外研版英语必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries同步练习

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外研版英语高一必修3 Module 2
Developing and Developed Countries同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1. The only way out we get rid of poverty lies in the development of education.
A. /; / B. a; /
C. /; an D. a; an
答案：A
解析：不可数名词表示泛指前面不用冠词。本题中poverty意为“贫穷”和education意为“教育”都是不可数名词。故选A。
点评：本题考查冠词的用法及其在语境中的正确选择。
2. I firmly believe, as long as I great efforts, my dream will come true sooner or later.
A. spend B. spare
C. share D. make
答案：D
解析：make great efforts意为“努力”句意：我坚信，只要我努力，我的梦想迟早会实现。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
3. From our on the top of the hill, we can have a better view of the whole city.
A. occasion B. condition
C. situation D. position
答案：A
解析：occasion“场合，机会”；condition“条件，状况”；situation“情形，形势”；position“位置，地位”。句意：从山顶的位置，我们能更好地看到整个城市的景色。故选D。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
4. In summer, I enjoy walking along a small river green grass and red flowers on both sides.
A. of B. in
C. with D. for
答案：C
解析：of表示所属，意为“......的”；in，表示在......里；with表示伴随，有等；for表示目的。句意：在夏天，我喜欢在绿树成荫鲜花盛开的小河岸边散步。故选C。
点评：本题考查介词的辨析，根据语境来判断正确答案。
5. he is poor, he’s ready to help his friends who are in trouble, which makes him very popular.
A. Although B. However
C. As D. Whether
答案：A
解析：although“虽然”；however“不管怎样”；as“因为”；whether “是否”； 故选A。
点评：本题考查引导让步状语从句的连词。
6.John got his phone for his birthday, his parents don’t let him use it in school.
A. however B. which
C. but D. when
答案：C
解析：句意：约翰生日得到了电话，但是他的父母不让他在学校使用 。故选C。
点评：本题考查表转折关系的连词，难度不大。
7. Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I don’t have a sweet tooth.
A. in search of B. in need of
C. in case of D. in exchange for
答案：D
解析：in search of意为“寻找”； in need of意为“需要”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”；in exchange for意为“交换”。句意：彼得要给我五块糖果换一个苹果，但实际上我不喜欢甜食。故选D。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析，为常考知识点。
8. Tom’s brother who is now a doctor always encourages hard and go to college.
A. for him studying B. him studying
C. for him to study D. him to study
答案：C
解析：encourage somebody to dosomething意为“鼓励某人做某事”句意：汤姆当医生的哥哥总是鼓励他努力学习去考大学。故选C。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
9. by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term.
A. Educating B. Having educated
C. Educated D. To be educated
解析：句意：被老师教育后，鲍勃这学期取得了很大的进步。非谓语动词做状语，表示被动。故选C。
点评：本题考查分词做状语的用法。
10. What I want to know is how to do the job better with time and people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
答案：D
解析：little修饰不可数名词，比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，比较级为fewer。句意：我们想知道的事情是如何用较少的时间和较少的人力把这个工作做得更好。根据句意选D项。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。根据句意选择介词短语 。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．We m________ the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
12．A child receives its early e________ from its parents at home.
13．It’s ________（不幸的，遗憾的）that your father can’t come to the wedding.
14．Can I e________ pounds for dollars here
15．Many c________ sent money to help the refugees(难民)．
16．Can you tell me the ________(数字) of how many people in this country haven’t got a job．
17．The country depends on ________(旅游业)for most of its income.
18．This is a very common word，________(尤其)in spoken English.
19．With the ________(发展)of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
20．There are some striking ________(相似)between the two plays.
