Unit1 What's the matter能力培优综合试题 （含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1能力培优综合试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 姓名 得分
用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. They agreed ________ (help) us with the cleaning.
2. I happened ________ (meet) an old friend at the airport yesterday.
3. Can you help me ________ (carry) this heavy box
4. My teacher told me ________ (not be) late for class again.
5. I have problems ________ (understand) this difficult math problem.
6. The boy fell down and cut his ______ (knee).
7. She has a ______ (nosebleed). We should help her.
8. The old man is in control of the ______ (situate) now.
9. They are taking ______ (risk) to save the people in the fire.
10. The doctor asked him ______ (not eat) too much junk food.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分）
1. What's the m______ with your leg You look pale.
2. My throat feels s______ after singing too much.
3. She ate too much ice cream and got a s______.
4. The h______ is pounding; I need to take medicine.
5. The doctor told her to l____ down and rest.
6. He has a terrible c______ and can't stop sneezing.
7. The p______ helped the driver stop the bus safely.
8. Please get o______ the bus at the next stop.
9. The car h______ a tree, causing an accident.
10. She hurt h______ while climbing the mountain.
11. Use a b______ to cover the wound on your knee.
12. His k______ was injured during the soccer game.
13. Her skin turned red because she was s______.
14. Taking r______ without preparation is dangerous.
15. The a______ happened near the school yesterday.
16. The b______ from the cut needs to be cleaned.
17. Making a d______ quickly is important in emergencies.
18. Nurses play a key role in medical s______.
19. The i______ of teamwork cannot be ignored.
20. Never g______ up even in difficult situations.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（20分）
1. 我们最好先量一下他的体温。
We’d better first ______ ______ temperature.
2. 司机迅速下车去帮助受伤的乘客。
The driver quickly ______ ______ the bus to help the injured passenger.
3. 他过去常常熬夜，但现在早睡了。
He ______ ______ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early.
4. 护士在他的膝盖上贴了一块绷带。
The nurse put a bandage ______ ______ knee.
5. 他们用完了所有的食物，不得不去买。
They ______ ______ ______ all the food and had to buy more.
6. 老师告诉我们要保持冷静。
The teacher told us ______ ______ calm.
7. 登山者冒着生命危险拯救被困者。
The climbers ______ ______ to save the trapped people.
8. 令我惊讶的是，他独自解决了问题。
______ ______ ______, he solved the problem alone.
9. 你应该多喝温水，这对喉咙好。
You ______ drink more warm water; it’s good for your throat.
10. 医生建议他放弃吸烟。
The doctor advised him ______ ______ ______ smoking.
单项选择题（15分）
( )1. —What's the matter with you
—I have ______ stomachache.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. You should ______ and rest if you have a sore back.
A. lie down B. get up C. sit down D. stand up
( )3. He has a fever. He should ______ his temperature.
A. take B. make C. get D. bring
( )4. The old man has a heart problem and he should go to the hospital ______.
A. right away B. on time C. at times D. all the time
( )5. To ______ surprise, the little boy can solve the difficult problem.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )6. The girl cut ______ when she was using the knife.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )7. We should be used to ______ hard work.
A. do B. doing C. did D. done
( )8. They took a risk ______ across the mountains.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled
( )9. The man ran out ______ his money and had to ask for help.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
( )10. The doctor decided to ______ his bad leg to save his life.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out
( )11. The importance of health ______ to all of us.
A. mean B. means C. is meaning D. meant
( )12. She made a decision ______ to the countryside to teach the children there.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )13. We should be in control ______ our own lives.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
( )14. The climbers kept on ______ the mountain in the heavy snow.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( )15. He seems ______ very happy today.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
五、完形填空（15分）
During a mountain climb, John suddenly (1) ______ his leg and couldn’t move. His friend Emma shouted, "We need to get (2) ______ help right away!" They tried to call a rescue team, but their phone had (3) ______ of battery. Emma remembered the (4) ______ of staying calm. She used a (5) ______ to tie John’s leg and told him to (6) ______ deeply. Then she applied (7) ______ to the wound to stop the bleeding. John was in great pain but tried to (8) ______ his fear. After hours, a helicopter arrived. The (9) ______ said John needed surgery. Although the (10) ______ was dangerous, John survived. This experience taught them to never (11) ______ risks lightly. They promised to (12) ______ climbing with better preparation. John later wrote a book about the (13) ______ of teamwork and (14) ______. He said, "Life is a gift. We must (15) ______ it."
