 72 the moment. She will not do 73 illegal, immoral or violent, but she said that had not stopped some from asking. Chen does not know 74 longer she will keep taking cyber requests.
"When people stop needing me, I'll go back to my 75 life. But I don't know what will come," she said.
Chen is 76 example here of 77 in China the Internet is crossing over from cyberspace(网络世界) to the real world. For now it is a good way to 78 the financial crisis in which many others are losing their jobs and businesses are 79 broken.
Chen's success gives those graduates a hint: 80 money and social experience, the biggest advantage of young graduates is their ideas as well as dreams.
61. A. known B. being known C. knowing D. to be known
62. A. wrote B. read C. found D. asked
63. A. hoping B. allowing C. forbidding D. demanding
64. A. such B. so C. some D. any
65. A. breakout B. break-in C. breakdown D. breakthrough
66. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why
67. A. and B. or C. but D. so
68. A. charged B. changed C. paid D. spent
69. A. by B. of C. through D. from
70. A. hopeful B. helpful C. homeless D. homesick
71. A. helping B. having C. taking D. celebrating
72. A. share B. care C. spare D. cost
73. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
74. A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how soon
75. A. new B. meaningful C. original D. unforgettable
76. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
77. A. why B. how C. when D. where
78. A. survive B. live C. guard D. defend
79. A. doing B. making C. going D. growing
80. A. Without B. Besides C. With D. Except
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
An elegantly dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife's birthday. The price didn't matter, since business had been particularly good for him that year. After examining a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose an exquisite black one that cost $5,000. He paid for the gem in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. Can you possibly give me any advice on how to get hold of such a pearl " said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, "I would say it's virtually impossible to find an exact duplicate of that pearl."
The millionaire insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad, but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his amazement, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. "I don't like to part with," she said sadly. "I inherited from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers, but I really need the money."
The jeweler was quick to pay the old lady before she changed her mind. Then he called the millionaire's house to tell him the good news. The millionaire, however, was nowhere to be found.
Why
The "millionaire" and the old lady were thieves who worked together. The "duplicate" pearl that she sold the jeweler was actually the same one the "millionaire" had bought.
81. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Real Bargain B. The Perfect Pearl
C. A Stupid Jeweler D. A Smart Millionaire
82. What's the meaning of the underlined word "duplicate" (Para. 2)
A. A thing that is exactly alike.
B. A thing that is valuable.
C. A thing that is opposite.
D. A thing that is absolutely different.
83. Which is true according to the passage
A. The millionaire paid $5,000 for a pearl by cheque.
B. The jeweler quickly found the pearl that the millionaire demanded.
C. The jeweler was so bright as to find the trick.
D. Actually the millionaire pretended to need the same pearl.
84. What's the relationship between the old lady and the millionaire
A. They united to cheat money.
B. They were strangers each other.
C. They used to friends.
D. They were mother and son.
B
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
85. The underlined word "wealthy" means " " in the article.
A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich
86. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can .
A. get money and something they can't buy with money
B. do what they want to do at any time
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
87. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people .
A. think about getting a good job
B. think of the present they don't like
C. often spend time with close friends
D. think about entering the college
88. Many people find it happy to .
A. remember the old days and troubles
B. do some meaningful things for others
C. go shopping to buy some food
D. make much money and little success
89. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to find happiness
B. how to save happiness
C. to do something good for others
D. to value our beliefs or health
C
I bought 10 sets of Christmas china that were marked at 75 percent off plus an additional 10 percent. It was an amazing deal. When I got them home, I found they took half a closet to store. I already have nice china I can use at Christmas. I decided it wasn't worth it to me to use that much space for something that I would only use a couple of times in the year. I took them back and now I have more money in my checking account as well as some luxury towels I have wanted for a long time. I would have saved myself the time of taking the china back if I had figured out beforehand what I really wanted, but it is sometimes hard to decide at the moment. This experience helped me to realize that you can actually save time and money by passing up bargains.
The main advantage of getting things on sale is that you can afford luxuries that you can't afford at regular price. My Christmas tree is covered with beautiful handmade Santa Claus ornaments(装饰物). I found them at a store about 15 months ago and fell in love with them. I imagined how beautiful they would look on my tree. I wanted to buy some, but they were $13.95 each. It didn't fit into our Christmas budget, so I gave up the idea. Through the next few months the price kept dropping until it went down to $2.95. When I saw that price, I bought 25 of them right away. I waited another nine months to put them on my tree, but in the end, I got exactly what I wanted for an excellent price. Instead of paying around $350, I ended up paying around $75. Patience paid off.
