中考第一轮复习人教新目标九年级英语全册Unit7-Unit9词汇短语复习课件

(共39张PPT)
Unit 7-10
词汇短语复习
九年级
最新人教版
全册
单元总复习

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.talk back
2. keep…away from
3. make one’s own decision
4. get in the way of
5. run after
6. at the same time
7. in that case
重要短语
顶嘴
远离
自己做决定
妨碍
追逐
同时
既然那样
8. stick to
9. plenty of
10. shut off
11. once in a while
12. in total
重要短语
坚持
大量
关闭
偶尔地
总计
1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.
4. —What did you see that night
—I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog.
5. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
重要句型
Unit 7-10
语法汇集
九年级
最新人教版
全册

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1.被动语态（情态动词被动＆主动表被动）
1.含情态动词的被动语态句式
含情态动词的被动语态是说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情或态度。
例 Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.
青少年应该被允许上网。
例 The word shouldn't be used in this way.这个单词不应该这样用。
例 Can the letter be posted today 这封信能今天寄出吗？
肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句 主语+情态动词+not be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
例 Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.
青少年应该被允许上网。
例 The word shouldn't be used in this way.这个单词不应该这样用。
例 Can the letter be posted today 这封信能今天寄出吗？
2.主动形式表被动意义
（1）系动词smell，feel，sound，taste，look等的主动语态表示被动含义。
例 This shirt feels soft.这件衬衣摸起来很软。
（2）在表示“需要”之意的need，want，require等词的后面，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例 The room needs cleaning（=needs to be cleaned）.这个房间需要打扫。
（3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
例 The art show is well worth visiting.这个艺术展值得参观。
（4）表示“开始（start，begin，open…）”“结束（end，finish，close，stop…）”类词用主动语态表示被动含义。
例 The shop opens at 8:00 every day.商店每天8点开门。
（5）有些动词，如：sell，cut，drive，wash，clean，write，wear等与well，quickly，easily等副词连用，表示主语的属性、特征时，可以用主动语态表示被动含义。
例 The book written by Mo Yan sells well.莫言写的这本书很畅销。
（6）表示“发生”“传播”意义的动词（短语），如：happen，take place，occur，breakout，spread等没有被动语态，但其意义中包含被动概念。
例 The accident happened on a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。
小试牛刀
1．That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should _________.
A．pull down B．be pulled down C．pulled down D．be pulling down
2．This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading
C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
【答案】B；D
2.情态动词表示推测
1. must的用法
（1）表示推测时，意为“一定；准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。
例 Mr. Li must be working now, for the lights in his office are still on.
李先生现在一定在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。
（2）must表示推测只能用于肯定句中。mustn't表示“禁止”。如果要表示“一定不；肯定不”的意思，应用can't/can not/cannot。
例—Is this book Linda's 这本书是琳达的吗？
—It can't be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。
例You mustn't play outside when it is raining.下雨时，不准在外面玩。
（3）must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况，一般不用“He must come tomorrow.”，可用“It's certain/I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.他明天一定会来。”
2. can和could的用法
（1）can表示推测时，往往用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。
例 He can't be at home.他不可能在家。
2.情态动词表示推测
（2）could表示推测时，语气不是很肯定，既可以表示过去的可能性，也可以表示现在的可能性，比can的语气更弱一些。此时，could不表示can的过去式。could可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。
例 Don't eat it. It could be poisonous.不要吃，它可能有毒。
例 It couldn't be Tom, for he should be at school now.
不可能是汤姆，因为现在他应该在学校。
3. may和might的用法
（1）may/might表示推测时，意为“可能，也许”，表示的可能性比can小。might表示的可能性低于may，此时不是may的过去式。
例 He may/might be an American.他可能是个美国人。
（2）may/might表示推测时，可以用于否定句，意为“可能不，也许不”，但不能用于疑问句中。
例 He may/might not be at home.他也许不在家。
小试牛刀
1．— Where’s Annie I called her just now but the phone was not in service.
— She ________ in the library because I saw her there just now.
A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can’t be
2．—Is that Miss Liu Let’s go up to say hello to her.
—No. It ________ be Miss Liu. She has ________ London for study for 3 months.
A．can’t, gone to B．mustn’t, been to C．can’t, been in
【答案】A；C
【用法总结】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
1.关系代词的用法
3.定语从句
先行词 主语 宾语 定语
人 who/that who/whom/that whose/of whom
物 that/which that/which whose/of which
例 Please pass me the book. Its cover is green.
→Please pass me the book（先行词）whose（关系代词） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2.关系副词的用法
关系副词when，where，why可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在定语从句中作状语。关系副词的含义相当于“介词+which'”结构。
例 The town where（相当于in which）I was born is noted for its scenic beauty.
我的家乡以风景优美而闻名。
3.只用that不用which的情况
（1）先行词是指物的不定代词，如：all，little，much，everything，anything，
3.定语从句
nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（3）先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
（4）先行词同时含有人和物时。
（5）主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时。
4.只用which不用that的情况
（1）关系代词作介词（短语）的宾语且指物或事情时。
（2）先行词本身是that，those时。
（3）引导非限制性定语从句时。
3.定语从句
练一练
1．—Have you seen the movie My People, My Country（我和我的祖国）
—Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
A．which B．what C．that
2．— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday
— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.
A．whose B．which C．who
【答案】C；C
【用法总结】
例His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
4.allow v.允许；准许
allow v.允许；准许 主动语态 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
被动语态 be allowed to do sth，被允许做某事
1．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.
A．use B．using C．uses D．to use
2．My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.
A．to play; playing B．to play; to play C．playing; to play D．playing: playing
【答案】D；A
辨析 belong to/have
例Who does this watch belong to 这块表是谁的？
The islands belong to Spain. 这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
5.belong to属于
【答案】A；C
belong to 意为“属于”，物作主语，强调某物属于某人。to为介词，后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。不用于进行时，也没有被动语态
have 意为“拥有”，人作主语，强调某人拥有某物
练一练：
1．This book must belong ________ Mike.
A．by B．at C．on D．to
2．—There is an iPhone 12 on the ground. _________ iPhone 12 is it
—It must _________ Mike.
A．Whose; belongs B．Who; belongs for C．What; is belong to D．Whose; belong to
【答案】D；D
【用法总结】
get/have sth. done意为“遭遇某事，使某事被做”，get或have后面的宾语（sth. ）和该宾语后面的动词之间存在着被动关系，故该动词用过去分词形式。
例I'll never get all this work finished.这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。
7.get/have sth. done遭遇某事，使某事被做
练一练
1．My hair is too long, I should get it ________.
A．be cut B．cut C．cutting D．cuts
2．—Where can I have my hair cut All the hairdressers are cloyed at this time.
—________ I often help my niece with her hair.
A．Do it yourself. B．Help yourself.
C．Why don't you wait D．You can come to me.
【答案】B；D
【用法总结】
8.keep的用法
keep keep（sb./sth.）+adj.保持（某人/某物）……
keep（on）doing sth. 继续干某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
keep away from避免接近；远离
keep...to oneself保守秘密
keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静
keep in touch with与……保持联系
练一练：
1．It’s hard for some people to keep their minds ________ to different opinions.
A．opened B．to open C．open D．opening
2．Keep ________ and you will succeed.
A．tried B．try C．to try D．trying
【答案】C；D
【用法总结】
prefer有like...better之意，后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
【常见搭配】
9.prefer v.更喜欢
prefer（preferred） prefer sth. =like sth. better 更喜欢某物
prefer sth. to sth. like sth. better than sth. 比起某物来更喜欢某物
prefer（not）to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =like doing sth. better than doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
练一练：
1．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of juice. What about you, Mike
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ some milk in it.
A．to B．for C．without D．with
2．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________.
A．to stay; go out B．staying out; going out
C．stay; to go out D．to stay out; to go out
【答案】D；A
【用法总结】
1.肯定的祈使句结构
2.否定的祈使句结构
10.expect v.期待；预料
Be+形容词/名词+其他. Be quiet for a moment. 请安静一会儿。
实义动词原形+其他. Make your own rules. 给自己制定规则。
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let's see a movie. 我们看电影吧。
【用法总结】
1. expect 是动词，意为“期待，预料”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、不定式的复合结构或that从句，即：expect+n. /pron. expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth. expect+that从句
2. expected是形容词，意为“预料中的”，其反义词是unexpected，意为“出乎意料的”。
例We were expecting him to arrive yesterday.我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
练一练：
1．—What do you expect ________ from clubs
—I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.
A．get B．to get C．getting
2．It took him long to practice driving and he ________ the test, but everything ended in failure.
A．is expected to pass B．expected to pass
C．was expected passing D．expected passing
【答案】B；B
【用法总结】
1. 相当于should，后面接动词原形，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。
2. be not supposed to do sth. 意为“不准做某事，不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
例 I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes earlier. 我应该早到20分钟。
11.be supposed to应该，被期望
练一练：
1．You ________ loudly in public.
A．don’t suppose to talk B．don’t suppose to talking
C．aren’t supposed to talk D．aren’t supposed to talking
2．—In China, what ________when you meet people for the first time
—We often shake hands.
A．are you supposed to do B．you suppose to do
C．are you supposed do D．you are supposed to do
【答案】C；A
Unit 10-12
基础练习
九年级
最新人教版
全册

