外研版英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam同步练习

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外研版英语高一Book4 Unit2 Traffic Jam同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. When you pay the bill，you should ask for a ________(收据)．
2.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________(展出)their works.
3.You must get a ________(执照)if you want to run a shop.
4.Will it be ________(方便)to come in the afternoon
5.We must ________(探索)all possible ways to increase production.
6.The flight has been delayed because of traffic________(拥塞)at London airport.
7.How do you think the actor will____________(反应)to your idea
答案: 1. receipt 2. display 3. permit 4. convenient 5. explore 6. congestion 7. react　
解析：
分析：
1.句意：当你付账单时，你应索要收据。空前是不定冠词a，故判定应填名词recipe。
2.句意：此次展览给了当地艺术家们一次展出他们作品的机会。空前是动词不定式标识性词to，空后是名词their works，根据句意，应填动词display。
3.句意：如果想经营一家店子的话，你必须要一份执照。空前是不定冠词a，根据句意，故填permit。
4.句意：下午来方便吗？根据结构分析，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to come in the afternoon，根据句意，故填convenient。
5.句意：我们必须探索所有可能的方法去增加产量。句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，空前是情态动词must，故填动词原形explore。
6.句意：此次航班延误是因为在伦敦飞机场的交通拥塞。此空前形容词traffic，故填名词congestion
7.句意：你觉得这位演员对你的想法如何反应？句子结构分析，此空处于谓语动词位置，空前是助动词will，故填动词原形react。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8. 执行这个计划意味着浪费时间。
means wasting time
9.他病得很厉害，我们不得不请来一位医生。
He was so ill that we had to a doctor.
10.他的左腿在事故中受伤了。
He had his left leg in the accident.
11.站在那边，你就能够很好地看到这幅油画了。
there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
12.这个问题很值得仔细考虑一下。
The question is well .
13.我们的新办公楼尚在建造中。
Our new office buildings are still
答案：8. Carrying out the plan 9. send for 10. injured 11. Stand over. 12 worth considering.
13. under construction |being constructed
解析：分析：
8.句子结构分析，所填内容是句子主语位置，故填动词ing形式Carrying out the plan。
9.此空前是情态动词had to，根据句意，应填动词短语原形send for 。
10.此句应运用固定结构have sth done，表主语遭受什么，故填injured。
11.句子结构分析，此句应是连词and连接而成的并列句，故填Stand over。
12.be worth doing固定结构，表值得.....,故填worth considering。
13此空处于句子谓语动词位置，又根据句意分析，应使用现在进行时的被动式，故填being constructed，或者使用介词+名词构成同一意义，故也可填under construction。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14.-Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it
-Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
答案：D
解析：分析：A. examined侧重于检查以获取信息；B. reviewed 复习；C. tested侧重于测试性能；D. checked侧重核实，核查；句意：—朱丽叶说她昨天送你了一张生日卡。你收到了吗？—喔，真的！我没有查看邮箱。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
15. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its ________.
A. structure B. manufacture C. construction D. organization
答案：B
解析：分析：A. structure结构；B.manufacture生产；C.construction建造；D.organization组织；句意：每生产一吨这种再生纸要使用90升水。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
16. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
答案：D
解析：分析：A.free免费的，自由的；B.vacant空的，空虚的，空缺的；C.handy手边的，就近的；D.convenient方便的，便利的；句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？本题目中常见固定搭配：It is convenient for/to sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。
17. Mary and I took a taxi to go home from Jane's 33 birthday party last night and we shared the ________.
A. money B. fare C. receipt D. fine
答案：B
解析：分析：A. money钱；B. fare车费；C. receipt收据；D. fine罚款；句意：我和玛丽一起从简的33岁生日晚会乘出租车回家，我们平摊车费。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
17．The bus got ________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A. to be stuck B. stick C. stuck D. sticking
答案：C
解析：分析：考查非谓语动词表语，the bus与stick是被动关系，故用过去分词做表语stuck，get stuck in 陷入，困入……；句意：汽车陷入了雪中，我们不得不步行走完剩下的路程。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须懂得非谓语做表语的情况和意义。
18..-How can I improve my spoken English
-I suggest you________ English every day.
