外研版英语必修3 Module 1 Europe同步练习

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外研版英语高一必修3 Module 1 Europe同步练习
一、单项选择
1. A big whale was caught _______ the coast by two fishermen
A. along B. on
C. across D. off
答案：D
解析：along沿着；on在...之上；across在...对面；off the coast 表示在海洋中靠近海岸线的地方。句意：一头巨鲸在靠近海岸处被两名渔民捕获。故选D。
点评：本题考查介词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
1. We are often _______ with the two opposite sides off a thing which are both desirable.
A. supplied B. faced
C. connected D. fixed
答案：B
解析：be supplied with意为“被提供...,,,”;；be faced with意为“面对......”；be connected with意为“与·······有关系”；be fixed with意为“被固定在......”句意：我们经常面对难以取舍的境地。故选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
2. Many people like white colour as it is a ____ of purity.
A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark
答案：A
解析：Symbol“象征”；sign“征兆，迹象”；signal“信号”；mark“痕迹”。句意：许多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征。故选A。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
3. Thirty-five percent of the area 　　　 with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.
A. covers B. are covered
C. is covered D. cover
答案：C
解析：be covered with固定词组，意为“被......所覆盖”。Thirty-five percent of the area考查的是主谓一致，分数词或百分数词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰名词的数保持一致,本题中area是不可数名词。故选C。
点评：本题考查固定的短语和主谓一致，根据语境来判断正确答案
5. Man’s life is often ________ a candle.
A．compared with B．compared to C．compare to D．compare with
答案：B
解析：be compared with “被和......相比”；be compared to “被比作......”； 故选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语的辨析。
6. I graduated from college in 1990 and 　　　 English in our school ever since.
A. taught B. teach
C. have taught D. am teaching
答案：C
解析：ever since用法同since，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
点评：考查时态的标志性时间状语。
7.— 　　　 you or your sister fond of music — Neither she nor I 　　　.
A. Are; am B. Are; is
C. Is; am D. Is; is
答案：A
解析：or ，neither ... nor 谓语动词就近原则 。故选A。
点评：本题考查主谓一致，难度不大。
8. If you keep practising every day, 　　　, you’ll find your spoken English improving.
A. for example B. on the other hand
C. little by little D. in common
答案：C
解析：for example意为“例如”；on the other hand意为“另一反面”；little by little意为“逐渐地”；in common意为“共同地”。句意：如果你每天一直练习，渐渐地你就会发现你的英语口语在进步。故选C。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析，难度一般，为常考知识点。
9. As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest in China 　　　 the Yangtze River.
A. in terms of B. such as C. next to D. because of
答案：C
解析：句意：正如我们大家所知道的，在中国，黄河是仅次于长江的第一大河。 in terms of 意为“就......而言”；such as 意为“例如”；next to意为“挨着，仅次于”；because of意为“因为”。故选C。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析。根据句意来判断，难度不大。
10. ________ achievement , last week’s minisstrial meeting of the WTO had earned a low , though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of
C. As a result of D. In face of
答案：A
解析：in terms of意为“就......而言”；in case of意为“万一”；as a result of 意为“作为......的结果”；in face of意为“面对”。句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部长会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。根据句意选A项。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。根据句意选择介词短语。
二、单词拼写
2.单词拼写。
（1）Paris is s________ on the River Seine.
答案：situated
（2）As we all know，there are seven c________ and four oceans in the world.
答案：continents
（3）How many ________(代表)have been sent to the UN conference
答案：representatives
（4）The little mountain village is the ________(出生地)of my father.
答案：birthplace
（5）The people sitting ________(在……对面)us looked very familiar.
答案：opposite
（6）The Empire State Building is a famous____________(标志性建筑)on the New York skyline.
答案：landmark
（7）Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special____________(特征)of this dictionary.
答案：features
（8）They live in a farming____________(地区)in Canada.
答案：region
（9）As we all know，Canada____________(出产)good wheat.
