必修一 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

课件32张PPT。Module 6
The Internet and Telecommunications1. ___________ adj. 平均的
2. ___________ vt. 包含; 包括
___________ n. 容器, 器皿
3. ___________ n．接近; 通路
___________ adj. 可进入的; 可使用的 知识清单(一) 单词average containcontaineraccessaccessible4. ________ n. 保护; 防卫
________ vt. 防卫, 保护
5. ________ vt. 创造; 发明
________ n. 创造(力)
________ adj. 有创造性的
6. ___________ n. 百分数; 百分率
__________ n. 百分之……
defencedefendcreatecreationcreativepercentagepercent7. _________ vt. 设计
__________ n. 设计者
8. __________ n. 发明
_________ vt. 发明
_________ n. 发明者
9. ___________ n. 许可
___________ vt. 允许
10. __________ vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)
_____________ n. 集中, 专心designdesignerinventioninventinventorpermissionpermitconcentrateconcentration11. ________ adj. 明确的
_________ n. 释义
_________ vt. 阐明; 解释
12. ___________ adj. 独立的
____________ n. 独立
___________ (反义词)依赖的; 依靠的
13. ___________ adv.时常; 经常
___________ adj. 时常, 经常
___________ n. 频率definitedefinitiondefineindependentindependencedependentfrequentlyfrequentfrequency14. ____________ n. 弊端; 缺点
____________ n. 优点; 长处
15. ________ vt. 缩短
________ adj. 短的; 缺乏的
disadvantage advantageshortenshort1. 由……组成 　　　　　　　　
2. 也
3. 作为……而知名
4. 下降
5. 想出、提出
6. 从那一刻起(二) 短语consist ofas wellbecome known asgo downcome up withfrom that moment on7. 集中注意力, 专心于
8. 与……比较
concentrate oncompare with1. contain vt. 包含, 含有, 容纳;
控制, 克制, 抑制(感情)
【拓展】
container n. 容器
containment n. 控制, 抑制核心要点contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，侧重于所含的量和成分;
include表示包括所包含之物的一部分, 侧重对比整体和部分, 常用于sth. included或including sth.结构。
e.g. The employers gave each servant a box
containing gifts.
The accident caused 20 deaths, 5
children included.contain与include2. access n. 接近; 通路　
v. 到达; 进入; 使用; 存/取数据
【归纳】
have access to 有接近……的机会或权利
【拓展】
accessible adj. 可进入的; 可使用的
accessibility n. 易接近性, 可达性3. design v. 设计; 构思; 筹划; 制订
n. 设计, 布局; 方案; 图案; 意图
【归纳】
design sth. for sb./sth. 为……设计……
design to do sth. 打算做某事
be designed to…/to do…
打算给…….用; 目的是……
by design 有意地, 故意地
【拓展】
designer n. 设计者4. concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)
n. 浓缩物
【归纳】
concentrate sth. (on/upon sth.)
集中在; 专心于
concentrate one’s attention/efforts on sth.
把注意力(精力等)集中在某事上5. average adj. 平均的; 普通的; 正常的
n. 平均数; 平均水平; 一般水准　
v. 平均为; 计算出……的平均数
【归纳】
(1) an average rate/cost/price
平均费率/成本/价格
(2) above/below average
高于/低于平均水平
(3) on average 平均地; 通常; 按平均值
(4) average out (at sth.) 平均数为 6. permission n. 允许; 许可
【归纳】
with/without (one’s) permission
经/未经(某人)许可
ask for permission 请求许可
obtain/get/have one’s permission
得到某人许可【拓展】
permit v. 允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit of sth. 使某事成为可能
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话7. consist of 由……组成
【归纳】
该短语一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。
与其含义相同的短语有: be made up of; be
composed of。make up意为“组成, 构成”,
其主语通常为组成该整体的各个部分。
【拓展】
consist in 在于……8. come up with赶上; 拿出, 提出
【归纳】
被提到, 被考虑
(问题、困难)突然出现; 开始影响
come up 靠近, 走近
(植物从地里)长出; 发芽
(指太阳)升起
9. compared with 与……相比
【拓展】
(1)compare...with/to ...
把……和……比较
compare ...and ...
(2) compared to/with... 与……比较起来
(3) compare with/to sb./sth. 与……类似
(4) beyond compare 无与伦比 10. as well 也
【归纳】
(1) as well 常用作状语, 意为“又, 也”, 相
当于too或also, 常用于句末。如:
I am going to Beijing and my sister is
going as well.
(2) may / might as well意为“不妨……，
还是……的好”。如：
If you’re going to the library, I might
as well go with you; I have to return
this book．11. 含moment的短语:
from that moment on 从那一刻起
at any moment 随时
at the moment 现在, 此刻, 目前
for the moment 暂时
this moment 此刻 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使任何人, 而不仅仅是大学和军队, 使用因特网成为了可能。
make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。句式【归纳】
(1) make＋宾语＋宾语补足语, 这是一个
常用句式, 其中作宾语补足语的可以是
动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
(2)如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句,
宾语补足语是形容词或名词, 这时往往把
形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上, 把真正的
宾语放在后面, find, feel, think等动词也
可以这样用，该句型为：
make/find/feel/think＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)
to do sth. / that-clause
(3) make＋sb./sth.＋省略to的动词不定式, 意
为“使某人/某物做某事”。当把此类型的句
子变为被动语态时, 原句中省略的动词不定
式符号to必须要还原。 1. Whether I go to university or not is
__________ (depend) on what exam grades I get.
2. The high wall around the house was built
as a ________ (defend) against wild
animals.I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。巩固练习dependent ?defence? 3. During school time, students are not allowed to leave school without __________ (permit).
4. His name is Lawrence, but it’s usually _________ (short) to Larry.
5. You should visit her ___________ (frequent) to cheer her up.frequentlypermission ? ?shortened1. The price of mobile phones has gone down by 10% ___________ ______ (和……相比) last year.
2. Several of the members have ________ _____ _____ (提出) suggestions of their own.
3. My uncle left his hometown at the age of 30 and ______ _____ ________ _____ (从那时起) he realized he would never go back.II. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。up with? compared with? come from that moment on? 4. Having failed my French exams, I decided to ____________ ____ (聚精会神于) science subjects.
5. A medical team __________ ______ _______ ________ (由20名医生组成的) was sent to the disaster area immediately.
6. Andy’s face paled with disappointment; perhaps with anger ______ _____ (也). as well concentrate onconsisting of ?20 doctors真题再现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1. The system has been designed to give
students quick and easy _____ to the
digital resources of the library. (浙江2009)
A. access ? ? ? ? ? ? B. passage???????
C. way ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. approach2. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer
to make sure it would not be _____ to the
kids. (江西2009)
A. accessible??? ? B. relative???????
C. acceptable ? ? ?D. sensitive3. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _____.? ? (2008全国卷II)
A. collected ? ? ? ? B. contained??????
C. loaded ? ? ? ? ? ? D. saved