A. practice speaking B. to practice to speak C. will practice speaking D. practicing to speak
答案：A
解析：分析：suggest “建议”其后的宾语从句为虚拟语气要用(should+)动词原形，而 practice 后跟 doing 作宾语；句意：—我怎么样才能提高我的英语口语？—我建议你每天练习讲英语。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气在高中阶段应该熟练掌握。
19. Smoking does great harm to our health. ________ is smoking allowed in public places.
A. At no time B. In no time C. At all times D. All the time
答案：A
解析：分析：A. At no time决不；B. In no time立刻；C. At all times总是；D. All the time一直；句子结构分析，第二部分是倒装句，应选择具有否定意义的短语；句意：吸烟有害健康。所以在公共场合决不允许吸烟。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语和倒装句。学生应牢记常见介词短语意义，另外掌握倒装句的特点。
20. It's the first time that the works of the paper cut ________ to the public.
A. have displayed B. were displayed C. displayed D. have been displayed
答案：D
解析：分析：It's the first time that... 为固定句型，从句用现在完成时，剪纸作品被展示需用被动语态；句意：这是剪纸作品第一次被展示给公众。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查固定句式。学生应熟练掌握高中阶段的几个重要的固定句式。
21.-Is there any________ to the time that I stay here
-Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.
A. number B. length C. limit D. matter
答案：C
解析：分析：A. number数字；B. length长度；C. limit限定，限制；D. matter事情；limit作“限定，限制”讲时，后与介词to连用。句意：—我呆在这里的时间有没有限制？—有的。你必须在他回来前离开。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择和固定搭配。学生应牢记名词意义以及固定搭配。
22. When you came, I was trying to find the ________ to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.
A. way B. solution C. step D. place
答案：B
解析：分析：A. way方法，结构是way to do sth 或way of doing sth；B. solution解决办法，固定搭配是介词to；C. step步骤； D. place地方；句意：当你来时，我正试图找到办法来解决没有供这么多人坐的座位的问题。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
23. Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees ________ shade.
A. providing B. provided C. to provide D. provide
答案：A
解析：分析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，其结构：with+名词/代词 + 宾语补足语provide 意为“提供”，trees 与 provide 之间是主动关系，因此用V-ing 形式；句意：两位老人正在公园的树阴下面下棋。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须非谓语做宾语补助语的情况和意义。
24. The building ________, for which all the villagers collected money, is an animal lab.
A. under construction B. sets up C. without destination D. puts up
答案：A
解析：分析：A. under construction介词短语，正在建造；B. sets up动词短语，建立；C. without destination介词短语，没有目标地；D. puts up动词短语，搭起，张贴；根据句子结构分析，此空应是一定语后置部分，B和D是动词短语如是定语的话，应使用定语从句或非谓语过去分词作定语，但是选项都是动词短语第三人称形式；句意：全体村民集资的正在建造的大楼是一座动物试验室。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查介词短语作定语的情况。学生应学会分析句子结构，根据具体情况选择恰当的定语形式。
25. We shouldn't ignore what happens ________ it is difficult for us to accept some facts.
A. even if B. as if C. on condition that D. seeing that
答案：A
解析：分析：A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. on condition that条件是…；D. seeing that鉴于；句意：尽管对于我们来说接受事实很难，但是我们还是不应忽视所发生的一切。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查连词的选择。学生须懂得连词只能用于连接状语从句，并能根据具体语境选择恰当连词。
26. He said he would ________me to Professor McRae as his postgraduate student.
A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommend
答案：D
解析：分析：A．comment评论；B.suggest建议；mand命令，指挥；D.recommend推荐；句意：他说他愿意把我推荐给McRae教授作他的研究生。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词的意义。
27.-We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-________, sir.
A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check
答案：D
解析：分析：A. I’m sure我有把握，我确信；B. My pleasure别客气。（用于回答“感谢某人”的用语）；C. It’s all right没什么，没关系；D. I’ll check我来查查看；句意：—我们已预订了今明两天的房间。—先生，我查查看。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。
四.完形填空
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more__28___ waiting for the final school bell. Upon its__29__everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__30__what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__31_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 32 . I can still remember he was always__33__a smile and willing to help. He always　___34___ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He　___35__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly___36__home.
