外研版英语必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia同步练习
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外研版英语高一必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1.He ________to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A．complained B．pretended
C．regretted D．argued
答案：A
解析：complain“抱怨”；pretend“假装”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；argue“争论”。句意：他向我抱怨在那旅游是的坏天气，我猜他在那儿的旅游一定不愉快。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词的词义辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
2.They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they I don’t know for sure.
A. take away B. take out
C. take back D. take in
答案：D
解析：take away意为“拿走”;；take out意为“拿出来”；take back意为“收回”；take in意为“欺骗，吸收，理解”。句意：他们的确来听我的演讲，但是他们理解多少你呢？我不知道。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
3.The police found enough to prove that the man really had done something illegal.
A. process B. experience
C. interest D. evidence
答案：D
解析：process“过程”；experience“经验，经历”；interest“兴趣”；evidence“证据”。句意：警察找到了足够的证据证明了那个人的确做了些非法的事情。故选D。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
4.Filled with great________，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
A．power B．energy
C．strength D．force
解析：选C。
答案：C
解析：power表示“能力；权力”；energy表示“能量；能源；精力”；strength表示“力气”；force多指“武力，暴力”，举沉重的包应用“力气，力量”。故选C。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
5. The teacher asked the students to the article to find five grammar mistakes.
A. look through B. look into
C. look out D. look round
答案：B
解析：look through “浏览”；look into“调查”；look out“当心”；look round“环顾四周”。故选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语的辨析。
6.Only when you read it second time can you fully understand whole story.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. a; a D. /; the
答案：B
解析： a和序数词连用，表示又一，再一；单词whole前习惯用the。故选B。
点评：考查冠词的用法。
7. I don’t know you are coming, so I am just calling you to make sure.
A. that B. what
C. why D. whether
答案：D
解析：句意：我不知道你是否回来，所以我只是打电话确认下。故选D。
点评：本题考查主谓一致，难度不大。
8.It was such a(n) experience for little Lucy to walk in the dark on a rainy evening.
A. frightened B. frightening
C. amused D. amusing
答案：B
解析：-ing形容词意为“令人…”；-ed形容词意为“感到…”。句意：小露西走在黑黑的雨夜是一个令人害怕的经历。故选B。
点评：本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词，难度一般，为常考知识点。
9. Always thinking highly of yourself will have a very bad effect your study and career.
A. over B. at
C. in D. on
答案：D
解析：句意：总是自我评价过高将对你的学习和事业产生坏的影响。 have an effect on“对......产生影响”。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意来判断，难度不大。
10. We really appreciate when Miss Green comes to help us with the kitchen work.
A. that B. one
C. her D. it
答案：D
解析：like，appreciate，dislike，hate等动词习惯后面用it做形式主语。故选D。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。根据句意选择介词短语。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．The ice____________(融化)when the sun shines on it.
12．According to the weather____________(预报)it will be cloudy tomorrow.
13．Have you got any____________(证据)to support this statement
14. It’s difficult to cross the desert by car，but not____________(绝对地，完全地)impossible.
15．Mary is always____________(报怨)about something.
16．All the____________(公民)should enjoy equal rights.
17．This law provides____________(保护)for threatened animals and plants.
18．These glass bottles can be____________(重新利用)．
19．____________your health，we’re very____________about your illness though you always say there’s no cause for ____________.(concern)
20．An unhappy home ____________can affect a child’s behaviour，so we should pay attention to____________problems.(environment)
答案：11.melts 12.forecast 13.evidence 14.absolutely plaining
16.citizens 17.protection 18.recycled 19.Concerning；concerned；concern
20.environment；environmental
解析：11.melts，动词，一般现在时，单数第三人称。
12.forecast，名词，意为“预报”
13.evidence，名词，意为“证据”。
14.absolutely，名词，意为“完全地”，用副词修饰形容词。
plaining，介词，意为“抱怨”，现在进行时。
16.citizens，名词，意为“公民”，用的是名词的复数形式。
17.protection，名词，意为“保护”。
18.recycled，动词，意为“被重新利用”，动词的被动语态。
19.Concerning，介词，意为“关于”；concerned，动词，be concernde about意为“关心，担心”；concern，名词，意为“关心”。
20.environment，名词，意为“环境”；environmental，形容词，意为“环境的”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
TeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪)
Features
Throw your bulky maps away. With TeleNav GPS Navigator, you will never need to print out directions again.
