外研版英语必修3 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention同步练习

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
外研版英语高一必修3 Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1.The little boy showed great interest________chemistry when he was doing it________the first time.
A．in；for　　　　　 B．on；for
C．in；on D．for；at
答案：A
解析：show interest in“对……感兴趣”；for the first time“第一次”故选A。
点评：本题考查介词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
2.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________many good changes in their lives.
A．got through　　　B．grew up
C．turned into D．brought about
答案：D
解析：get through表示“穿过；完成”；grow up 表示“长大”；turn into表示“变为”；bring about表示“引起；导致”。本句意为“他的每周进行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。”故选D。
点评：本题考查动词短语。要牢牢掌握动词短语的含义。
3.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
A．advance B．progress
C．contribution D．achievement
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。
答案：C
解析：achievement指“成就”；progress指“进步”；advance指“前进；进步”；这里make a contribution to表示“为……作出贡献”。本句意为“我们到处可见纪念碑，那些为人类和社会作出巨大贡献的人将永垂不朽。”故选C。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析。
4.He ordered that the work ________at once.
A．started B．was started
C．start D．be started
答案：D
解析：order表示“命令”，后跟宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即sb.should do...，其中should可以省略，本句中因为从句的主语为the work，所以应用被动语态(should)be started。本句意为“他下令立即开展工作。”
点评：本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，根据语境来判断正确答案
5. He was________by his aunt in a small mountain village.
A．grown up　　　　B．come up
C．brought up D．brought about
答案：C
解析：grow up和come up分别意为“长大”和“被提出来”，是不及物动词短语，都不能用于被动语态；bring about表示“引起；导致”；bring up 是及物动词短语，表示“抚养；养育”。本句意为“他由他的姑姑在一个小山村抚养长大。”
点评：本题考查动词短语的辨析和动词的被动语态。
6. Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people— they also need to be trained.
A．simply　　　　　　　B．partly
C．seriously D．equally
答案：A
解析：句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。simply“仅仅；简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地”。
点评：考查副词词意的辨析。
7.Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.
A．fail B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
答案：C
解析：该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为“...but skills are of at least________importance”。equal importance表示“同等重要的”。
点评：本题考查形容词的辨析，难度不大。
8.The reason ________I was late for the school was ________I was held up by traffic jam in the morning.
A．why；because　　　　　B．that；that
C．that；because D．why；that
答案：D
解析：the reason后跟定语从句时，用why引导，表语从句用that引导，构成“The reason why...is that...”句型。
点评：本题考查the reason后的定语从句和表语从句连词的选择，为常考知识点。
9.John saved his money________he can buy a bicycle.
A．in case　　　　　　　B．in order that
C．in order to D．as though
解析：选B。
答案：B
解析：考查in order that引导目的状语从句的用法。句意：约翰为了买自行车把钱都存了起来。in case表示“以防；万一”；as though表示“好像”，与题意不符；而若选C则应表达为..in order to buy a bicycle。
点评：本题考查目的状语从句的连词。
10.There was ________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that　　　　　　　 B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
答案：B
解析：句意：有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。句型为There is/was a time when...，意思是“有那么一段时间……”，when引导定语从句，不能省略，也不能用that替换。
点评：本题考查冠词和定语从句时间连词。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．I can’t thank you enough for your____________(善良)．
12．The general____________(原则)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.
13．I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your____________(职位)．
14．The report____________(强调)that students need improve math skills.
15．Dewey was____________(有影响的)in shaping economic policy.
16．They believe that all work is of____________(平等的)value.
17．The car has been well maintained and is in excellent____________(状况)．
18．The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual____________(自由)．
19．The adviser gave us a good piece of ____________.He ____________ us that we start the project at once.(advise)
20．He ____________a lot to society.His ____________will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute)
答案：11.kindness　12.principle　 13.position　14.stressed 　15.influential 16.equal
17.condition 18.freedom 19.advice；advised 20.contributed；contribution
解析：11.kindness，名词。句意：对于你的善良我怎么感谢都不够。
12.principle，名词，意为“原则”，单数形式。
13.position，名词，意为“职位”，单数形式。
14.stressed，动词，动词的过去式。
15.influentia，形容词，意为“有影响的”。
16.equal，形容词，意为“平等的”
17.condition，名词，意为“状况”，in excellent condition“状况出色”。
18.freedom，名词，意为“自由” 。
19.advice，名词，意为“建议”不可数名词；advised，动词的过去式。
20.contributed，动词的过去式，意为“做贡献”；contribution，名词，意为“贡献”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The best supporting actress（女配角演员)of 1959 was Shalley Winters. Shalley Winters，born in 1932，first played in comedies（喜剧)musicals on Broadway. She appeared in films from 1943 and attracted attention in A Double Life（1948）. Shalley Winters impressed her audience with her performance in The Diary of Anne Trank for which she won an Oscar. By then she had become skilled in playing weak women whose youth was fading（消失)and who were losing their attention.