Weeks passed and the___37_over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of___38__before the holiday break. I smiled in____39___as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David___40___standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and____41__from behind his back a small box____42__ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my___43__saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it's ____44___.”
“Oh, no, it isn't,” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there.”
Tears filled my eyes____45___I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given ___46__ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning____47___the little empty box set on my desk.
36.A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious
37.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling
38.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned
39.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately
40.A.popular B.upset C.special D.funny
41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing
42.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed
43.A.would B.should C.might D.could
44.A.aim at B.turn to C.put off D.head for
45.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment
46.A.school B.year C.education D.program
47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control
48.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly
49.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled
50.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving
51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise
52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper
53.A.as B.until C.because D.though
54.A.advice B.support C.attention D.command
55.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards
答案：28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A36.D 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C47.B
解析：分析：28.考查形容词。每一天，学生们都更急切地等着放学铃声的响起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合语境。courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严肃的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。
29.考查动词。上句提到“等候放学铃响”，这里当然应是ringing与bell照应。warn警告；call叫，喊，打电话；yell叫喊，嚎叫。故答案为B。
30.考查动词。由语境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我经常想知道他过着一种怎样的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“对……感到疑惑，想知道”。scold指责，批评；realize意识到；learn学会，了解，故答案为B。
31.考查副词。由空后的冬天没有大衣、靴子、手套可知，这里表示什么样的母亲能让儿子穿得如此不恰当地到学校。inappropriately“不适当，不合适地”，符合语境。modestly谨慎地，适当地；naturally天然地，表现自然地；inaccurately有错误地，不正确地。
32.考查形容词。由上下文的转折关系可知这里意为“但是某些东西让David与众不同”。special“特殊的”，符合语境。popular受欢迎的；upset难过的；funny有趣的。
33.考查动词搭配。wear a smile面带笑容，为固定搭配。express表达；deliver交付，递送；share分享。
34. 考查动词。由语境可知，他常常放学以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D项stayed符合语意。practise练习；wander漫游，徘徊；study学习，都与语境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。
35.考查情态动词。would可以表示过去经常发生的或反复做的动作，符合句意。他常常只是笑笑，问还能做些什么。
36. 考查动词短语。由语境可知他应是回家，故D项head for合适，意思是“朝……进发”。aim at瞄准；turn to(把注意力等)转向，求助于；put off延期。
37.考查名词。孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的“兴奋感”一直持续到放假前的最后一天，excitement“兴奋”，符合语境。argument争论；movement运动；judgment判断。
38.考查语境。根据句意和上下文可知此处说的是学生们假期前在“学校”的最后一天，故A合适。year年；education教育；program程序，计划。
39.考查名词和逻辑。当最后一个学生走出(教室)门时，我放松地笑了。故选A，in relief表示“放松”。in return作为回报；in vain白费地，无用地；in control在控制之下。
40.考查副词和语境。转过头，作者发现David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并没意识到David的存在，所以C项最为合适，表示“静静地”。weakly软弱地，无力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly无能为力地，无助地。
41.考查动词。从句意可知，他从背后拿出了一个小盒子。search搜查；find找到；raise提高，举起；pull把……拉(过来)，把……扯(过来)。显然只有D项符合句意。
42. 考查动词。由语境可知，他应该是一边把盒子“递给”作者一边急切地说，故选B，hand...to...意思是“把……递给……”，符合语境。hold抱；send送，寄，派；leave留下，遗留，都与所给语境不符。
43.考查名词和语境。看到盒子里什么都没有，“我”当然应该是“惊讶”了，故D项surprise合适，to one's surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。delight快乐，高兴； expectation预料，期望；appreciation欣赏，赞赏。
44.考查形容词和语境。显然，“我”说的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也与上文的“saw nothing”相照应，故答案为B，empty表示“空的”。cheap便宜的；useless无用的；improper不适当的。文章最后一句也有提示。
45.考查连词。句意为“当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时，泪水充满了我的眼睛”。此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。until表示动作一直持续到某个时间；because引导原因状语从句；though引导让步状语从句，与句意不符。
46.考查名词和搭配。由句意可知，作者在说自己原来很少关注他。give attention to表示“注意……；留心……”，符合语境。advice建议；support支持；command命令，指挥。
47.考查介词。“我”永远忘不了隐藏在我桌子上的这个小空盒子背后的意思。behind被……遮挡，隐藏在……后面；在……幕后，在……背后，符合语境。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五．七选五
When I walked into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 48 I guess I had taken his work for granted.
