Unit1 What's the matter基础知识强化训练（含答案）人教版八年级英语下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识强化训练
考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 姓名 得分
一、根据首字母提示完成句子。（15分）
1. What’s the m______ You look so pale.
2. I have a s______ throat and can’t speak loudly.
3. She has a s______ and needs to see a doctor.
4. My s______ hurts after eating too much junk food.
5. He has a f______ and needs to lie down.
6. Please r______ for a while before continuing your work.
7. She has a terrible c______ and can’t stop coughing.
8. The doctor asked him to take an X______ to check his arm.
9. I have a t______ and need to visit the dentist.
10. He h______ his leg while playing soccer.
11. The p______ got off the bus at the next stop.
12. To my s______, he solved the problem so quickly.
13. She fell o______ the chair and hurt her knee.
14. He got into t______ for breaking the school rules.
15. The climber took a r______ to reach the mountain top.
二、单项选择（15分）
( )1. — ______ the matter with you
— I have a sore throat.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's
( )2. She hurt ______ while climbing the mountain yesterday.
A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
( )3. You ______ drink some hot tea with honey for your cough.
A. could B. should C. would D. might
( )4. When I saw him, he ______ on the sofa reading a book.
A. lie B. lies C. was lying D. is lying
( )5. After working for hours, he decided to ______.
A. take breaks B. take breaking C. take broke D. take break
( )6. The driver ______ the bus quickly when the accident happened.
A. got off B. got into C. got out D. got on
( )7. ______ his surprise, the old man saved the boy’s life.
A. To B. For C. With D. At
( )8. The climbers took ______ to reach the top of the mountain.
A. risk B. risks C. a risk D. risked
( )9. We should keep ______ even in difficult situations.
A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed
( )10. He used to ______ late, but now he gets up early.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps
( )11. The nurse put a bandage ______ his knee.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )12. They ______ all the food, so they had to buy more.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. ran into D. ran after
( )13. My father ______ smoking last year to keep healthy.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out
( )14. The teacher told us ______ the importance of teamwork.
A. of B. about C. with D. for
( )15. The boy’s leg was ______ in the accident, and he needed surgery.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut into
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
1. What's the matter with you You look so ________ (tire).
2. She should ________ (lie) down and rest for a while.
3. I think I ________ (sit) in the same way for too long without moving.
4. The doctor said that the man had a heart problem and should ________ (go) to the hospital.
5. I saw him ________ (play) basketball when I passed by the playground.
6. You need ________ (drink) more water when you have a fever.
7. This old house needs ________ (repair) immediately.
8. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) your feelings; I was just joking.
9. Learning a new language means ________ (practice) every day.
10. We expect ________ (finish) the project by the end of this month.
11. She wants ________ (become) a doctor when she grows up.
12. He used ________ (smoke) a lot, but he has quit now.
13. I am getting used ________ (live) in this noisy city.
14. This knife is used ________ (cut) vegetables.
15. She seems ________ (be) very happy with her new job.
四、句型转换，每空一词（10分）
1. The man had a heart problem.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
______ the man ______ a heart problem Yes, he ______.
2. I think he should go to the hospital.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ he ______ go to the hospital.
3. She hurt herself when she played basketball.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she hurt when she played basketball
4. He used to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to play football after school
5. They are used to living in the city.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ ______ living in the city.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. 你应该立即量体温。
You should ______ ______ ______ right away.
2. 他习惯了在寒冷天气里登山。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ in cold weather.
3. 令我们惊讶的是，这位乘客独自处理了紧急情况。
______ ______ ______, the passenger handled the emergency alone.
4. 不要放弃，即使你呼吸困难。
Don’t ______ ______ even if you have problems ______.
5. 她用绷带包扎了自己的膝盖。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ with a bandage.
6. 司机下车帮助受伤的登山者。
The driver ______ ______ to help the injured climber.
7. 我们必须做决定是否继续冒险。
We must ______ ______ ______ whether to keep taking risks.
8. 这个护士擅长控制紧急情况。
The nurse ______ ______ ______ ______ emergencies.
9. 他整个周末都在练习使用急救技能。
He ______ ______ ______ first aid skills all weekend.
10. 掌管自己的健康很重要。
It’s important to ______ ______ ______ ______ your own health.
补全对话（10分）
A: Hi, Bob! You don't look well. 1. ____________
B: I have a headache.
A: 2. ____________. You should go to see a doctor.
B: I think so. But I'm busy with my lessons.
A: 3. ____________. Health is more important than lessons.
