Lesson32 Moving Pictures
学 习 目 标
知识与能力：New words: effect France couple action prefer fiction comedy
过程与方法： speaking, listening, reading and writing
情感态度和价值观：know about movie
重点： 被动语态
学法指导及使用说明 : 自主学习，合作探究
一、主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting . 二．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 三．注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .
All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve
Ⅰ .单项选择
(?? )1 .The medicine______in a dry and cool place .
A .keep??????? B .mustkeep???????????
C .must be kept D .must be keep
(? ? )2 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .
People must______down too many trees .
A .stop to out?????????????????????
B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut??????????????
D . be stopped from cutting
(?? )3 .The key?______ for locking the classroom door .
A .uses???????? B .is used?
???? C .is using???? D .use
(?? )4 .A new school______over there in two years .
A .may build??? B .may be built????
C .is built
(?? )5 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they can______sending e-mail .(电子邮件)?
A .use for???? ? B .be used of?????????
? C .be used for D .use of
(?? )6 .This work?______next week .
A .may finish?????? B .finish?
????? C .finishes???????? D .may be finished
(? ? )7 .My house______in 1995 .
We have lived there for nearly five years .
A .was built??? B .has built???????
C .is built???? D .were built
(?? )8 .—What a nice garden !
—It______every day .
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned?????
C .must clean?????? D .is cleaned
(?? )9 .The lost boy______early this morning .
A .found??????? B .was founded?????
C .was found??? D .founded
(? ? )10 .That white building______two years ago ,but it is quite old now .
A .built??????? B .was built???????
C .is built???? D .builds
Ⅱ .用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
1 .English______widely______(use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must?????? (keep) well .
3 .She______ (fall) ill last night ,and
she______ (take) to the hospital at once .
4 .Now rice and wheat______ (grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !
The crops __________(grow) ??fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall?????? (know) all over the world .
6 .?______this kind of car car______ (produce) in Wuhan ?
7 ._____the doctor______(send) for last night ?
8 .We used a teapot before the thermos______ (invent) .
9 .Three children______ (take) good care of by the nurse .
10 .Some new houses______ (build) by the villagers themselves .
课件33张PPT。Lesson32 Moving Pictures咸阳市秦都区渭滨中学 封小军 学 习 目 标知识与能力：New words: effect France couple action prefer fiction comedy
过程与方法： speaking, listening, reading and writing
情感态度和价值观：know about movie重点： 被动语态学法指导及使用说明 : 自主学习，合作探究一、主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时
The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时
Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting .二．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
was given My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
was made was made for 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.were made to 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now .
Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .was heard singing 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .be taken care of 三．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,own
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) …..belong to ,suit…fine ,3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,fell,sound,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：
sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .
All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .to be repaired 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.被动语态同步达标练习Ⅰ .单项选择
(?? )1 .The medicine______in a
dry and cool place .
A .keep??????? B .mustkeep???????????
C .must be kept
D .must be keep
C (? ? )2 .Today ,the forests have almost
gone .People must______down too
many trees .
A .stop to out?????????????????????
B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut??????????????
D . be stopped from cuttingD (?? )3 .The key?______ for
locking the classroom door .
A .uses???????? B .is used?
???? C .is using???? D .use
(?? )4 .A new school______over
there in two years .
A .may build??? B .may be built????
C .is builtB B (?? )5 .Computers are very useful .For
example ,they can______sending
e-mail .(电子邮件)?
A .use for???? ? B .be used of?????????
? C .be used for D .use of
C (?? )6 .This work?______next week .
A .may finish?????? B .finish?
????? C .finishes???????? D .may be finished
(? ? )7 .My house______in 1995 .
We have lived there for nearly
five years .
A .was built??? B .has built???????
C .is built???? D .were builtD A (?? )8 .—What a nice garden !
—It______every day .
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned?????
C .must clean?????? D .is cleanedD (?? )9 .The lost boy______early this
morning .
A .found??????? B .was founded?????
C .was found??? D .founded
(? ? )10 .That white building______two
years ago ,but it is quite old now .
A .built??????? B .was built???????
C .is built???? D .buildsC B Ⅱ .用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。1 .English______widely______(use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must?????? (keep)
well .
3 .She______ (fall) ill last night ,and
she______ (take) to the hospital
at once .iSused be kept fell was taken 4 .Now rice and wheat
______ (grow) in my hometown ,too .Look ! The crops __________(grow) ??fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall?????? (know)
all over the world .
are grown grow is known 6 .?______this kind of car car______ (produce) in Wuhan ?
7 ._____the doctor______(send) for last night ?
Is produced Was sent 8 .We used a teapot before the thermos______ (invent) .was invented 9 .Three children______ (take) good care of by the nurse .
10 .Some new houses
______ (build) by the villagers themselves .
are taken have beeb built