49 For starters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ), he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. 50 He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasn't much. I also found a part-time job.
51 He explaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )d that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn't affect school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.
52 Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic（信条）are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.
A. Providing for our family has been his joy.
B. I made every effort to solve his problems.
C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.
D. My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives.
E. After months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.
F. His courage and de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )termination helped him to become successful in his new career.
G. I always knew he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.
答案：48.A 49.D 50.C51.E 52.G
解析：分析：48. 推理题。父亲作为家里的掉顶梁柱，养活家人是他的职责所在，我也把这一点当成理所当然的事情。根据上下文说明A项正确。
49.推理题。根据下面两句Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )r starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school.可知本段描述的是父亲失业以后的家庭生活的变化。故D项符合上下文。
50.推理题。根据下面三句He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasn't much. I also found a part-time job. 可知都是在描述失业以后，父亲身上的变化，也就是说失业对爸爸的影响。故C项符合上下文。
51.根据下一句He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business.可知父亲开始自己做生意，不想在做员工而悲哀别人所解雇。故E项正确。
52.推理题。根据接下来的两句T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B.可知父亲失业的经历对我也产生了很大的影响。故G项符合上下文。故G正确。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络
六．阅读理解
The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as RoboCop and The Terminator.The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.They do many different jobs.Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves.For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people.Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them.This dog is called a guide dog.In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One robot guide dog is called Meldog.It has wheels.It usually “walks” in front of its owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.Meldog talks to its owner by radio.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” and “Turn right”．
In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers.This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”．This robot will bring its owner tissue paper when he or she sneezes!
Robots are also used in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients' rooms.They never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in their computer memory.
53.Some robots in real life are________．
A．dangerous B．boring
C．film stars D．factory workers
54.Some disabled people need robots to________．
A．make robots B．become scientists
C．look after themselves D．do dangerous jobs
55.Meldog is a ________．
A．blind dog B．robot scientist
C．real dog D．robot guide dog
56.The robots used in American hospitals can do the following except________．
A．make a map B．shave patients
C．brush the patients' teeth D．take meals from the kitchen to the patients' rooms
答案：53.D 54.C 55.D 56.A
解析：分析：53.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.”可知，在现实生活中，机器人主要被用在工厂里。故选D项。
54.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves.” 可知，机器人也用来帮助那些不能照顾自己的残疾人。故选C项。
55.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“One robot guide dog is called Meldog” 可知，一种机器导盲犬叫做Meldog，故选D项。
56.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients' rooms.” 可知，他们给病人刮胡子，刷牙和给病人把饭送到病房，并没讲到会做地图，故选A项。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
假定你是李华。你在美国某城市学习期间，发现所在的城市面临严重的交通拥堵。面对这种情况，你以一个留学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议，以缓解现在的拥堵状况。词数：120左右。要点如下：
⑴现象：道路拥挤，车速很慢
⑵致因：车辆增多，设施落后
⑶措施：
①限制进入市区的车的数量,收“市区税”；
②修建市区停车场；
③多修路并改善路况；
④建立奖惩机制。
⑷参考词汇：市区税：congestion charge
Dear Sirs/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Dear Sirs/Madams,
I find that roads here are busy and cars move slowly. Buses always get stuck in the traffic jams. The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions. Here I would like to give some suggestions.
The number of the cars into the city center should be limited. You can also introduce a “congestion charge” as London did. You should build large car parks outside the city and then motorists could take a bus into the city center. At the same time, building large car parks inside the city can solve many parking problems too.
In addition, the government needs to build more underground lines, and improve the road conditions. What’s more, anyone who disobeys traffic regulation will be fined 50-100 Yuan.
I hope these suggestions are useful.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一封建议信，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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