B: You're right. 4. ____________
A: You can take the No. 5 bus to the hospital.
B: 5. ____________.
A: You're welcome.
七、完形填空（15分）
Last weekend, I went hiking with my classmates. We met at the school gate early in the morning and then took a bus to the mountain. When we got there, we were very __1__ to see the beautiful scenery.
We started to climb the mountain. At first, the way was not very __2__. We walked and talked happily. But after an hour, we got to a steep part. It was really __3__ to climb. Some of us were out of __4__ and wanted to give up.
But our teacher encouraged us, “Come on! You can do it. Don't __5__ easily.” With the teacher's words, we all tried our best.
On the way, one of my classmates, Tom, __6__ down and hurt his knee. We were all worried about him. Our teacher came over and __7__ him up. Then he helped Tom clean the wound and put a __8__ on it.
After that, we continued to climb. Finally, we __9__ the top of the mountain. We were so excited that we jumped and shouted. We took a lot of __10__ there to record this wonderful moment.
On the way down the mountain, we were a little __11__ but still very happy. We talked about our experiences during the hike. We learned that we should help each other when we are in __12__. And we also understood the __13__ of never giving up.
When we got back to school, it was already evening. We were very tired but we all thought it was really a __14__ trip. We hoped to have more such trips in the __15__.
( )1. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. long D. short
( )3. A. interesting B. boring C. dangerous D. safe
( )4. A. breath B. money C. time D. sight
( )5. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
( )6. A. fell B. stood C. sat D. lay
( )7. A. picked B. put C. looked D. turned
( )8. A. book B. bandage C. coat D. hat
( )9. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. climbed
( )10. A. photos B. notes C. messages D. letters
( )11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. cold
( )12. A. danger B. trouble C. silence D. surprise
( )13. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. experience
( )14. A. terrible B. meaningless C. wonderful D. boring
( )15. A. future B. past C. present D. moment
八、阅读理解（20分）
一
A Rescue on Snow Mountain
During a winter expedition, five climbers encountered danger on Snow Mountain. While crossing a narrow path, Emma suddenly lost her balance due to icy rocks. She fell and hit her head, causing a severe nosebleed. Her teammate David, remembering their firstaid training, immediately told her to sit down and lean forward to prevent blood from flowing into her throat. Meanwhile, another climber used a satellite phone to call for help.
The team faced another problem: their medical supplies were running out. They only had one bandage left. David decided to take a risk by using his scarf to stop Emma’s bleeding. Thirty minutes later, a helicopter arrived. The rescue team praised David’s quick thinking. “You controlled the situation perfectly,” said the doctor.
This incident highlights the importance of preparation. The climbers later admitted they should have carried more bandages and checked the weather forecast. “We’ll never ignore safety rules again,” Emma said.
( )1. What was Emma’s immediate injury after falling
A. Broken leg B. Head hit and nosebleed
C. Stomachache D. Sunburn
( )2. The phrase “running out” (Paragraph 2) means ______.
A. being used up B. moving quickly
C. growing larger D. freezing
( )3. Why did David use his scarf
A. To keep warm B. To replace the missing bandage
C. To signal the helicopter D. To clean the wound
( )4. What lesson did the climbers learn
A. Never climb in winter B. Always prepare adequately
C. Avoid using scarves D. Trust doctors only
( )5. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe a beautiful mountain B. To explain helicopter rescue steps
C. To stress emergency preparedness D. To advertise climbing equipment
二
The Bus Accident
At 3 p.m. yesterday, a school bus suddenly stopped on a rural road. A passenger, 14yearold Tom, noticed the driver clutching his chest and struggling to breathe. Realizing the driver might have a heart problem, Tom took charge. He shouted, “Does anyone know CPR ” A girl named Lily stepped forward. She had learned CPR in a firstaid class and began pressing the driver’s chest rhythmically.
Meanwhile, Tom used the driver’s phone to call 120. He clearly described their location and the driver’s symptoms. While waiting, he kept everyone calm by asking students to open windows for fresh air. Twenty minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctor said Lily’s CPR saved the driver’s life.
This event shocked the community. The school announced that all students would receive first aid training. “Heroes aren’t born—they’re trained,” said the principal.
( )6. What was the driver’s possible condition
A. Broken leg B. Heart attack C. Toothache D. Sunburn
( )7. The word “rhythmically” (Paragraph 1) relates to ______.