答案：11.measured　12.education　13.unfortunate　14. charities　 15.exhange 16.figure 17.tourism 18.especially 19.development 20.similarities
解析：11.measured，动词，意为“测量”。句意：我们测量了房间，发现它20英尺长，15英尺宽。
12.education，名词，意为“教育”。句意：孩子的早期教育源于家中的父母。
13.unfortunate，形容词，意为“不幸的，遗憾的”。句意：真遗憾你的爸爸不能来参加婚礼。
14.charities，名词，意为“慈善团体”。句意：很多慈善团体寄钱去帮助难民。
15.exhange，动词，意为“交换”。句意。我可以在这儿把英镑换成美元么？
16.figure，名词，意为“数字”。
17.tourism，名词，意为“旅游业”。
18.especially，副词，意为“尤其地，特别地”
19.development，名词，意为“发展”。
20.similarities，名词，意为“相似”，用的是复数形式。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Hannibal was a general from Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa. He thought the ancient Romans and won great battles at a time when the Romans were the most powerful people in the world. His army was small, but it was made up of soldiers from many countries that didn’t want to be ruled by the Romans.
Before Hannibal could fight the Romans always had thought would protect them from enemy armies. When winter came, the Romans did not think Hannibal could possibly cross the mountains. Hannibal surprised them. With some of his soldiers riding huge strong elephants—where no elephants had to walk slowly without resting through the mountain snow-storms and howling(怒号)winds. The enemies rolled rocks down to try to stop them. Even raging rivers couldn’t stop them. Hannibal’s soldiers built rafts(木排)strong enough to carry the elephants across. At last, half of them never reached the end of their journey. But the other half of the army and some of the elephants did finish the journey.
21. From the passage, Hannibal might live in ____.
A. Algeria B. Italy C. Turkey D. Iraq
22. Hannibal knew that he ____.
A. must have a powerful army to beat the Romans
B. must cross the Alps to win the battle
C. was sure to beat the Romans before crossing the Alps
D. had to break away from the Romans to cross the Alps
23. Which of the following is not true
A. Before Hannibal’s army crossed the Alps, the Romans were the most powerful people in the world.
B. The Romans thought it impossible for Hannibal to cross the Alps.
C. Hannibal used the elephant to help cross the Alps because the elephants were good at walking on mountain paths.
D. Hannibal managed to cross the Alps after all with his army.
24. After reading this passage, we can easily remember a saying____.
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way
B. Strike while the iron is still hot
C. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man
D. Failure is the mother of success
答案：1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析：21.推理判断题。因为四个国家中惟有Algeria(阿尔及利亚)位于非洲。
22.细节理解题。由短文第一段内容可知。
23.细节理解题。其他三句在短文中都有描述。
24.细节理解题。因为Hannibal和他的军队是在克服重重艰难险阻后才成功翻越Alps并最终取得胜利的。
点评：本文介绍了将军Hannibal率领由多国士兵组成的军队克服重重困难战胜罗马军队的故事。文章题目不难，只要考生带着问题的关键词在文章中就可以找到正确答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London “the cleanest，greenest city on Earth” by the 2012 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference.Leaders of the world’s 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming — the third to be held since 2005.
“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机)，”said Johnson.He said at a press conference the world’s cities consume 75 percent of the world’s energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change.“The problem of our planet is an urban problem，” Johnson said.
He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics “to drive the greening and the improvement of our city” and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
Johnson said the key measure was being taken to solve problems relating to housing and commercial buildings，which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London.This involved retrofitting (翻新)—installing lagging—in large numbers of public buildings.
Johnson proclaimed himself a“passionate cyclist”and said he would push ahead with cycle superhighways around London.
London’s air quality problem，he said，was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses，which could be replaced by low-carbon vehicles.In addition，there were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel，which could be replaced by electric vehicles.
Johnson said there would be a few programs in the next few years to produce a “cleaner，greener” bus for the city.“The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London.”
25．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．The third summit on global warming
B．London plans to make the cleanest and greenest city on Earth by 2012
C．Some measures to deal with pollution
D．The problem of our planet appeared
26．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．London’s air quality will be improved in the near future.
B．The used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.
C．London promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
D．Something has been done to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.
27. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph
A．Resisting. B．Objecting.
C．Agreeing. D．Solving.
28．The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be________.
A．climate change B．global warming
C．London Olympics in 2012 D．green environment
29．If the passage was continually written，the following might be________.
