外研版英语必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future同步练习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
外研版英语高一Book4 Unit1 Life in the future同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The society is always developing and we can’t make exact ___________ (预测) of the future.
2. Now we all know that there are nine planets in___________ (太阳的) system.
3. The young man broke the law and was___________ (逮捕) by the police.
4. He worked so hard that ___________ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.
5. How much did the shop owner___________ (收费)you for this book
6 .Before you read a book, you should refer to the___________ (目录)first.
7.It took them three months to complete the___________ (混凝土)road.
答案: 1. prediction 2. solar 3.arrested 4. eventually 5. charge 6. catalogue 7. concrete
解析：分析：1.句意：社会一直在发展，对于未来我们不能做出准确的预测。空前是形容词，故判定应填名词prediction。
2.句意：现在我们都知道在太阳系里有九大行星。空前是介词in，空后是名词system，根据句意，应填形容词solar。
3.句意：这年轻人违法，并被警察逮捕。空前是was，主语“the young man”与arrest是被动关系，故填过去分词arrested。
4.句意：他工作如此努力，以致于健康最终垮了还经常生病。根据结构分析，此空处于结果状语从句中，并且从句意义完整，可以判断此空应是副词修饰谓语动词，故填eventually。
5.句意：买这本书店老板收了你多少钱。句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，句子是特殊疑问句，此空应填动词原形charge。
6.句意：在你度这本书之前，你先应查阅它的目录。此空前是定冠词the，故填名词catalogue。
7.句意：做成这条水泥路花去了他们三个月的时间。空前是点冠词the，空后是名词road，故填形容词concrete。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二.完成句子
8. 大家一致认为那项计划应该立刻实施。
We all agreed that the plan should be_________ immediately.
9.和其他许多双胞胎一样，他们有很多相似之处。
As with many other twins, they _________ a lot_______________.
10.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶的毛病。
You are supposed to_______________________ carelessness.
11.无论遇到什么问题，我们都应该保持乐观的态度。
we come across, we should hold an optimistic view.
12.装满货物的卡车刚刚经过我们家门口。
The truck__________________ quantities of goods passed by my house just now.
13.到家时，我太太可能在看电视。
When I get home, my wife will probably TV.
答案：8. carried out 9. have|in common 10. get rid of 11. Whatever problem. 12 loaded with
13. be watching
解析：分析：8.the plan 与动词短语carry out是被动关系，有处于句子谓语动词位置，故填carried
out。
9.根据句子结构分析，此空处于谓语动词位置，并且中间是a lot，故填have|in common。
10.此空处于be supposed to后面，此处to是动词不定式，故填动词短语原形get rid of。
11.句子结构分析，句子主句完整，此空所在部分应是状语部分，根据句意，应填Whatever problem，whatever是连词。
12.句子结构分析，此处是定语修饰the truck，又由于load与truck是被动关系，故用过去分词短语做定语，故填loaded with
13此空处于句子谓语动词位置，有根据句意分析，应使用将来进行时，故填be watching。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __________ energy, such as sunlight and water for power and fuel
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
答案：B
解析：分析：A．primary 首要的，初期的；B.alternativ有选择的，可替代的；C.instant立即的，迅速的；D.unique独特的,独一无二的；句意：既然煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在研发新型的可替代的能源，如阳光和水。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。
15. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
答案：B
解析：分析：A.fare车费；B.charge费用，价钱；C.money金钱，资金；D.pay报酬；句意：这里你可以尽可能多地拿书，因为书是免费的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
16. They had to return from the hiking in the desert because their food almost __________.
A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran out
答案：D
解析：分析：A．run out of用完，耗尽（常以“人”作主语）；B.use up用完，耗尽（主语为“物”时，要用被动语态）；C.give out耗尽，用完（不用在被动语态中）；D.run out用完，耗尽（常以“物”作主语）；句意：露西，他们不得不从在沙漠中徒步行走返回，因为他们的食物耗尽了。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词短语的意义和相似动词短语的用法。
17.After one year’s hard training, his wish to become a driver has _________ true.
A. realized B. come C. grown D. turned
答案：B
解析：分析：come true是固定搭配，意为“变为现实”。其中come为系动词，表示“成为，变得”。该短语无被动语态；句意：经过一年艰苦训练，他成为一名司机的愿望成真了。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的固定搭配。对于动词的固定搭配，学生须牢记掌握。
18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___________ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying
C. to lay D. being laid
答案：A
解析：分析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，table与lay之间存在被动关系。其结构：with+名词/代词 + 宾语补足语；句意：起居室既干净又整洁，为了做饭餐桌已摆好了。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须非谓语做宾语补助语的情况和意义。
19. -I think he is taking an active part in social work.
