外研版英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步练习

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外研版英语高一必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. is no possibility of rain or snow today.
A. There B. It
C. That D. As
答案：A
解析：There is no possibility of ......意为“没有......的可能性”。故选A。
点评：本题考查固定短语。
2. We have covered half the distance so far. , we’ll reach our destination before dark.
A. Otherwise B. Unfortunately
C. Hopefully D. However
答案：C
解析：Otherwise意为“否则......”；Unfortunately意为“不幸地”；Hopefully意为“满怀希望地”；However意为“然而”句意：到目前为止，我们已经走了一半的路程。满怀希望地，我们会在天黑前到达目的地。故选C。
点评：本题考查副词词意的辨析。要牢牢掌握副词的含义。
3. — Whose money is this
— Just leave it it is. It doesn’t belong to us.
A. even if B. which
C. where D. so that
答案：C
解析：句意：这是谁的钱？只要把钱放在原处。它不属于我们。本题是地点状语从句。故选C。
点评：本题考查地点状语从句的连词。
4.We should do everything that we can to stop such a silly mistake again in future.
A. occurring B. to occur
C. to be occurred D. being occurred
答案：A
解析：stop somebody from doing something“阻止某人做某事”，短语中的from在主动语态中可以省略。故选A。
点评：本题考查动词的固定搭配
5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire by the inhabitants.
A. put out B. had been put out
C. was put out D. had put out
答案：B
解析：put out “扑灭”；by the time“到......末为止”，可以引导时间状语从句，加过去的事件，主句用过去完成时。句意：到消防车来的时候，火已经被居民扑灭了。故选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语，动词时态和动词的被动语态。
6. — What’s the matter
— Bob knocked over the red wine, the table cloth.
A. ruined B. to ruin
C. having ruined D. ruining
答案：D
解析：逗号后面的动词ing形式做结果状语。句意：--出什么事了。--鲍勃把红酒瓶打翻了，结果毁掉了整个桌布。故选D。
点评：考查分词。
7. “What a experience!” a woman saved from the train said with a look on her face.
A. terrifying; terrified B. terrifying; terrifying
C. terrified; terrified D. terrified; terrifying
答案：A
解析：-ing形容词，意为“令人......”，-ed形容词意为“感到......”句意：多么令人可怕的经历啊！一名从火车上得救的女子面带恐惧的表情说 。故选A。
点评：本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的辨析
8. There is no need to buy furniture. Look, we can hardly move in this small room.
A. such many B. so many
C. such much D. so much
答案：C
解析：so many和so much为固定搭配。另外many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
点评：本题考查固定搭配，难度一般，为常考知识点。
9.Mr. Smith usually praises his daughter Rose in public, which she doesn’t like .
A. after all　　 B. at all
C. above all　　 D. in all　
答案：C
解析：句意：史密斯先生经常在公共场合表扬他的女儿，这件事她根本不喜欢。after all意为“毕竟，终究”；not......at all 意为“根本不”；above all意为“首先，最重要的是”；in all意为“总共”。故选B。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析。根据句意来判断，难度不大。
10. Parents should set a good example to their children by being in exercise and keeping fit.
A. awake B. active
C. alike D. alone
答案：B
解析：be active in...意为“在莫方面积极”。句意：家中应该通过积极锻炼保持健康给子女树立好的榜样。根据句意选B项。
点评：本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意选择。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．This is one of the worst natural ________(灾难)in history.
2．We’ve just bought some new ________(家具)．
3．The earthquake caused a ________(全世界的)horror.
4．The p________ owner of the house has moved to the south.
5．Her illness r________ her chances of winning the race.
6．Since the volcano last e________，many houses have been rebuilt.
7．His father is buried in the c________ on the hill.
8．The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane that did serious d________.
9．The river had burst its banks and f________ the valley.
10．The audience strongly loved the film’s v________ energy and the star’s passionate performances.