Voice and onscreen directions
TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:
●The current street.
●The next turn to take.
●The next street to turn onto.
●The distance remaining before next turn.
●The number of miles left on your trip.
Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.”
TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.
Automatic reroute
If you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam ― no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.
Hit the road by previewing (预览)your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.
Biz Finder
With TeleNav GPS Navigator, it’s easy to find restaurants, banks, cafés, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest across the US.
●Search by category, such as “Thai restaurant” and “hotel”.
●Search by name, such as “Thai Basil Cafe” and “Luck Hotel”.
Once you’ve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations (预订). Best of all, updates are free and automatic(自动的), unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.
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Comments from the users
“It’s easy to use … the voice that tells you the turn directions ― with names and streets ― is clear and easy to understand.” ― Dory Delvin
“It’s clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.” ― Dale Hein
21. If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save _______________.
A. $ 142.77 B. $ 572.2 C. $ 552.2 D. $ 420
22. Why are customers’ comments quoted in the ad
A. To emphasize its good post-sale services.
B. To describe the uses of the product.
C. To make people believe its top quality.
D. To persuade people not to use paper maps.
23. How does TeleNav GPS Navigator tell the users the directions
A. By speaking. B. By displaying on the screen.
C. By shaking. D. Both by speaking and displaying on the screen.
24. With the TeleNav GPS Navigator, you can do the following EXCEPT _________.
A. booking a hotel B. finding out how much gas the car has left
C. figuring out the correct way to the destination
D. discovering where you are now
答案：21. B 22.C 23.D 24.B
解析：21. B。细节理解题。根据价格一栏可知一台TeleNav GPS导航仪标价为$199,99，优惠价为$142.77，一台节省$57.22，故10台可节省$572.2。
22. C。推理判断题。文章最后引用了两位用户对产品的评价，现身说法，当然是为了增加人们对产品质量的信任。
23.D。细节理解题。根据Voice and onscreen directions一栏中的“Along the way，directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone”可知，这种导航仪是通过语音和屏幕显示来向司机提供指示信息的。
24. B。细节理解题。根据“you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations”，“TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination”，“The current street”等信息可知A、C和D项是正确的。B项文章没有提及。
点评：这是一则导航仪的广告。考生只要带问题找答案即可，不要通篇都读。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 25 in the United States offer an international sample of 26 .Many people enjoy eating the food 27 other nations.This is probably one reason 28 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 29 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 30 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 31 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 32 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 33 serve the foods of these areas.There are many
34 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 35 understand the foreign people and their 36 of life.
One of 37 most common international restaurants to be 38 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 39 by a single family.The mother of the 40
cooks all the dishes and the 41 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 42 restaurant which can 43 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 44 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
25.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
26.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
27.A.about B.of C.on D.with
28.A.as B.when C.which D.why
29.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
30.A.garden B.country C.state D.native
31.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
32.A.and B.with C.of D.then
33.A.where B.which C.when D.why
34.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
35.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
36.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
37.A.the B.a C.this D.that
38.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
39.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
40.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
41.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
42.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
43.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
44.A.by B.with C.of D.for
答案：25 A 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 D 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 A
35 B 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 D 42 B 43 C 44 A
解析：1.A，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
2.C，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
3.B，介词of表所属。
4.D，先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
5.B，美国人来自于世界各地。
6.D，他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
7.C，用“for example”举例说明。
8.A，最后两个词组之间用and连接。
9.B ，定语从句，which指代上文的饭店。
10.A ，代词other在句中作定语，此时不用复数或所有格形式。
11.B，better，比较级。
12.D，美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
13.A，increase 增加，这增加我的收入700%。
14.C，在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型，表“最……之一”。
15.B，run意为“经营”。
16.A，家里的妈妈做所有的菜。
17.D，妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
18.B，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
19.C，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
20.A，by用于被动语态中，意为“被”。
点评：本文介绍了美国的饭店。答案要依据文章中的线索选择最佳答案。
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The question “How are you ” seems simple, but ___1___ can actually make people feel very strange.