-I agree with you_______________.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
答案：A
解析：分析：A.in a way=in one way在某种程度上；B.on the way在途中，即将到来；C.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下；D.in the way挡道，碍事；句意：—我觉得他参加社交工作很积极。—我在某种程度上同意你所说的。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要介词短语意义和用法。
20. A plan has been put forward　　　more graduates should go to work in the country.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
答案：B
解析：分析：A. When何时；B. that用于名词从句中只起连接作用，没有意义；C. whether是否；D.how如何；分析句子结构可知　　　more graduates should go to work in the country应为a plan的同位语从句, 解释说明其内容; 且从句中不缺少句子成分, that引导同位语从句只起连接作用；句意：更多的毕业生应去农村工作的计划已被提出。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查同位语从句。学生对于名词从句须熟练掌握和运用。
21. —I’ll come to see your performance at 9: 00 tomorrow morning.
—I’m sorry, by then my performance　　　and I　　　reporters in the meeting room.
A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will be meeting
答案：B
解析：分析：句意: —明天早上9点我会来看你的演出。—很抱歉, 到那时我的表演已经结束, 我将正在会议室会见记者。到将来的某一时刻已经完成的动作, 用将来完成时； 在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作用将来进行时，故选B。
点评：考查动词的时态。这一点是高中英语学习的重点之一，学生必须熟练掌握。
22. This is the research　　　many scientists attach importance.
A. to that　 B. in that　 C. in which　 D. to which
答案：D
解析：分析：句子结构分析，此空后面是定语从句，然后根据定语从句特点分析，从句中应使用短语attach importance to sth认为...重要，to sth．转化为to which, which为关系代词，在从句中作介词to的宾语；当定语从句中介词在关系代词前时，关系代词不可使用that；句意：这就是许多科学家非常重视的那个研究。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法。学生在高中阶段必须掌握定语从句。
23.You must remember that he has broken　　　law, and that you could get into　　　trouble for hiding him.
A. the; / B. the; a
C. /; a D. /; /
答案：A
解析：分析：第一空后面的law是特指法律条文; get into trouble是固定短语, 表示陷入麻烦；句意：你必须记住他已经触犯了法律, 你藏起他可能会陷入麻烦。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查冠词。此题根据题意，然后结合冠词的用法可以得出答案，应牢记各个冠词的用法。
24. To be an excellent runner, you must be prepared to go through much hard work　　　.
A. for a start B. at the first
C. with a start D. at last
答案：A
解析：分析：A. for a start首先；B. at the first一般要加名词构成短语；C. with a start惊动地；D. at last最后；句意：为了成为一名出色的运动员, 首先, 你必须准备好经历很多的艰苦训练。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查副词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见副词短语的意义。
25. Mother commanded that little Tony　　　to school alone.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes
答案：A
解析：分析：command表示“命令”, 当后面接宾语从句时, 从句中要用(should+)动词原形；句意：妈妈命令小托尼应一个人去上学。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查虚礼语气。虚礼语气在高中阶段应该熟练掌握。
26. —What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like to see the manager　　　of sales department.
A. in the charge B. in charge
C. is in charge D. under charge
答案：B
解析：分析：A. in the charge由……负责；B. in charge负责, 主管；C. is in charge根据句子结构分析，句子主句结构完整，故此项不对；D. under charge无此短语；句意：—我能为你做什么, 先生 —我想见负责销售部门的经理。据句意可知“负责销售部门”在句中作定语修饰名词the manager；根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查固定句式和固定短语。学生应学会分析句子结构，还应掌握常见固定短语。
27. -I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
-Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not D. thanks anyway
答案：A
解析：分析：A. sure it was当然了；B.it doesn’t matter没关系；C.of course not当然不；D.thanks anyway不管怎么说还是要感谢你；句意：—很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。—哦，当然有帮助了。实际上它很有帮助。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。
四.完形填空
Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__28 only one person. However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__29_him，“It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t__30_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__31 try，there will be hope！”
Of the candidates，only three could__32 the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__33 quite well and my son__34 the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__35 ，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__36 of the interview.
One morning，my son__37 a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__38 what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__39 saying he was employed.__40 the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__41 was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__42 they replied.My son told me that one__43 silent，one said “good－bye” and he said “thank you”．
Only then did I know my son’s “__44 came in that way. That is：don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even__45 you.Saying “thank you” shows your__46 for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__47 compared with others under the same conditions.