( )1. A. cut B. hit C. burned D. hurt
( )2. A. medical B. funny C. local D. noisy
( )3. A. run out B. taken off C. given up D. turned on
( )4. A. spirit B. importance C. blood D. control
( )5. A. knife B. bandage C. rock D. temperature
( )6. A. cough B. scream C. laugh D. breathe
( )7. A. medicine B. pressure C. water D. ice
( )8. A. show B. hide C. increase D. forget
( )9. A. nurse B. climber C. passenger D. teacher
( )10. A. situation B. accident C. decision D. fever
( )11. A. take B. avoid C. regret D. enjoy
( )12. A. stop B. continue C. mind D. risk
( )13. A. danger B. weight C. power D. risk
( )14. A. death B. courage C. rest D. luck
( )15. A. waste B. control C. value D. lose
六、补全对话 （10分）
Friends Talking About an Accident
Mike: Why is David limping
Lisa: He 1______ his knee while playing soccer.
Mike: Did he see a doctor
Lisa: Yes. The doctor told him 2______ do any exercise this week.
Mike: That’s too bad. How did it happen
Lisa: He didn’t warm up and 3______ take risks.
Mike: He should 4______ more careful next time.
Lisa: Right. Safety is 5______ than winning.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
阅读理解（20分）
A
Last week, Tom felt very sick. He had a sore throat and a fever. His mother noticed that he looked pale and asked, “What’s the matter ” Tom told her he felt weak and couldn’t eat anything. His mother told him to lie down and rest. She also suggested that he should take his temperature. After checking, they found that his temperature was 39 degrees Celsius. Tom’s mother decided to take him to the hospital. The doctor examined Tom and said he had a cold. The doctor advised him to drink enough water and take some medicine. Additionally, the doctor noticed that Tom had a toothache and recommended that he see a dentist. Tom followed the doctor’s advice and started to feel better after a few days. His mother reminded him to avoid staying up late and to take care of his health. Tom realized that it’s important to listen to the doctor and take action when you feel unwell. He also learned that prevention is better than cure, so he decided to eat healthier and exercise regularly.
( )1. What was wrong with Tom last week
A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache.
C. He broke his leg. D.He had a sore throat and a fever.
( )2. What did Tom’s mother suggest he do
A. Go to school. B. Lie down and rest.
C. Play outside. D. Take some medicine.
( )3. What does the word “toothache” in the passage most likely mean
A. A pain in the stomach. B.A pain in the head.
C. A pain in the tooth. D. A pain in the leg.
( )4. What did the doctor advise Tom to do
A. Stay up late. B. Drink enough water and see a dentist.
C. Play football. D. Ignore his health.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A.Tom had a cold and followed the doctor’s advice. B. Tom’s mother is very strict.
C. Tom doesn’t like going to the hospital. D. Tom’s toothache was very serious.
B
Yesterday, while climbing a mountain, Lucy fell down and hurt her knee. She was in a lot of pain and couldn’t breathe properly. Her friend, Sarah, quickly put a bandage on her knee to stop the bleeding. Sarah also helped Lucy sit down and gave her some water to drink. They decided to get off the mountain and take Lucy to the hospital. The doctor examined Lucy and said she needed to take an Xray to check for any broken bones. Lucy’s friend was very worried, but the doctor assured them that she would be fine with proper rest. The doctor also advised Lucy to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks. Sarah reminded Lucy to take breaks during such activities to avoid accidents in the future. Lucy learned that it’s important to be careful and listen to safety advice when doing outdoor activities. She also realized that having a friend who knows first aid can be very helpful in emergencies.