Last month, Alina Simone wrote in The New York Times about the difficulty ____2______ Russians have with this question. ____3_____ same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered in a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “how are you ”, they usually complain _____4_____ health, weather or things that ___5___ (happen) recently. So when they’re asked “How are you ” in English, they don’t know what to do.
In English-speaking countries, “How are you ” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you ” It is not ____6____ (actual) about getting information --- it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know _____7____is going on in your life, he or she is more likely to ask: “What have you been up to ” or “What’s new ”
But I understand why people are so ____8____(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn _____9_____(rule) for using words. How can you learn them _____10____(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her directly.
答案：1.it 2. that/which 3. The 4. about 5. have happened
6. actually 7. what 8. confused 9. rules 10. Watching
解析：1.it指代上文的the question。
2.缺少连词，故填which。
3.same前习惯用the。
4.complain about为固定词组，意为“抱怨”。
5.recently所在的句子用现在完成时。
6.副词修饰动词。
7.宾语从句缺少主语，用what。
8.confused意为“感到困惑的”。
9.学习使用单词的规则，rules为复数形式。
10.动名词做主语，故用watching。
点评：文章描述了第二语言学习的困惑并给出了建议。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,Susan
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of park street. I happened to see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling
答案：
1.去掉of
2.第三句have改为having
3.that改为which
4.becomes改为became
5.day前加the
6.interesting改为interestingly
7.by改为with/ to
8.drank改为drink
9.cup改为cups
10.grow改为growth
解析：1.第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。
2.做主语的应为动名词。
3.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。
4.考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。
5.这里特指那天，故用the day。
6.考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。
7.考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to…
8.drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。
9.考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。
10.for介词后用名词形式。
点评：这是一封道歉信。作者李平因为没能及时归还自行车而做出道歉并解释了原因。
Ⅶ.书面表达
目前，雾霾现象在中国一些城市经常出现，并对人们的身体、工作、生活产生很大影响。假设你叫李华，是校报的一名记者，要写一篇关于雾霾的文章，内容大致如下：
分析雾霾的形成原因（例如工厂排放的有毒气体、汽车尾气等等）。
出现雾霾天气时，应该减少出行和锻炼，最好带口罩。
号召同学们劝说周围的人少开车，建议政府应该采取措施减少大气污染。
字数在100字左右，可适当加入一些相关内容。
参考词汇：雾霾 haze 口罩 breathing mask
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, air pollution is more and more serious. Haze, as a new source of pollution, is doing great harm to our lives. It is mainly caused by the poisonous gas from the cars and factories. When it appears , we`d better not go out and avoid taking outdoor exercise since it has a bad effect on our health . However, if you have to, take breathing masks,
As teenager, we should call on the people around us not to drive too often. What is more ,I also suggest our government take measures to carry out some laws to control and reduce the air pollution.Anyway ,we only have one earth which is the homeland we live
解析：这是一篇关于环境方面的话题。要点已经列出。具体写作步骤可分为两段步，第一段：分析雾霾的形成原因，以及出现雾霾天气时出行的建议；第二段：写出治理雾霾天气的建议。需要写的要点已经给出，写作时注意使用自己熟悉的单词句式，准确运用时态，灵活多变第运用句式结构，适当使用过渡词，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
点评：这是一篇提纲作文，题材贴近生活。
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外研版英语高一必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1.He ________to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A．complained B．pretended
C．regretted D．argued
答案：A
解析：complain“抱怨”；pretend“假装”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；argue“争论”。句意：他向我抱怨在那旅游是的坏天气，我猜他在那儿的旅游一定不愉快。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词的词义辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
2.They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they I don’t know for sure.