90. Why did the writer take the sets of china she had bought back to the shop
A. Because they were of poor quality.
B. Because they were too expensive.
C. Because they were of no practical use for her.
D. Because they covered too much room.
91. The underlined phrase "passing up" in the first paragraph probably means .
A. giving in to B. letting go by C. passing away D. catching up
92. The author writes the passage in order to teach readers .
A. how to avoid unwise deal
B. when to go bargain hunting
C. how to make your budget
D. when to get what you are eager for
93. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. The writer prefers to buy what is needed at the superstore at a bargain price.
B. The writer likes things on sale which are of high quality.
C. The writer paid about $75 for a Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments.
D. Patience led to the writer's success in getting what his family would like.
D
Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses(费用). But lately it's been harder. The family she takes care of the children for hasn't been calling as much and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad says it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feeling the pinch, too.
These days it's hard to avoid news about the economy. Turn on the computer or TV and words like "recession(衰退)" and "unemployment" fill the screen. It can seem a bit terrible—and some families are hit really hard.
But as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while.
When Shauna's dad was out of work and had to take a lower-paying job, she decided to help out by planting a vegetable garden. The garden became more than just a way to save money. Shauna's parents found weeding and watering are great ways to relax.
For some people, the slow economy means eating out less or staying home instead of going on vacation. Parents may not have as much money to put toward pocket money. For other families, though, money problems mean bigger changes, such as a parent taking on a second job or the family having to move to a less expensive house.
When a family has money worries, it's easy to get frustrated and upset—and if you feel that way, you're far from alone. Parents also might be more stressed out than usual. They might argue more and worry about how to pay for things.
Naturally, this can put extra stress on you, too, especially because parents' money problems aren't something you have any control over. But although you can't solve family money troubles, you may find that contributing in some way helps you feel better.
94. What do we know about Devon
A. She is a little lazy.
B. She is independent.
C. She usually gets money from her dad.
D. She hates to work during the summer.
95. How did Shauna's parents probably find gardening
A. Troublesome. B. Boring. C. Worthwhile. D. Interesting.
96. When a family has money worries, they usually choose to do the following EXCEPT .
A. eating out less B. going on vacation
C. finding a second job D. moving to a cheaper house
97. What will most probably be discussed in the paragraph that follows the passage
A. Some effects of a difficult economy.
B. Some examples of unhappy families.
C. Some reasons for family money problems.
D. Some tips for dealing with a tough economy.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
For many people, a special sale is just too attractive to walk away from. 98. But with sales items, how can you be sure you're really getting a good deal If you understand some sales tricks, you will be able to make smart choices.
Some tricks have been used by shopkeepers for ages. 99. For example, if an item is US$11.99 instead of US$12.00, you'll feel like you're spending less money.
Sellers sometimes reduce items by a certain amount. 100. That means that even with the discount, you may pay more than the original price.
Shopkeepers clearly understand what makes you want to buy their products. But with a little preparation, you can avoid being cheated.
Tips for shoppers:
● Always compare prices before buying anything.
● 101. The more focused you are, the easier it is to make wise decisions.
● Don't shop when you are hungry. Studies show that you'll usually buy more than you originally planned.
● 102. First ask yourself: Do I have the money to buy it Will I use it If not, walk away, but if so, go for it! That way you'll still feel good after you take your item home.
A. Know what you're looking for.
B. Watch for "Buy one, get one free" sales.
C. And that makes shop owners very happy!
D. One of the oldest is to make prices end in 99.
E. Don't buy something just because it's on sale.
F. Check for sales ads in the newspaper or online.
G. But before the sale begins, sellers might mark the prices higher.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Have you ever heard the old saying, "Never judge a book by its cover " This is a good rule to follow when you are trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds 103. shine only in certain situations. A young person with 104. unusual gift for writing may find himself speechless in the 105. (present) of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don't make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a pencil, he can express 106. better than anybody.
Other people may fool you into overestimating 107. intelligence by putting up a good front. A student listening attentively and 108. (take) notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression 109. his teachers. But 110. it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.
The only way 111. (determine) a person's intelligence is to get to know him. The 112. (much) situation you see, the better your judgement is likely to be. So take your time. Don't judge a book by its cover.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
When our six children were young, supper time always interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. They wanted one child or another to go out but play. Finally we had a good idea. We hanged a sign on the front door that was read: “We are having e back later.” That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door stood the five-year-old boy across the street. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know how the sign says.”