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
1．—Have you found any information about Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan ________ we can use in our composition —Not yet. I will go on the Internet for more.
A．whom B．who C．which
2．Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern.
A．is changed; is looked B．has changed; looks
C．changed; looks D．is changing; is looked
3．—Look! The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No, it_________ be her. She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.
A．can’t; can’t B．can’t; mustn’t
C．must; can’t D．must; mustn’t
4．I prefer music that I can sing along with.
A．like B．love C．like…better D．enjoy
5．—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children
—About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then
A．have; having B．have; to have C．to have; having D．to have; to have
【答案】C；B；C；C；C
一、单项选择
二、按要求完成句子
1．Tom wants to find a ________ (兼职的) job on the weekend. He wants to make money to buy a nice gift for his mother.
2．If you want to drive a plane, you should get a ________ (证件) of it.
3．The girl wears big ________ (耳环) in her ears. I think it’s fashionable.
4．Miss White felt sick and didn’t _______ (参加) the meeting.
5．It is a ________ (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.rive a plane, you should get a ________ (证件) of it.
【答案】1.part-time 2.license 3.earing 4.attend 5.pity
三、适当形式填空
1．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ (choose).
2．Mary cut her knee ________ (bad), but she didn’t cry.
3．David ________ (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy.
4．Being an exchange student is a __________ education for me. (value)
5．Zhang Yimou is a famous ________ in China. (direct)
三、1.choice 2.badly 3.disagrees 4.valuable 5.director
四、阅读理解
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing
to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
1．What do Li Wei’s words mean
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
2．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”
A．Their first video received 416 “likes”.
B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April
【答案】1-5 BDAAC
16. D．Most of them live in Room 416.3．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
4．What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean
A．Space. B．Difference. C．Understanding. D．Communication.
5．What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
Thank you！