A. take away B. take out
C. take back D. take in
答案：D
解析：take away意为“拿走”;；take out意为“拿出来”；take back意为“收回”；take in意为“欺骗，吸收，理解”。句意：他们的确来听我的演讲，但是他们理解多少你呢？我不知道。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
3.The police found enough to prove that the man really had done something illegal.
A. process B. experience
C. interest D. evidence
答案：D
解析：process“过程”；experience“经验，经历”；interest“兴趣”；evidence“证据”。句意：警察找到了足够的证据证明了那个人的确做了些非法的事情。故选D。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
4.Filled with great________，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
A．power B．energy
C．strength D．force
解析：选C。
答案：C
解析：power表示“能力；权力”；energy表示“能量；能源；精力”；strength表示“力气”；force多指“武力，暴力”，举沉重的包应用“力气，力量”。故选C。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
5. The teacher asked the students to the article to find five grammar mistakes.
A. look through B. look into
C. look out D. look round
答案：B
解析：look through “浏览”；look into“调查”；look out“当心”；look round“环顾四周”。故选B。
点评：本题考查动词短语的辨析。
6.Only when you read it second time can you fully understand whole story.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. a; a D. /; the
答案：B
解析： a和序数词连用，表示又一，再一；单词whole前习惯用the。故选B。
点评：考查冠词的用法。
7. I don’t know you are coming, so I am just calling you to make sure.
A. that B. what
C. why D. whether
答案：D
解析：句意：我不知道你是否回来，所以我只是打电话确认下。故选D。
点评：本题考查主谓一致，难度不大。
8.It was such a(n) experience for little Lucy to walk in the dark on a rainy evening.
A. frightened B. frightening
C. amused D. amusing
答案：B
解析：-ing形容词意为“令人…”；-ed形容词意为“感到…”。句意：小露西走在黑黑的雨夜是一个令人害怕的经历。故选B。
点评：本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词，难度一般，为常考知识点。
9. Always thinking highly of yourself will have a very bad effect your study and career.
A. over B. at
C. in D. on
答案：D
解析：句意：总是自我评价过高将对你的学习和事业产生坏的影响。 have an effect on“对......产生影响”。故选D。
点评：本题考查动词的固定搭配。根据句意来判断，难度不大。
10. We really appreciate when Miss Green comes to help us with the kitchen work.
A. that B. one
C. her D. it
答案：D
解析：like，appreciate，dislike，hate等动词习惯后面用it做形式主语。故选D。
点评：本题考查介词短语的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。根据句意选择介词短语。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．The ice____________(融化)when the sun shines on it.
12．According to the weather____________(预报)it will be cloudy tomorrow.
13．Have you got any____________(证据)to support this statement
14. It’s difficult to cross the desert by car，but not____________(绝对地，完全地)impossible.
15．Mary is always____________(报怨)about something.
16．All the____________(公民)should enjoy equal rights.
17．This law provides____________(保护)for threatened animals and plants.
18．These glass bottles can be____________(重新利用)．
19．____________your health，we’re very____________about your illness though you always say there’s no cause for ____________.(concern)
20．An unhappy home ____________can affect a child’s behaviour，so we should pay attention to____________problems.(environment)
答案：11.melts 12.forecast 13.evidence 14.absolutely plaining
16.citizens 17.protection 18.recycled 19.Concerning；concerned；concern
20.environment；environmental
解析：11.melts，动词，一般现在时，单数第三人称。
12.forecast，名词，意为“预报”
13.evidence，名词，意为“证据”。
14.absolutely，名词，意为“完全地”，用副词修饰形容词。
plaining，介词，意为“抱怨”，现在进行时。
16.citizens，名词，意为“公民”，用的是名词的复数形式。
17.protection，名词，意为“保护”。
18.recycled，动词，意为“被重新利用”，动词的被动语态。
19.Concerning，介词，意为“关于”；concerned，动词，be concernde about意为“关心，担心”；concern，名词，意为“关心”。
20.environment，名词，意为“环境”；environmental，形容词，意为“环境的”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
TeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪)
Features
Throw your bulky maps away. With TeleNav GPS Navigator, you will never need to print out directions again.