答案：produces
（10）He studied ________at university and now he is a famous .(architect)
答案：architecture | architect
解析：（1）situated，形容词，意为“位于的”。be situated坐落于。句意：巴黎位于塞纳河岸。（2）continents，名词，意为“大陆)”。句意：众所周知，世界上有七个大洲，四个大洋。（3）representatives，名词，意为“代表”。句意：有多少代表被派去参加联合国会议？（4）birthplace，名词，意为“出生地”。（5）opposite，介词，意为“在......对面”。句意：坐在我们对面的人看上去很熟悉。（6）landmark，名词，意为“标志性建筑”。（7）features，名词，意为“特点”，用的是复数形式。（8）region，名词，意为“地区”（9）produces，动词，意为“生产，出产”，用的是动词单数形式。（10）architecture，名词，意为“建筑”；architect，名词，意为“建筑师”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.
The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.
When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.
Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not to go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.
Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.
21. This passage tells us something about ___.
A. how the radio is used in Australia B. why the radio is important in Australia
C. how large Australia is D. both A and B
22. Australia is ___ America.
A. almost the same size as B. larger than
C. just as large as D. as large as the smallest state in America
23. How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms
A. Three. B. Only one.
C. Two D. Four
24. Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by ___.
A. a bird B. radio C. a newspaper D. telephone
25. The two-way radio is something like a telephone because ___.
A. you can talk and listen to somebody by radio at the same time
B. people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away
C. the radio has two telephones
D. the government has set up a special two-way radio programme
答案：1. D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析：21.主旨题。通览全文可得出答案D。
22.细节理解题。第一段Australia is nearly as large as the United States, 所以选A。
23.细节理解题。第三段When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away.第四段Radio schools were set up for them in some places.第五段Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. 可见，列举了三个实例，所以选A。
24.细节理解题。最后一段 “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other.
25.推理判断题。第二段,A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank,” the manager said 26 , “whatever you do after you leave here, put some 27 and enthusiasm into your work!” Well, that was the 28 thing I expected him to say.
A week later, 29 , I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always 30 in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was 31 to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they’d ever seen. From the minute I 32 on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million 33 .
My biggest thrill came the following morning 34 I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This 35 player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He 36 our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began 37 me the life of the team.
Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a month—it 38 my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was 39 third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm 40 did it; nothing but enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid 41 on earth. It helps you become more successful, and 42 a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into 43 for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing 44 . It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born 45 it Certainly you can acquire it!
26. A. carefully B. casually C. quickly D. firmly
27. A. curiosity B. life C. experience D. pleasure
28. A. proper B. other C. last D. only
29. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
30. A. give out B. keep up C. stand out D. look up
31. A. determined B. delighted C. excited D. moved
32. A. glanced B. appeared C. queued D. cheered
33. A. batteries B. machines C. players D. balls
34. A. till B. before C. when D. though
35. A. healthy B. popular C. familiar D. new
36. A. inspired B. satisfied C. upset D. disappointed
37. A. showing B. calling C. giving D. bringing
38. A. included B. made C. took D. increased
39. A. introducing B. leaving C. playing D. starting
40. A. alone B. once C. also D. indeed
41. A. reputation B. quality C. theme D. profession
42. A. change B. enjoy C. spoil D. admire
43. A. field B. memory C. action D. idea
44. A. efforts B. events C. factors D. results
45. A. with B. in C. without D. at
答案：26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33 .A 34.C 35. D
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
解析：
26.D，经理叫我是给我做思想工作，教训我，叫我的时候当然是非常严厉。
27.B，life可以表示“活力；生气”；经理告诉我以后无论做什么，都要把活力和热情投入到工作中去。
28.C，last 最后的，这是我希望听到的他最后说的话。
29.D，承上转折，我被开除，然而我一周后就被New Haven聘用。
30.C，stand out 突出，我在这儿的第一天，在我的记忆深处，总是作为一件大事，总是那么记忆犹新。
31.A，be determined to ，决心做某事，在这儿没有人认识我，我决定做一个最有激情的棒球运动员。
32.B，appear 出现，我一出现在赛场上，就像充了电一样，我激情澎湃。
33.A，我表现的好像充了一百万伏的点一样 ，我真的是彻底改变了。battery 电池；电量。
34.C ，when引导的时间状语从句，当我读到报纸上对我的描述的时候，真正的激动时刻到来了。
35.D ，我是刚来的，所以是新运动员。
36.A，inspire 鼓舞，报纸上评论我鼓舞了他们的队员，因为我的热情。
37.B，报纸开始成我为球队的生命。call sb sth 称……为……。
38.D，increase 增加，这增加我的收入700%。
39.C，play third base ，我为the St. Louis对，打第三垒。我的收入增加了三十倍。
40.A，通过下文的nothing but enthusiasm 可知，只是热情让我实现了这一切。
41.B，quality 品质，热情是回报最高的一种品质。
42.B，enjoy a … life，享受……的生活。
43.C，把规则付之于行动三十天，准备看惊人的效果，故答案选action。
44.D，根据上题，可知答案选D。
45.A，be born with ，天生具有。
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about __61__（be） late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next __64__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __65__（catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused __66__（stop） until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept __67__（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's __69__（I）．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers __70__（sudden） became friendly to one another.
