外研版英语必修3 Module 6 Old and New同步练习

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外研版英语高一必修3 Module6Old and New同步练习
Ⅰ．单项选择
1.Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to________her laughter.
A．hold back　　　　B．take off
C．carry on D．turn down
答案：A
解析：hold back阻止；take off脱下；carry on继续；turn down调低。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，妈妈尽力忍住笑。故选A。
点评：本题考查动词短语的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
2.Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense　　　　　　　B．view
C．means D．idea
答案：A
解析：句意是：狗有很好的嗅觉感，所以经常被用来在地震中寻找那些幸存的人。have a sense of...是固定词组，意为“有……感”。have a good view of“很好地看到……”；means“手段”，不能构成这个词组；have an idea of“了解……”。故选A。
点评：本题考查名词的辨析其在语境中的正确选择。
3.Teenagers shouldn’t be ________from school although they don’t do well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gone
C．removed D．beaten
答案：C
解析：句意“尽管中学生学习不好也不能从学校赶走。”故选C。
点评：本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据语境来判断正确答案。
4.The custom________the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.
A．dates back to　　　　 B．is dated to
C．is dated from D．dates to
答案：A
解析：date back to/date from表示“始于；追溯到”，不用被动语态，常用一般现在时态。本句意为“这种习俗始于八世纪，当时人们对于他们所居住的地球并不了解。”
点评：本题考查动词固定搭配和动词一般现在时。
5.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to________over two hundred people.
A．contain B．provide
C．reside D．accommodate
答案：D
解析：句意“几月前新建的公寓楼很大，能容纳200多人。”
点评：考查动词词义在具体语境中的运用。
6．Bad habits are no way easy to be________；it needs your determination.
A．replaced　　　　　　　B．moved
C．removed D．got rid
答案：C
解析：这里remove表示“除掉”；replace则表示“替换”；move表示“移动；搬家”；get rid of表示“除去”。本句意为“坏习惯绝不是很容易就能除掉的，那需要你的决心。”
点评：本题考查的辨析。
7.________as this computer is，it may be________in less than two years’ time.
A．Up to date；up to date
B．Up to date；out of date
C．Out of date；out of date
D．Out of date；up to date
答案：B
解析：up to date表示“最新的；先进的”；out of date则表示“过时的；落后的”。根据句意“尽管这台计算机现在是先进的，但用不了两年时间，它就可能是落后的。”
点评：本题考查副词短语的辨析，难度一般，为常考知识点。
8.Recently quite a lot of experts________that another law on wildlife protection________as soon as possible.
A．were suggested；must be passed
B．have suggested；be passed
C．were suggesting；was passed
D．suggested；being passed
答案：B
解析：recently表示“最近”在句中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时；suggest表示“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即sb.(should)do sth.或sth.(should)be done(被动)，其中should可以省略，故选B。本句意为“最近相当多的专家建议应该尽快再通过一部关于保护野生动物的法律。”
点评：本题考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。根据时间标志和虚拟语气标志性动词来判断。
9.It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚)________．
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
答案：B
解析：句意：直到2010年的央视春晚，前流行乐队小虎队才再次组合献艺。此句是含有not until的强调句：It is/was not until...that＋原句剩余成分。原句为：The former pop band Little Tiger didn’t reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.。故选B。
点评：本题考查not until的倒装句。要牢牢掌握倒装句的结构。
10.I have read the materials several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
A．meaning B．importance
C．sense D．significance
答案：C
解析：考查固定短语make sense表示“有道理；有意义；讲得通”的意思。本句意为“这些材料我已读了好几遍了，但我一直看不懂。”
点评：本题考查考查动词的固定短语及其在语境中的正确选择。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．The hospital is the tallest______________(建筑物)in the small town.
12．They cut down the tree，which____________(始于)from the Ming Dynasty.
13．Our electricity comes from the new____________(发电的)station.
14. This stone axe is a____________(遗物)of ancient times.
15．The flood____________(淹没)the town，making many people homeless.
16．He____________(搬迁)his desk to another office yesterday.
17．The new railway is still under____________(建造)．
18．The fat woman looked____________(滑稽可笑的)in her tight pink trousers.