Voice and onscreen directions
TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:
●The current street.
●The next turn to take.
●The next street to turn onto.
●The distance remaining before next turn.
●The number of miles left on your trip.
Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.”
TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.
Automatic reroute
If you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam ― no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.
Hit the road by previewing (预览)your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.
Biz Finder
With TeleNav GPS Navigator, it’s easy to find restaurants, banks, cafés, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest across the US.
●Search by category, such as “Thai restaurant” and “hotel”.
●Search by name, such as “Thai Basil Cafe” and “Luck Hotel”.
Once you’ve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations (预订). Best of all, updates are free and automatic(自动的), unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.
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Comments from the users
“It’s easy to use … the voice that tells you the turn directions ― with names and streets ― is clear and easy to understand.” ― Dory Delvin
“It’s clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.” ― Dale Hein
21. If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save _______________.
A. $ 142.77 B. $ 572.2 C. $ 552.2 D. $ 420
22. Why are customers’ comments quoted in the ad
A. To emphasize its good post-sale services.
B. To describe the uses of the product.
C. To make people believe its top quality.
D. To persuade people not to use paper maps.
23. How does TeleNav GPS Navigator tell the users the directions
A. By speaking. B. By displaying on the screen.
C. By shaking. D. Both by speaking and displaying on the screen.
24. With the TeleNav GPS Navigator, you can do the following EXCEPT _________.
A. booking a hotel B. finding out how much gas the car has left
C. figuring out the correct way to the destination
D. discovering where you are now
答案：21. B 22.C 23.D 24.B
解析：21. B。细节理解题。根据价格一栏可知一台TeleNav GPS导航仪标价为$199,99，优惠价为$142.77，一台节省$57.22，故10台可节省$572.2。
22. C。推理判断题。文章最后引用了两位用户对产品的评价，现身说法，当然是为了增加人们对产品质量的信任。
23.D。细节理解题。根据Voice and onscreen directions一栏中的“Along the way，directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone”可知，这种导航仪是通过语音和屏幕显示来向司机提供指示信息的。
24. B。细节理解题。根据“you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations”，“TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination”，“The current street”等信息可知A、C和D项是正确的。B项文章没有提及。
点评：这是一则导航仪的广告。考生只要带问题找答案即可，不要通篇都读。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 25 in the United States offer an international sample of 26 .Many people enjoy eating the food 27 other nations.This is probably one reason 28 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 29 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 30 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 31 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 32 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 33 serve the foods of these areas.There are many
34 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 35 understand the foreign people and their 36 of life.
One of 37 most common international restaurants to be 38 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 39 by a single family.The mother of the 40
cooks all the dishes and the 41 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 42 restaurant which can 43 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 44 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
25.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
26.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
27.A.about B.of C.on D.with
28.A.as B.when C.which D.why
29.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
30.A.garden B.country C.state D.native
31.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
32.A.and B.with C.of D.then
33.A.where B.which C.when D.why
34.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
35.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
36.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
37.A.the B.a C.this D.that
38.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
39.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
40.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
41.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
42.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
43.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
44.A.by B.with C.of D.for
答案：25 A 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 D 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 A
35 B 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 D 42 B 43 C 44 A
解析：1.A，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
2.C，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
3.B，介词of表所属。
4.D，先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
5.B，美国人来自于世界各地。
6.D，他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
7.C，用“for example”举例说明。
8.A，最后两个词组之间用and连接。
9.B ，定语从句，which指代上文的饭店。
10.A ，代词other在句中作定语，此时不用复数或所有格形式。
11.B，better，比较级。
12.D，美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
13.A，increase 增加，这增加我的收入700%。
14.C，在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型，表“最……之一”。
15.B，run意为“经营”。
16.A，家里的妈妈做所有的菜。
17.D，妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
18.B，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
19.C，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
20.A，by用于被动语态中，意为“被”。
点评：本文介绍了美国的饭店。答案要依据文章中的线索选择最佳答案。
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The question “How are you ” seems simple, but ___1___ can actually make people feel very strange.