28.employ　　B．support C．manage D．interview
29.interrupted B．promised C．reminded D．followed
30.A.spend B．expect C．waste D．wish
31.A.As if B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as
32.A.enter B．survive C．change D．judge
33.A.move B．go C．fit D．stay
34.A.passed B．earned C．left D．started
35.A.challenging B．simple C．perfect D．secret
36.A.course B．plan C．answer D．result
37.A.prepared B．received C．copied D．wrote
38.A.figured out B．took up C．set off D．worked on
39.A.gift B．note C．text D．rule
40.A.Ridiculously B．Actually C．Cleverly D．Sadly
41.A.reply B．question[ C．reason D．belief
42.A.when B．what C．how D．whom
43.A.got B．kept C．made D．went
44.A.hope B．dream C．plan D．aim
45.A.cheat B．hate C．dislike D．disappoint
46.A.pity B．doubt C．respect D．desire
47.A.chances B．skills C．lessons D．salaries
答案：28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C47.A
解析：分析：28.根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。
29.根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20多人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。
30.根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。
31.句意：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。
32. 根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。
33.根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。
34. 作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。
35.句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇的简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。
36. 根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。
37.根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。
38.句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。
39. 根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。
40. ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。
41.根据下文“I asked my son__42__they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。
42. 根据下文“My son told me that one__43__silent，one said ‘goodbye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。
43. keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。
44. 只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。
45. 句意：不要忘记对使你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。
46.句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示 “怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。
47.作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合文意。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五．七选五
Tips for a Happier Workplace
You don’t have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.
◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning
Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you. 　48 It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.
◆Learn the art of small talk
Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies. 　49 Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.
◆Ask what they think
People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation ”　50
◆Avoid gossip(流言飞语)
　51 So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond, the gossiper will move on.
◆　52
To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). There’s nothing more frustrating(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesn’t just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me.
A. Stop complaining.
B. Return calls and emails immediately.
C. Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you.
D. Always work as hard as anyone working for you.
E. You don’t want anyone talking about you behind your back, right
F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.
G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.
答案：48.G 49.F　50.C51.E 52.B
解析：分析： 48.根据前面的内容可知进入办公室不看别人, 立刻工作, 会令同事忽视你, 那么可推知正确的做法应为进入办公室要和别人打招呼, 故选G项。
49.前面说要求了解同事的兴趣, 这样做表明你对他们感兴趣, 那么他们就会感觉和你在一起很舒服。故选F项。
50.从前面的问题可看出你在征求别人的意见, 那么之后就要向给你建议的人表示感谢, 故选C项。
51.根据本段的主题以及后句So return the favor. 可知选E项。
52.根据本段可知忽视他们的邮件或短信是非常令他们沮丧的事情, 故应该立刻回复他们的短信或邮件。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络
六．阅读理解
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel(1954—)
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925—2013)
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister(首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's “Iron Lady”.
Marie Curie(1867—1934)
Polish born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation(辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
53.Who once won the Nobel Prize
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
54.We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ________．
A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment
D．protect the rights of women
55.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman heads of their countries.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
56.What would be the best title for the text
A．Great women
B．Famous scientists
C．Strong leaders
D．Ways to success for women
答案：53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A
解析：分析：53.细节理解题。根据第一部分的“…Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”和第六部分的“She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.”可知Jane Addams和Marie Curie都获得了诺贝尔奖，故A项正确。
54.推理判断题。根据第二部分的“The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.”可知，她写书是为了让人们知道人类的行为对环境的影响，故C项正确。
55.细节理解题。根据第三部分的“In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.”和第五部分的“In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister(首相)．”可知，这两位都是自己国家的首位女性领导人，故B正确。
56.主旨大意题。本文介绍了六位20世纪有巨大影响的女性，故A项正确。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目，现请你为该栏目写一篇英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的：以便学生发表英语作文，进行交流，提高英语写作能力。
栏目优势：教师在线指导等。
欢迎投稿，优秀稿件有奖。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：栏目 column　发表post(vt.)　在线 online
Welcome to the column “English Writing”！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Welcome_to_the_column_“English_Writing”！ Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing”， which provides students with the chances to post their compositions and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self confidence.
The column has an outstanding advantage over other columns. It invites teachers to chat and give advice online. If necessary, students can have a direct “ask and answer” with the teachers.
Don't hesitate to post your writing. We welcome the interesting stories in daily life. What's more, if the story is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求介绍英语写作栏目，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网