答案：11.disasters　12.furniture　 13.worldwide　14.previous 　15.ruined 16. erupted 17.cemetery 18.damage 19.flooded 20.violent
解析：11.disasters，名词，意为“灾难”。句意：这是历史上最严重的一次灾难。
12.furniture，名词，意为“家具”。句意：我们刚刚买了一些新家具。
13.worldwide，形容词，意为“全世界的”。句意：这次地震引起了全世界的恐慌。
14.previous，形容词，意为“以前的”。句意：这房子先前的主人已经搬到南方了。
15.ruined，动词，意为“毁坏”。句意：她的疾病使她失去了获胜的机会。
16.erupted，动词，意为“喷发”，用的是动词过去式。
17.cemetery，名词，意为“墓地”。
18.damage，名词，意为“损害”，不可数名词。
19.flooded，动词，意为“淹没”，用的是动词过去式。
20.violent，名词，意为“暴力的”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read a lot of books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady，” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
21．When she was a child，Florence ________.
A．loved to travel very much
B．knew what her duty in life was
C．loved to help the sick people
D．was most interested in music and drawing
22．What made Florence determine to become a nurse
A．Her father’s support.
B．Her desire to help the sick.
C．Her education in Germany and France.
D．Her knowledge about Germany and France.
23．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where ________.
A．she earned a little money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn’t have enough food and clothes
24．Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria
A．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B．She wrote a book on public health.
C．She worked as a nurse all her life.
D．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
答案：21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D
解析：21.细节理解题。从第二段As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.可知答案。
22.细节理解题。由第二段She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse，” she decide.和第三段And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.
可知。
23.细节理解题。从第五段Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.可以归纳。
24.细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句的“...was honoured for her services...”可知答案。
点评：本文介绍了Florence Nightingale一生的故事。文章难度不大。考生可带问题在文章中直接找到答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to (服从于) technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of materials then ready for use. (words: 285 ; time : 5ms)
25. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________ .
A. their social roles are strictly determined
B. most boys would like to follow their fathers' jobs
C. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D. they like challenging activities.
26. "The universality of toys" lies in the fact that ________ .
A. technological advances have greatly improved the making of toys
B. the improvement of techniques in making toys depends on the efforts of universities
C. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world
27. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.
A. follow a direct line of development
B. also greatly interest adults
C. are not characterized by progress in technology
D. show the pace of social progress
答案：25.A 26.D 27.C
解析：25.细节理解题。由原文第二段第二句可知。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句和第三句可知,玩具的基本的特征变化不大。
27.细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知,玩具作为一种艺术形式,不因科技变化而变化。
点评：本文介绍了玩具的发展。问题的设计围绕文章的细节题，考生只要带着问题的关键词就可以在文章中找到答案，试题难度不大。
V.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy 28 every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his 29 .
“To the station as 30 as you can,” shouted the man in a very 31 way. “My 32 leaves at three o’clock.”
Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a 33 light.
The young man said,” Hurry up, man! I don’t want to 34 my train.”
“And I don’t want to have an 35 ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly.
While he was 36 , Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man’s 37 . He was a 38 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 39 that he read.
Mr. Hart raced through the streets and 40 through red lights. Soon there was a police car 41 him. Mr. Hart raced on until he 42 the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes 43 three. The young man quickly jumped out of the taxi, and ran into the station.
“ 44 !” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! He is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policeman 45 into the station. Three minutes later they 46 with the young man.