Last month, Alina Simone wrote in The New York Times about the difficulty ____2______ Russians have with this question. ____3_____ same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered in a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “how are you ”, they usually complain _____4_____ health, weather or things that ___5___ (happen) recently. So when they’re asked “How are you ” in English, they don’t know what to do.
In English-speaking countries, “How are you ” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you ” It is not ____6____ (actual) about getting information --- it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know _____7____is going on in your life, he or she is more likely to ask: “What have you been up to ” or “What’s new ”
But I understand why people are so ____8____(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn _____9_____(rule) for using words. How can you learn them _____10____(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her directly.
答案：1.it 2. that/which 3. The 4. about 5. have happened
6. actually 7. what 8. confused 9. rules 10. Watching
解析：1.it指代上文的the question。
2.缺少连词，故填which。
3.same前习惯用the。
4.complain about为固定词组，意为“抱怨”。
5.recently所在的句子用现在完成时。
6.副词修饰动词。
7.宾语从句缺少主语，用what。
8.confused意为“感到困惑的”。
9.学习使用单词的规则，rules为复数形式。
10.动名词做主语，故用watching。
点评：文章描述了第二语言学习的困惑并给出了建议。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,Susan
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of park street. I happened to see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling
答案：
1.去掉of
2.第三句have改为having
3.that改为which
4.becomes改为became
5.day前加the
6.interesting改为interestingly
7.by改为with/ to
8.drank改为drink
9.cup改为cups
10.grow改为growth
解析：1.第一行的I’m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of。
2.做主语的应为动名词。
3.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。
4.考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。
5.这里特指那天，故用the day。
6.考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。
7.考查介词。固定短语：have a connection with/ to…
8.drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。
9.考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。
10.for介词后用名词形式。
点评：这是一封道歉信。作者李平因为没能及时归还自行车而做出道歉并解释了原因。
Ⅶ.书面表达
目前，雾霾现象在中国一些城市经常出现，并对人们的身体、工作、生活产生很大影响。假设你叫李华，是校报的一名记者，要写一篇关于雾霾的文章，内容大致如下：
分析雾霾的形成原因（例如工厂排放的有毒气体、汽车尾气等等）。
出现雾霾天气时，应该减少出行和锻炼，最好带口罩。
号召同学们劝说周围的人少开车，建议政府应该采取措施减少大气污染。
字数在100字左右，可适当加入一些相关内容。
参考词汇：雾霾 haze 口罩 breathing mask
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, air pollution is more and more serious. Haze, as a new source of pollution, is doing great harm to our lives. It is mainly caused by the poisonous gas from the cars and factories. When it appears , we`d better not go out and avoid taking outdoor exercise since it has a bad effect on our health . However, if you have to, take breathing masks,
As teenager, we should call on the people around us not to drive too often. What is more ,I also suggest our government take measures to carry out some laws to control and reduce the air pollution.Anyway ,we only have one earth which is the homeland we live
解析：这是一篇关于环境方面的话题。要点已经列出。具体写作步骤可分为两段步，第一段：分析雾霾的形成原因，以及出现雾霾天气时出行的建议；第二段：写出治理雾霾天气的建议。需要写的要点已经给出，写作时注意使用自己熟悉的单词句式，准确运用时态，灵活多变第运用句式结构，适当使用过渡词，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
点评：这是一篇提纲作文，题材贴近生活。
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