A. speed and pattern B. strength and noise
C. temperature and time D. tools and equipment
( )8. Why did Tom ask students to open windows
A. To reduce panic B. To let in fresh air
C. To signal for help D. To find medicine
( )9. What decision did the school make after the accident
A. Cancel all bus routes B. Train students in first aid
C. Fire the driver D. Buy new ambulances
( )10. What is the key message of the text
A. School buses are dangerous B. Training saves lives
C. Children shouldn’t help adults D. Phones are essential
九、选词填空。（10分）
sore, cough, fever, temperature, lie, honey, medicine, trouble, problem, sick
My friend Lily wasn't feeling well yesterday. She had a __1__ throat and a headache. She thought it was just a small problem at first, so she didn't go to the doctor. She continued to work as usual.
But in the afternoon, she started to __2__ and her temperature was very high. She had a __3__. She realized she was really sick. She decided to take her __4__ and found that she had a fever of 39 degrees.
She knew she should __5__ down and rest. She also drank some hot tea with __6__ to soothe her throat. Then she took some __7__ to reduce the fever.
After a good rest, she felt a little better. But she still needed to take care of herself. She knew that if she didn't take good care, she might get into more __8__. She also learned that we should pay attention to our health and not ignore small __9__. We should see a doctor in time when we are __10__.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
十、阅读还原（10分）
A young man named Jack was very interested in sports. He often played football after school. One day, when he was playing football with his friends, something bad happened.
1. ______ He fell to the ground and couldn't move his right leg. His friends were very worried and took him to the hospital quickly.
At the hospital, the doctor examined Jack carefully. 2. ______ He told Jack that he had broken his leg and needed to stay in the hospital for a few weeks.
Jack was very sad when he heard the news. 3. ______ He asked the doctor if he could still play football in the future. The doctor said, "Don't worry. If you follow my advice, you'll be able to play football again."
4. ______ She brought him some books and fruits. She also told him stories to make him happy. Jack felt much better with his mother's care.
After a few weeks, Jack's leg got better. 5. ______ He thanked the doctor and his mother for their help.
A. His mother came to the hospital to look after him.
B. He didn't want to miss so many football games.
C. He was running very fast when he suddenly tripped over a stone.
D. He was very excited to go back to school.
E. Then he wrote down some advice for Jack.
F. He decided to give up playing football.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
十一、语法填空（10分）
Last weekend, Lucy had a high fever. Her mother asked, "What’s the matter ______ you " Lucy said her throat hurt and she ______ (cough) all night. Her mother told her ______ (lie) down and take some medicine. "You ______ (should) go to school today," she added.
Lucy agreed but felt worried about ______ (miss) her classes. Her friend Anna called and said, "Don’t worry! I’ll help you with homework ______ you get better." After ______ (rest) for two days, Lucy recovered. She learned that ______ (drink) enough water is important. Now, she always carries a bottle and ______ (take) breaks during sports. Her teacher praised her for ______ (make) a wise decision.
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
6. 7 . 8. 9. 10.
书面表达（10分）
你的朋友Tom感冒了，还咳嗽得厉害。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他尽快恢复健康。要求语句通顺，词数80字左右。
参考词汇
have a cold, have a cough, drink water, have a rest, take medicine
参考答案
matter 2. sore 3. stomachache 4. stomach 5. fever 6. rest 7. cough 8. X-ray 9. toothache 10. hurt 11. passenger 12. surprise 13. onto 14. trouble 15. risk
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
三、1.tired, 2.lie, 3.sat,4. go, 5.playing, 6.to drink, 7.repairing, 8.to hurt, 9.practicing, 10.to finish, 11.to become,12. to smoke, 13.to living,14. to cut, 15.to be
四、1. Did; have; did 2. don't think; should 3. Who did 4. Did; use 5. aren't used to
五、1. take your temperature 2. has been used to climbing 3. To our surprise 4. give up; breathing 5. put a bandage on her knee 6. got off 7. make a decision about 8. is good at controlling 9. kept on practicing using 10. be in control of
六、1. What's the matter with you 2. I'm sorry to hear that 3. You should take a break 4. How can I get to the hospital 5. Thank you
七、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
八、1--5 B A B B C 6--10 B A B B B
九、1.sore 2. cough 3. fever 4. temperature 5. lie 6. honey 7. medicine 8. trouble 9. problems 10. sick
十、1-5C E B A D
十一、1. with 2. coughed 3. to lie 4. shouldn’t 5. missing 6. until 7. resting 8. drinking 9. takes 10. making
十二、范文
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold and a bad cough. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should drink enough water. It can help you feel better. Second, you need to have a good rest. Don't stay up late. Third, you'd better take some medicine on time. I hope you will follow my advice and get well soon.
Yours,