“Well 47 !” a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
28. A．stations B．streets C．buildings D．shops
29. A．house B．truck C．bed D．taxi
30. A．fast B．slowly C．quietly D．early
31. A．kind B．friendly C．unfriendly D．lovely
32. A．train B．bus C．plan D．ship
33. A．green B．yellow C．red D．black
34. A．catch B．get C．leave D．miss
35. A．interest B．accident C．answer D．example
36. A．driving B．Listening C．begging D．walking
37. A．face B．eye C．coat D．back
38. A．driver B．runner C．thief D．worker
39. A．films B．newspapers C．stations D．offices
40. A．walked B．drove C．flew D．ran
41. A．before B．beside C．behind D．near
42. A．reached B．passed C．hit D．entered
43. A．after B．to C．past D．at
44. A．Look B．Stand C．Stop D．Hands up
45. A．broke B．went C．walked D．rushed
46. A．disappeared B．left C．met D．returned
47. A．finished B．done C．known D．take
答案：28 B 29 D 30 A 31C 32 A 33C 34D 35 B 36 A 37 A
38 C 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 A 43 B 44 C 45 D 46 D 47 B
解析： 28.B。出租车司机每天忙于穿梭在大街小巷，据此常识我们就能选出B。另外下文的Mr Hart 13（raced） through the streets and．．．也可提示此答案。
29.D。根据上下文可知，taxi为最佳答案。
30.A。从后文我们可知，即使是遇上红灯，那人也要Mr Hart开快些。
31.C。从下文Hurry up，man！我们可以看出那人对Mr Hart极不客气，因此用unfriendly一词。B有一定的干扰性，但frightened是指the man感到害怕，因此不合题意。
32.A。从本段的首句To the station．．．得此答案。the station即the railway station，因此the man说他要去赶火车。
33.C。根据常识，在每个十字路口应该有红绿灯。
34.D。miss在此是“耽误、错过”的意思。
35.B．因为当时是红灯，如果硬闯的话，可能会出事故。accident指事故，司机不希望出现交通事故，所以得此答案。
36.A。在开车的过程中，Mr Hart认出了the man。在此D有一定的干扰性，但从下文Mr Hart 13（raced） through the streets and drove through red lights．我们得知，Mr Hart尽管知道闯红灯有危险，但他并没有停止。
37.A。从下文His picture was in the 12．（newspapers）．我们可以推断，报纸上登了那人的面部照片，因此Mr Hart认出了那人的脸。
38.C。从下文“Quick！He is the thief！”得此答案。
39.D。显然Mr Hart在读报纸时看到了罪犯的图片。
40.B。从下文Mr Hart raced on until......得此答案。
41.C。因为闯红灯，警察追来了。
42.A。Mr Hart到达了火车站。
43.B。two minutes to three意思是“差两分三点”。
44.C。Mr Hart向罪犯喊“站住！”
45.D。因为罪犯在逃跑，因此警察冲（rushed）过去。
46.D。三分钟后警察带着那人回来了。
47.B。警察赞扬Mr Hart
点评：本文叙述了 Mr Hart机智灵活地将坐在自己车内的罪犯送给警察的经过：Mr Hart认出被通缉的小偷以后，故意违反了交通规则，结果引来警察，将小偷抓获。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
答案：
1.去掉of
2.第三句have改为having
3.that改为which
4.becomes改为became
5.day前加the
6.interesting改为interestingly
7.by改为with/ to
8.drank改为drink
9.cup改为cups。
10.grow改为growth
解析：1.第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。
2.做主语的应为动名词。
3.考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。
4.考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。
5.这里特指那天，故用the day。
6.考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。
7.考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to…
8.drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。
9.考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。
10.for介词后用名词形式。
点评：本文主要介绍了英国的下午茶，考生要多注意改错常考的错误类型，以句子为单位进行改错。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华。中国青年志愿者网（China Youth Volunteers/ CYV）计划在6月30日前向全国各大院校及社会各界招募一千名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动并与世界各地急救员和培训者交流。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
1．个人情况：18岁；男；出身医学世家。
2．个人优势：掌握基本急救知识，获得急救认证；有救援经验，身体素质好。
3．参加此项活动的目的，如：帮助有需要的人……
注意：
（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）词数不少于100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇：急救 first aid ；认证certification
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Jin, a boy at the age of 18.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a boy at the age of 18. I am honored to write to yon and promote myself as a volunteer of CYV to get across the common sense of first aid.
I believe I am qualified. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors. They have taught me a lot about giving first aid and I have already received the First Aid Certification. What’s more, I have accumulated abundant experience in saving lives and attending to the wounded, which guarantees me to be of help in tough situations. Last but not least, I am in good condition with great energy due to the constant exercises and body building.
On the whole, I am prepared to be a volunteer. I hope to get more people to learn and practice First Aid, and help out people in need and reward our society as much as I can.
I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇自我推荐信类作文。假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网（China Youth Volunteers/CYV）计划在6月30日前向全国各大院校及社会各界招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。要点如下1. 个人情况：2.个人优势：3.目的：帮助有需要的人；回报社会。
需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。
点评：这是一篇自我推荐信类书面表达，题材贴近生活，难度不大。
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