答案：1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.mine 10.suddenly
解析：1.介词about 后接doing，所以填being。
2.缺少连词，故填and。
3.disappointed 意为“感到失望的”。
4.next to挨着。
5.谓语动词的过去式 caught。
6.refuse to do，故填to stop。
7.考查动词的非谓语形式。keep doing ，故填riding。
8.疑问句，缺少助动词，句意是“有没有人在上一站丢失了一个公文包？”故填Did。
9.句意是我的包，故填名词性物主代词mine。
10.修饰动词became,故填suddenly。
点评：本文主要讲述了等车途中所发生的事情。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found that he was looking for-a group of poachers who were killing the endanger Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to move quick. He shouted to the poachers to put down his guns. Although surprising, the poachers had an advantage -there were fewer of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours late he was still holding his gun. He had given his life save the Tibetan antelope.
答案：
In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found that he was looking for-a
On what
group of poachers who were killing the endanger Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to
endangered
move quick. He shouted to the poachers to put down his guns. Although surprising, the
quickly their surprised
poachers had an advantage -there were fewer of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang
more
shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours late he was still holding his gun. He
was shot later
had given his life save the Tibetan antelope.
to save
解析：1.在具体的某一天用on。
2.主语是...looking for后少宾语，故用what。
3.形容词做定语，故endanger 改为endangerde。
4.修饰动词用副词，所以改成quickly。
5.指代的是poachers的枪，所以改成their。
6.形容词surprising是令人吃惊的，句子是虽然感到吃惊，所以改成surprised。
7.句意，偷猎者有有事--人数较多，所以改成more。
8.被动语态，Jiesang是被打中了，所以加上was。
9.几小时后应是hours later。
10.目的状语，故save前填to。
11.点评：本文主要讲述了主人公保护藏羚羊的故事。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你和父母参加了旅游团组织的法国巴黎七日游.请你根据以下信息提示写一篇旅游日志
1.旅行时间：2014年10月1日-7日
2.行程内容：
①游览了巴黎许多著名景点
②品尝了众多法式美食
③购买了一些特色商品
3.心得体会：体验了一次难忘的巴黎之旅
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：景点scenic spots
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：My parents and I took a seven-day to Paris from Octobe 1 to October 7,2014.It’s our first visit to the city, so we felt very excited.
During the trip, we visited many famous scenic spots in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower. We also ate many different kinds of French food. French food is deliciouss and beautiful , and eating them brings the most pleasure.At the end of the trip, we bought many special products from local shops.
The trip to Paris issreally an unforgetable experience. It will always be a special place in my heart.
解析：这是一篇旅游日志。要点已经列出。具体写作步骤可分为三步，第一步：简要介绍旅游时间和地点，一句话总结旅游感受；第二步：具体阐述旅游内容（景点和美食，可以举出实例，如埃菲尔铁塔，卢浮宫等）；第三步：简要总结法国之旅带来的文化体验。写作过程中注意时间地点的表达要清晰，考生可灵活多变第运用句式结构，适当使用过渡词。
点评：这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇旅游，题材贴近生活，难度不大。
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