A．measures to end the age of the diesel bus
B．measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in London
C．measures to solve housing and commercial items
D．measures to replace the old and used vehicles
答案：25. B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A
题 说明文
解析：25.主旨大意题。本文讲述约翰逊市长在40大城市领导人峰会上讲述伦敦未来的节能计划。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，The used buses running on diesel will be replaced by
low-carbon vehicles.故B项表达错误。
27词意猜测题。根据首段可知答案为A。
28.细节理解题。由第一段Leaders of the world’s 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming可知答案。四十个大城市的领导人将聚集首尔召开地址全球变暖的峰会。故选B。
29.文章结构题。根据最后一段约翰逊说将会有一个实质性计划，创造更干净更绿色的公共
汽车，可知接下来将讲述计划的内容。
点评：本文本文讲述约翰逊市长在40大城市领导人峰会上讲述伦敦未来的节能计划。
V.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Mary Menth Andersen had just married Norwegian Andersen.She was looking forward to __1__ a new life with him.But first she had to get all of her __2__ across to Norway.
At the airport in Miami，when it was finally Mary’s turn at the check in counter，she __3__ her luggage on the baggage line.But she got the __4__ that would crush her bubbling feeling of happiness：“You’ll have to pay 103 dollars __5__ you want to bring those suitcases to Norway，” the man said.
Mary had no money.Her new husband had travelled __6__ her，and she had no one else to call. “I was completely __7__ and tried to think which of my things I could __8__ without.” said Mary.
Although she explained，he showed no signs of __9__. “I started to cry，tears were __10__ my face.Then I heard a __11__ and friendly voice behind me saying, ‘That’s OK，I’ll __12__ her.’”
Although this happened 20 years ago，Mary still remembers the __13__ that radiated from the man. “He was nicely and __14__ dressed，with brown leather shoes，a cotton shirt open at the throat，” says Mary.She was __15__ to be able to bring her suitcases and __16__ the stranger that he would get his money back.The man wrote his name and __17__ on a piece of paper which __18__ “Barack Obama” and “Kansas”．Mary carried the paper around in her wallet for years.She paid the 103 dollars back to Obama the day after she arrived in Norway.
This week we met her in the café that she runs. “It’s __19__ to think that the man who helped me 20 years ago is the US President，” says Mary __20__.
1. A.starting B．escaping C．abandoning D．dreaming
2.A.pockets B．skirts C．belongings D．cups
3.A.removed B．placed C．fetched D．carried
4.A.news B．signal C．announcement D．message
5.A.although B．as C．if D．when
6.A.after B．together with C．opposite to D．ahead of
7.A.anxious B．desperate C．upset D．puzzled
8.A.manage B．succeed C．operate D．complete
9.A.favour B．kindness C．mercy D．hope
10.A.coming down B．falling down C．pouring down D．setting down
11.A.loud B．bored C．angry D．gentle
12. A.pay for B．pay back C．pay off D．pay up
13.A.independence B．confidence C．courage D．authority
14.A.cautiously B．ordinarily C．fashionably D．furiously
15.A.annoyed B．thrilled C．depressed D．amused
16.A.persuaded B．emphasized C．assured D．admitted
17.A.job B．telephone C．age D．address
18. A.told B．wrote C．spoke D．said
19.A.shocking B．amazing C．frightening D．embarrassing