( )6. What happened to Lucy while climbing the mountain
A. She lost her bag. B.She saw a wild animal.
C. She got lost. D. She fell down and hurt her knee.
( )7. What did Lucy’s friend do to help her
A. Called the police. B. Put a bandage on her knee.
C. Gave her some water. D. Took her home.
( )8. What does the word “X-ray” in the passage most likely mean
A. A type of medicine. B. A way to check for broken bones.
C. A kind of bandage. D. A type of food.
( )9. What did the doctor say Lucy needed to do
A. Take an X-ray and rest. B. Go back to the mountain.
C. Ignore her injury. D. Take some medicine.
( )10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lucy’s friend is very brave.
B. Lucy had an accident and learned the importance of safety.
C. Lucy doesn’t like climbing mountains.
D. Lucy’s injury was very serious.
八、语法填空（10分）
Last weekend, my classmate Mike hurt himself while 1. ______ (play) basketball. He 2. ______ (fall) down and couldn’t stand up. I ran to help him and asked 3. ______ he needed to see a doctor. He said his ankle 4. ______ (hurt) badly.
I remembered our teacher’s advice: “If someone 5. ______ (have) a serious injury, call 120 immediately.” So I 6. ______ (take) out my phone and called for help. The doctor told us 7. ______ (keep) Mike lying down until they arrived.
______ the end, Mike was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he should 9. ______ (rest) for two weeks. This experience taught us the importance of 10. ______ (be) careful during sports.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
九、 阅读还原 （10分）
A Basketball Injury
John fell during a basketball game and hurt his ankle. His friends gathered around him. "What’s the matter " asked Mike. "My ankle hurts, and I can’t stand up," John replied. ______ (1) She checked his ankle and said, "You might have a sprain. Let’s put some ice on it."
While resting, John felt upset. ______ (2) "Don’t worry," said Lisa. "You should avoid moving it today. Maybe you need to get an X-ray tomorrow." ______ (3) "If the pain continues, go to the hospital," the coach added.
The next day, John’s ankle was still swollen. ______ (4) The doctor told him, "You must take a break from sports for two weeks." ______ (5) "Safety always comes first," his mother reminded him.
A. The school nurse arrived quickly.
B. I’ll take your temperature first.
C. He decided to follow the advice.
D. I don’t want to miss the next game.
E. She also gave him some medicine.
F. His parents took him to see a doctor.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
十、书面表达（20分）
描述健康问题及建议
写作要求：
1. 描述某人（可以是自己或朋友）的健康问题。
2. 说明问题的症状。
3. 给出合理的建议。
4. 使用本单元的重点词汇和句型。
5. 字数：80词左右。
参考词汇：
have a fever, cough, sore throat, stomachache, lie down, rest, see a doctor, take medicine
参考答案
一、1.to help, 2.to meet, 3.carry,4. not to be, 5.understanding6. knee 7. nosebleed 8. situation 9. risks 10. not to eat
二、1.matter, 2.sore, 3.stomachache, 4.headache, 5.lie, 6.cough, 7.passenger, 8.off, 9.hit, 10.herself, 11.bandage, 12.knee, 13.sunburned, 14.risks, 15.accident, 16.blood, 17.decision, 18.situations, 19.importance, 20.give
三、1. take his 2. got off 3. used to 4. on his 5. ran out of
6. to keep 7. took risks 8. To my surprise 9. should 10. to give up
四、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A
C 15. B
五、1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
六、1. hurt 2. not to 3. took 4. be 5. more important
七、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6.D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
八、1. playing 2. fell 3. if/whether 4. hurt 5. has 6. took 7. to keep 8. In 9. rest 10. being
九、1-5 A D E F C
十、范文：
Last week, my friend Tom had a fever and a sore throat. He also had a bad cough and felt very tired. I told him to lie down and rest. He drank some hot tea with honey, but he still felt sick. I suggested that he should see a doctor. The doctor said he had a cold and gave him some medicine. After taking the medicine and resting for a few days, Tom felt much better. It’s important to take care of our health and see a doctor when we feel unwell.