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
听力原文
Test 1
M: What did you think of the acting
W: I thought Margaret was really good, but wasn't very interested in Charles.
M: Oh, I thought he was really funny.
Test 2
M: Want to go to the cinemas There's a cool movie tonight.
W: Uh, don't you have to be home by 11:00 I have an 11:00 limit.
Test 3
M: Hi, Mary，my old friend!
W: Hi, John! I'd like you to meet Mike. He is from Canada. He is in Beijing on business.
Test 4
W: Is the railway station far from here
M: Not very. If you drive at 90 miles an hour, it will take you only about twenty minutes.
Test 5
W: Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday
M: Well, it depends. If it's less than 10 kilometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it's farther away, it will be on Thursday. Where's your office
W: Just around the corner.
Test 6
M: Mrs. White, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. It really helps me a lot to write an article on Dorset garden for our paper. Now, I wonder if I could ask you a few questions.
W: Yes, sure.
M: Could you tell me when you became interested in gardening
W: Since 1980.
M: Do you grow many plants yourself
W: I don't grow many plants from seed, but I have several friends, and we often give each other plants.
M: I've learned a lot here. Thanks.
Test 7
W: That was a wonderful picture. The acting was wonderful, wasn't it
M: Yes. The story is good.
W : But I could understand only about half of the English spoken.
M: I have trouble, too, especially when the actors speak so quickly.
W : How do you like the film
M: The ending is good. I was amused by the dialogue.
Test 8
W : How much is the green ones
M: That's $30.
W: That seems a little high. Can you do better on the price
M: This is a designer bag and it's of good quality.
W: What if I take the blue one and the green ones
M: I'll give you both of them for $55.
W : That's not much of a break on the price. How about $50 for both
M: The best I can do is $54. You won't find it cheaper anywhere else.
W: Why don't you make it$52
M: Okay, okay. You've got a deal.
Test 9
M: What sort of career are you thinking of
W: Well, I've been thinking about working in Information Technology.
M: Oh What area of IT are you interested in
W: Software design, mostly. There are a lot of problems to solve, and it sounds challenging. I really like that.
M: There sure are a lot of people going into IT these days.
W: Yeah, actually that worries me. I hear a lot of people have lost their jobs so often. You can't be sure you'll have a job for very long.
M: That's true. So what other possibilities have you considered
W: Well, I've always been interested in marketing and advertising. I thought I might try for a job with an advertising agency.
M: Really
W: Yeah, the work sounds really interesting, and it is very creative, too. And I think it's a more reliable field than IT.
Test 10
Last night, I wanted to write something. But I couldn't find a pen, so I decided to buy one. When I rode on my bicycle across a road, I was knocked down by a truck. Instead of stopping the truck to find out what had happened, the driver drove away fast.
I was badly hurt and couldn't stand up. I even found it difficult to move. I didn't know what to do when a car stopped by my side. It was a taxi. A young driver got out of the car and asked me about the accident. Then he took me in the car to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible.
Later, I found my bike was badly damaged. It could not be used any more. I felt very sad, not only for myself, but also for my bike. I was angry at the truck driver, but I was very thankful to the car driver for saving me. He left when the doctor was taking care of me and I didn't even ask his name. What a kind driver he was!
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. concern
22. aware
23. greedy
24. ashamed
ments
26. earned
27. bargain
28. cash
29. enjoyable
30. products
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. ashamed
32. annoy
33. aware
34. determine
35. bargain
36. greedy,greed
37. rude
ment
39. product
40. Aggressive
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. has been out of work
42. drop out
43. gave, away
44. ashamed of
45. is determined to
五、单项选择
46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
六、完形填空
61. A 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C
66. A 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. C
76. C 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. A
七、阅读理解
81. B 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. D
86. A 87. C 88. B 89. A 90. D
91. B 92. A 93. B 94. B 95. C
96. B 97. D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
98. C 99. D 100. G
101. A 102. E
九、补全短文
103. which/that
104. an
105. presence
106. himself
107. their
108. taking
109. on
110. when
111. to determine
112. more
十、短文改错(不分行)
113. always前加was
114. ring改ringing
115. but改为and
116. hanged改为hung
117. was去掉
118. they改为we
119. pleased改为pleasant
120. stood后的the改为a
121. across前加from
122. how改为what