19．He said he was an ____________，but he even didn’t know how an____________worked，so I doubt if he studied____________.(engineer)
20.The man working at the ____________said he ____________stars every day and his ____________was very good.(observatory)
答案：11.structure　 12.dated 　13.generating　 14.relic 　15.submerged　
16.removed　17.construction　18.ridiculous　19.enginee；engine；engineering　
20.observatory；observed；observation
解析：11.structure，名词，单数形式。
12.dated，动词，过去式。
13.generating，形容词，generating station意为“发电站”。
14.relic，名词，单数形式。
15.submerged，动词，过去式。
16.removed，动词，过去式。
17.construction，名词，under construction意为“正在被建设”。
18.ridiculous，形容词。
19.engineer，名词，意为“工程师，技师”；engine，名词，意为“发动机”；engineering，名词，意为“工程学”。
20.observatory，名词，意为“瞭望台”；observed，动词，意为“观察，观测”；observation，名词，意为“观察，观测”。
点评：考查单词的拼写。选择合适的单词时，要注意和句子中词语的搭配以及语境和句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Ji Xianlin, a famous paleographer(古文书学家), historian, and writer, was born in 1911. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature. In 1935, he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages, receiving his PhD degree in 1941.
Ji returned to China in 1946, and in the autumn of the same year, became a professor in Peking University.
Ji Xianlin believes, “Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind’s progress. Only by learning from each other’s strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate（最终的）target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. ” Over the past ten years, Ji has actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West, based on the same ideology. According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture, Indian culture, Arabic-Islamic culture and European-American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one.
With his achievements in the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, Ji Xianlin is known as a master of Eastern studies both at home and abroad.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The brief introduction of Ji Xianlin.
B. Ji Xianlin’s ideology.
C. Ji Xianlin’s achievements.
D. Ji Xianlin’s discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature.
B. The ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.
C. Ji Xianlin is a master of Western studies both at home and abroad.
D. Ji Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935.
3. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean
A. Decision. B. Measure. C. Support. D. Aim.
4. Which of the following is different from the others according to Ji Xianlin
A. Chinese culture.
B. Indian culture.
C. Arabic-Islamic culture.
D. European-American culture.
答案：1. A 2.B 3.D 4.D
解析：21.主旨题。考查文章的整体信息。B、C、D三项只是文中的一部分, 故A项正确。
22.细节理解题。由文中第二段前两句可知B项正确。
第一段Australia is nearly as large as the United States, 所以选A。
23.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知应翻译成“目的”。故D项正确。
24.细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知季羡林认为A、B、C三者都属于东方文化体系, 而D项属于西方文化体系, 故选D。
点评：本文介绍了著名考古学家Ji Xianlin以及他关于东方文化体系的观点。考生要再理解文章的基础上通过题目关键词在文章寻找答案的线索。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do, you can complain and change it or, if you don't have a spare, stand helplessly beside the road and hope someone comes to your rescue. Now comes a third choice, called Quick wheel. It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible.
Quick wheel is basically a tiny emergency trailer-complete with three tough little wheels of its own-that supports the flat tire and enables the motorist to drive to a service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is made in the Netherlands but is owned and marketed by a US company, Quick wheel Inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firm's president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires: safety, lost time and physical labor.
To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car onto the Quick wheel's ramp(斜板) and fix a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked, or cradled, in Quick wheel's metal frame. Its three wheels do the rest of the work. According to Quick wheel Inc, its product can be driven "for miles" at the speed of up to 45 miles per hour "without any noticeable change in the vehicle's braking (车辆刹车) or steering operation". The company also says that it can be used on just about any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer (拖车).
Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold first in the United States, at a price of $150. Sales agreements now being talked over should make the product ready for use in Japan, Canada and Western Europe in the near future. (words: 314 ; time :5ms)