1.Shalley Winters began her films career（生涯) .
A. in 1948 B. at the age of 11
C. on Broadway D. by playing in comedies and musicals
2.The Diary of Anne Trank was filmed .
A. in 1943 B. in 1948
C. in 1959 D. in the 1960s
3. By 1959 Shalley Winters .
A. had become weak
B. had lost her attraction to the audience
C. had become much older
D. had become famous
4.The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A. Oscar Winner
B. How Shalley Winters Won Oscar
C. A Story of Shalley Winters
D. Diary of Anne Trank
答案：1. B 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析：1.数字计算题。用1943减去1932即是答案。
2.细节理解题。结合第一句话和第四句话就可得到答案。
3.细节理解题。1959年她获得了奥斯卡奖，因此她那时就出名了。
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述Shalley Winters的获奖过程。而且从文章第一句话（主题句）也可推出最佳选项应是A。
点评：本文介绍了女配角演员Shalley Winters的一生。文章通俗易懂。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Zipped into a bag, it looks like a large umbrella. Unfolded, it goes along the street like any other bicycle.
It's the "A-bike", the brainchild (脑力劳动的产物) of British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair, who made history in the 1970s by developing the world's first pocket calculator. He described his new invention as "the world's smallest, lightest foldable bicycle".
"My original thought was that if you could have a bicycle that was dramatically lighter and more firm than the ones that exist today, it would change the way in which bicycles are used,"said Sinclair.
The mini-bike, showed in Singapore last week and set to go on sale worldwide in 2005 at a price of nearly US$300, is built for riders as heavy as 112 kilograms and is height-adjustable（可调整高度的）. It takes about 20 seconds to fold or unfold.
Its wheels are a quarter the size of those on a regular bicycle, but Sinclair promises a smooth ride for most cyclists. "You require no extra energy to ride the A-bike and it can go up to 15 miles per hour (24 kilometers per hour)," he said. Constructed mainly of plastic, the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters （立方米）.
Sinclair also invented the first pocket TV in 1984 and the futuristic C5 electric tricycle in 1985. He said he hoped the bicycle would attract common citizens, officials, campers or anyone needing transport for a short trip and he said the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric motor in a few years.
1. The most important character of this kind of bike is its ________ .
A. big size
B. light weight
C. beautiful appearance
D. foldable structure
2. The wheels of a regular bicycle is ________ the size of this kind of bike.
A. four times
B. three times
C. one-fourth
D. one-third
3. This kind of new bike is mainly made of ________ .
A. plastic B. packages C. bags D. metal
4. The best title of the text is ________ .
A. World's smallest foldable bicycle arriving
B. A new bike, a large umbrella
C. A foldable bike, a large bag
D. A great inventor of a new bike
5.This kind of new bike hasn't been fixed with ________ .
A. a wheel
B. an electric motor
C. pedal
D. a hand
答案：1. D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
解析：1.推理判断题。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二节 He described his new invention as "the world's smallest, lightest foldable bicycle."可以推出答案。
2.数据计算题。可用逻辑运算法来解。由原文第五节Its wheels are a quarter the size of those on a regular bicycle可知，传统自行车车轮大小是这种新自行车车轮的四倍。结合第一句话和第四句话就可得到答案。
3.细节理解题。可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第五节Constructed mainly of plastic, the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters.体现答案。
4.主旨大意题。选标题可用标题判断三原则来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文自始至终介绍一种即将上市的新型折叠式自行车的与众不同之处，因此以World's smallest foldable bicycle arriving为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，又因口吻激动、催人奋进而具有一定的醒目性。
5. 推理判断题。可用逻辑推断法来解。原文最后一节...the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric motor in a few years. 体现答案。
点评：本文介绍了一种即将上市的新型折叠式自行车的与众不同之处。要求考生在读懂文章的基础上带着问题找答案。
V.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an__1__to stop the beating.The next day she was__2__to learn that the youth had died as a result of the__3__.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help__4__.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an__5__bystander(旁观者)．
Some years later，Rosina saw another__6__.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end__7__.In a moment a woman appeared on the__8__，shouting for help and saying her__9__was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried__10__to open the car door，then broke the back window__11__other bystanders stood on the street and__12__.First she__13__at them，begging for help，then__14__them，telling them there was a man dying in the car.