20.A.stressfully B．worriedly C．delightedly D．interestedly
答案：1A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 C
11 D 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 B 16 C 17 D 18 D 19 B 20 C
解析：1.A，句意为：她一直期待着和他开始新的生活。start a new life意为“开始新的生活”。abandon“放弃”，escape“逃避”，dream“梦想”，都不符合句意。
2.C，她不得不将她所有的东西从美国带到挪威去。从下文“她不得不交103美元的运suitcase的费用”可知，此处用belongings，意为“财物”。
3.B，她把行李放在了行李带上。place是及物动词，表示“放置”，符合语境。其他选项中，fetch“去取来”，carry“随身携带”，都不符合语境。
4.D，语境为：但是她得到一个信息，可能会让她的幸福感破灭。message表示“信息”，符合语境。news“消息，新闻”，signal“信号，暗号”，announcement“通告”，都可排除。
5.C，根据上下文，前一句是后一句实现的条件，因此选用能引导条件状语从句的连词if。
6.D，由文章大意可知，她的丈夫提前走了，因此才有后面的had no one else to call，因此用ahead of。
7.B，我完全绝望了。此处描述当时的心情，根据语境可以排除其他选项。
8.A，动词manage意为“处理，应付”，manage without意为“没有也行，在没有(某物)的情况下继续”。
9.C，他没有表现出一点儿仁慈的迹象。名词mercy的意思是“仁慈，宽恕”，符合语境。
10.C，pour down是“流下”之意，语境为：我的眼泪从脸上流下来。come down“倒塌，下来”；fall down“跌倒，失败”；set down“放下，记下”。
11.D，句意为：那时，我听到我后面的一个人用温柔的、友好的声音说……形容词gentle意为“温柔的，柔和的”。
12.A，根据上下文，此处表示“为她支付费用”，用pay for。
13.D，句意为：尽管这件事情已经过去二十年了，但她仍然记得从他身上所散发出来的威严。authority表示“威信，威严”，此处暗示在那时她就感觉到奥巴马有与众不同的地方。
14.C，从下文可以看出奥巴马当时穿的衣服是很时尚的。cautiously是“谨慎地，小心地”，ordinarily“普通地”，furiously是“猛烈地”，都不符合语境。
15.B，形容词thrilled表示“激动的，兴奋的”。有人给她付钱，她能够把行李带走了，她感到很兴奋。
16.C，她向那个陌生人保证还他钱。assure是“保证”之意，符合语境。
17.D，由下文出现的Kansas可知，他留下的是姓名和地址。
18.D，表示“纸条上写的是什么”之意时，可以用say，read或on which be written。
19.B，二十年前帮助她的人现在是美国总统，这是很令人惊讶的。amazing表示“令人惊讶的，令人高兴的”。
20.C，她说这话的时候当然非常高兴，因此用delightedly。
点评：本文讲述了年轻的Mary Menth Andersen要去挪威和她的丈夫团聚，但在迈阿密机场她却因为没有钱付行李费而处于绝望境地。就在这时，一位年轻的男士挺身而出，替她付了钱。他就是当今美国总统奥巴马。
VI.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about __1__（be） late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next __4__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __5__（catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused __6__（stop） until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept __7__（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's __9__（I）．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers __10__（sudden） became friendly to one another.
答案：1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.mine 10.suddenly
解析：1.介词about 后接doing，所以填being。
2.缺少连词，故填and。
3.disappointed 意为“感到失望的”。
4.next to挨着。
5.谓语动词的过去式 caught。
6.refuse to do，故填to stop。
7.考查动词的非谓语形式。keep doing ，故填riding。
8.疑问句，缺少助动词，句意是“有没有人在上一站丢失了一个公文包？”故填Did。
9.句意是我的包，故填名词性物主代词mine。
10.修饰动词became,故填suddenly。
点评：本文主要讲述了等车途中所发生的事情。解题过程中学生要注意空格处前后，考虑出应填的词性和词形。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it．No more toys to you．" My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude change from then on．
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：1. less 2. toys 3. went 4. them 5. my
6. what 7. tore 8. for 9.could 10.changed
解析：1. 因为与more patient对应，little要改为less
2. each of 后面要用可数名词复数toy要改为toys
3. do sb. wrong意思为冤枉某人，不符合句意。改为go wrong或过去时went wrong意思是“出
问题”，“出毛病”符合句意。
4. 与toys对应，故it要改为复数them。
5. parents指代不明，所以要加上my。
6. 由句意“发生了什么事”，可知which哪个不对，应该为what。
7. 由后文said可知tear要用过去式tore。
8. 为某人买玩具应该用for而不是to。
9. 由found out that with patience可知must语气太强，应该为could或might。
10.from then on用过去时，change应该为changed。
点评：本文主要讲述了小孩子成长过程中父母的教育方法。学生要注意思考短文改错常考的错误类型。
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