1. What does the underlined phrase "disabled motorists" (Paragraph 1) probably mean
A. Motorists who can't walk.
B. Motorists who have disabilities.
C. Drivers who can't drive on because of a flat tire.
D. Drivers who are hurt in an accident.
2. According to the information in the passage, Quickwheel ________ .
A. can be used to replace a flat tire
B. provides a kind of support to the flattire for a short time
C. is able to move as quickly as a wheel
D. is as changeable and lasting as an ordinary wheel
3. It is suggested but not clearly stated that Quickwheel ________ .
A. can't be used in place of a tire overlong distances
B. will be used first in the US
C. can be folded and unfolded
D. performs well over various kinds of road surfaces
4. The main purpose of writing this text is to ________ .
A. announce a business agreement
B. share information about flat tire changing
C. introduce the advantages of a new tire
D. introduce a new product-Quick-wheel
答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D
解析：21.主旨题。从第一段内容得知,disabled motorists指的是那些对自己车子的轮胎瘪了而束手无策的司机。
22.细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句和第三段的倒数第二句可知。
23.细节理解题。选项A、B、C都能在原文中找到明确的句子。
24.细节理解题。从文章的文体和内容来看,通篇文章主要是介绍一种新的产品 -- Quickwheel。
点评：本文介绍了一种新的产品 -- Quickwheel。说明文的答案在文章中都有明显的线索。
V.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past，people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to __1__ things until they were five or six months old．__2__ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first __3__ of life．They say babies are strongly __4__ by their environment and one baby will __5__ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to __6__ her mother．This is how babies start to learn to __7__ and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn __8__ in a baby even before birth．They also __9__ the idea that newly-born babies can __10__ and understand sounds they heard while they were still __11__ inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study __12__ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were __13__．The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or __14__ to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind __15__ had what they called a __16__ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the __17__．One __18__ says babies can pay more attention to __19__ an object if they do not have to be 20 about their balance．
1．A．eat　　　 B．know　　　　　 C．remember　 D．learn
2．A．Besides B．While C．But D．Therefore
3．A．hour B．day C．week D．month
4．A．influenced B．accepted C．disturbed D．moved
5．A．cry B．smile C．eat D．sing
6．A．annoy B．love C．notice D．please
7．A．live B．connect C．speak D．smile
8．A．disappears B．informs C．exists D．happens
9．A．infer B．support C．deny D．instruct
10．A．recognize B．realize C．receive D．record
11．A．sleeping B．delivering C．shaping D．developing
12．A．helping B．raising C．involving D．containing
13．A．sleeping soundly B．lying down C．awaking clearly D．sitting up
14．A．assisted B．forced C．asked D．mentioned
15．A．hobby B．gesture C．decoration D．purpose
16．A．negative B．unmarked C．significant D．side
17．A．language B．feeling C．brain D．body
18．A．psychologist B．mother C．doctor D．researcher
19．A．exploring B．finding C f eeling D．discovering
20．A．anxious B．confident C．worried D．curious
答案：1. D 2. C 3 .B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20.C
解析：1.D，根据下一句中的“……in the United States now believe babies begin learning．．．”可知答案。
2.C，此句与上一句形成转折关系，因此用but。工作中去。
3.B，婴儿从出生后的第一天就开始了学习。此题可依据常识判断。29.D，承上转折，我被开除，然而我一周后就被New Haven聘用。
4.A，婴儿会强烈地受到环境的影响。
5.B，由本句后面的“something that the baby likes”及第二段的首句可知答案。
6.D，婴儿通过微笑使母亲高兴是为了得到最好的照料
7.B，与空格后面的communicated形成顺承关系。
8.C，这种学习能力在婴儿还没有出生之前就在婴儿身上存在了。
9.B，他们（研究人员）也支持这种想法，与上文形成顺承关系。
10.A，婴儿能够识别并理解他们在没出生前就曾听到的声音。
11.D，在母体中发育。
12.C，包含112名婴儿的一项美国研究。
13.D，根据本空后面的句子“whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or helped to sit up”可知答案。
14.A，无论是婴儿自己独立坐，坐在椅子里还是得到协作地坐起来。
15.B，保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。且gesture与后文中的“hey say the body position”相对应。
16.C，保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。
17.C，由50及52空所在句子的主语可以看出，此处的主语与他们一致。
18.D，婴儿学习能力的获得是通过大脑实现的，且后一句中也涉及到了与脑力有关的“pay more attention”。
19.A，孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/ 摸索上。
20.C，孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/ 摸索上。
点评：以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物，但最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程，甚至在他们还未出生就开始了。
VI.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about Her except for that she was strang . she didn’t talk many .her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the summer .she was ,infact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what the rest if us thought about her .like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry projiect together that I begin to uanderstand why christine dressed the way she did .
答案：
1.去掉for 2..many改为much 3..wore改为wore 4.although改为even 5.attractive改为attractively 6.seem后加to 7.classmate改为classmates 8. closed改为close 9. their改为our 10..begin改为began
解析：1.except接从句不需要for。
2.much修饰动词talk。
3.wear的过去式为wore。
4.even甚至。
5.be后用形容词做表语。
6.seem to do似乎做。
7.the rest后用名词复数。
8.get close to为固定搭配。
9.人称要一致。
10.文章主体时态为过去时。
点评：短文改错需要结合上下文的语境和时态来判断，本题难度适中。
Ⅶ.书面表达
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：My parents and I took a seven-day to Paris from Octobe 1 to October 7,2014.It’s our first visit to the city, so we felt very excited.
During the trip, we visited many famous scenic spots in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower. We also ate many different kinds of French food. French food is deliciouss and beautiful , and eating them brings the most pleasure.At the end of the trip, we bought many special products from local shops.
The trip to Paris issreally an unforgetable experience. It will always be a special place in my heart.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主题是“十年后的我”。在写作时要注意从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面要点着手，因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。
点评：这是一篇提纲作文，题材贴近生活。
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