First one man，then another，__15__came to help.Together they__16__the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in time—a few__17__later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was__18__for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do__19__she could do to save a human’s life.She had made good on her__20__.
1．A.escape B．excuse C．attempt D．attention
2．A.shocked B．frightened C．ashamed D．worried
3．A.listening B．beating C．drinking D．watching
4．A.her B．them C．it D．him
5．A.inactive B．active C．ordinary D．extraordinary
7．A.floating B．showing C．falling D．sinking　
8．A.street B．land C．surface D．feet
9．A.driver B．husband C．son D．mother
10．A.luckily B．unluckily C．successfully D．unsuccessfully
11．A.if B．since C．as D．unless
12．A.laughed B．ran C．watched D．jumped
13．A.smiled B．waved C．looked D．screamed
14．A.cursed B．embraced C．warned D．helped
15．A.happily B．sadly C．finally D．hurriedly
16．A.fixed B．repaired C．moved D．broke
17．A.days B．minutes C．weeks D．years
18．A.embarrassed B．depressed C．surrounded D．excited
19．A.which B．why C．what D．that
20．A.plan B．future C．promise D．dream
答案：1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D
11 C 12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 D 19 C 20 C
解析：1.C，make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。
2.A，Rosina Hernandez听说那个年轻人被打死了，十分震惊。
3.B，年轻人死亡的原因是被“打”了。
4.D，him指代那个年轻人。
5.5.A，inactive意为“无行动的；不活动的”，符合语境。
6.6.C，几年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。
7.B，只有车尾“露出”水面，注意floating为一种动态的“漂浮”，与车子有重量这一事实不符。
8.C，一会儿，一个妇女露出“水面”。
9.B，从下文可知：她丈夫被困在车中。
10.D，由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina没有打开车门，只好打破后车窗玻璃来救人。
11.C，as此处相当于“when”。
12.C，路上其他人在“旁观”。
13.D，情况紧急，她对旁观者“喊叫求助”。
14.A，看到旁观者麻木不仁无动于衷，她开始“诅咒”他们。
15.C，也许旁观者良心发现了，他们“最终”来帮忙了。
16.D，他们“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出来。
17.B，在那种情况下，几分钟的时间也会关系到一个人的生死存亡。
18.D，由于她做了一件好事，好几个星期都很兴奋。
19.C，what引导宾语从句。
20.C，根据上题，可知答案选D。
点评：本文讲述了Rosina Hernandez在一次音乐会上看到一个年轻人被另外一个年轻人暴打的故事和一个落水事故，通过两则故事呈现了旁观者的冷漠，以及他呼叫人们帮忙就下了落水者而感到开心的故事。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a
ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to
Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag
from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my
money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange
to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me
lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
答案：1.buy→buying 2. here→there 3.for 前加a 4.but→and 5.on→in 6. was→were 7.luggages→luggage 8.friend→fiend’s 9.to去掉 10.feel →felt
解析：1.I和buy为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。
2.因为现在不在杭州，因此使用there。
3.holiday为可数名词，单数前面要用冠词。
4.bought和turned为并列关系。
5.pocket常和in搭配。
6.clothes后跟连系动词常用复数。
7.luggage为不可数名词，应该使用单数。
8.根据arrived at可知是到朋友家，因此用ftiend’s来表示。
9.lend为及物动词，后直接加宾语。
10.全文表示过去的时态，因此使用一般过去时。
点评：本文介绍了作者去杭州旅游的事情。改错要注意常考的错误类型。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapre）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）;
2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it．I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．I've been learning English for
10 years, and I speak fluent English．What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．
Looking forward to your reply!
yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇申请信。要点已经列出。具体写作步骤可分为三步，第一步：简要说明申请的具体理由，即，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapre）举办夏令营；第二步：主体部分，即介绍个人的情况：个人信息、英语能力等以及参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；第三步：结束语。希望获准。
点评：这是一篇申请信，题材贴近生活。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 20 页 （共 20 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网