外研版英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English同步练习

外研版英语高二年级Book5 Unit1 British and American English同步练习
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．He made an a that he wouldn’t take part in the election.
2．He’s got a really (逗人喜爱的) baby brother.
3．He failed in his a (尝试) to win the first prize.
4．The teacher c me for being late again.
5．Webster wrote a dictionary in order to s the spelling of English words.
6．The (联合) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation.
7．A Bao’s (与众不同的) voice made him a very famous singer.
答案：1.announcement　2.cute　3. attempt　4. criticized　5. simplify 6.combination 7. distinctive　
解析：分析：1. 句意：他发出通告：他将不参加此次选举。句子结构分析，that从句在同位语从句，根据同位语从句的特点和空前冠词an可知，此空应填名词，根据词义，故填announcement。
2.句意：他有一个很讨人喜爱的小弟弟。此空后是名词短语baby brother，前面是副词really，此空应填形容词，根据句意，故填cute。
3.句意：他努力想得第一名的尝试失败了。空前是his他的，attempt to do sth尝试做，故填attempt。
4.句意：老师因为我再次迟到而批评我。根据句意“因为迟到”，老师对学生应该是批评，又由于提示字母是c，故填criticized。
5.句意：为了简化英语单词的拼写，韦伯斯特编写了字典。根据我们所学知道编写字典的目的是为了简化单词的拼写，提示首字母是s，故填simplify。
6.句意：南方和北方的联合增强了国家的力量。此空须补全的意义“联合”，又处于主语的位置，故应填名词combination。
7.句意：阿宝与众不同的嗓音是他成为出名歌手。此空后是名词voice，故填形容词distinctive。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8．当你等公共汽车的时候，你要排队等候。
When you wait for the bus，you should 。
9.你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨一直下了好几个小时了。
You had better take your raincoat with you.It for hours.
10．自从他们上大学以来，几乎没有玩过电子游戏。
Seldom video games ever since they entered college.
11．最近我们一直忙于准备期末考试。
We______ busy for the final examination recently.
12．他还不是很年长，但是他总是丢三落四。
He is not too old.But he things behind．
13．—你能不能给我们讲讲嫦娥二号？ —我正要谈到这一点。
—Will you tell us something about ChangEⅡ？
—I that.
答案：8. queue up　9. has been raining　10. have they played　11. have been;preparing 12 is always leaving 13. am coming to
解析：分析：8.根据句意判断，此空须补全“排队等候”之意，情态动词should后应用动词
原形，故填queue up。
9.根据句意判断，应用现在完成进行时态，表“一直做某事”，故填has been raining，使用现在完成时态has rained不是最佳选择。
10.当句子中出现ever since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时态，又由于主句里副词seldom几乎没有提到了句首会引起主句的部分倒装，故填have they played。
11.根据句意判断，应用现在完成时态，句意决定了句子应用be busy doing sth结构，故填have been;preparing 。
12.根据句意判断，此句应该使用现在进行时态be always doing，表“总是做某事”之意，含责备或赞扬语气，故填is always leaving。
13.根据句意判断，此题须用现在进行时态表“马上发生的将来”，故填am coming to
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14. Although they are good friends, ______ they have little ______.
A. but; in general B. but; in common
C. yet; in common D. /; in general
答案：C
解析：分析：although引导让步状语从句时，可与yet连用，但不能与but连用，have little in common“几乎没有共同之处”，固定短语；句意：尽管他们是好朋友，然而他们几乎没有共同之处。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定短语和连词。学生须明白英语句子中不可出现两个连词，且须牢记重要的固定短语。
15.She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a ______ to the life of the children there.
A. difference B. sense
C. study D. discovery
答案：A
解析：分析：A.make a difference有影响，起作用；B.make sense有意义，说得通；C. make a study没有此短语；D.make a discovery发现；句意：她认为，以在小村庄里教书来影响那里的孩子们的生活对她来说是值得的。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
16. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
答案：C
解析：分析：此题考查固定句式prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B；句意：和乘坐拥挤的公共汽车相比，他宁愿骑自行车。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定句式。学生需要掌握一些重要的固定句式。
17.Mr Johnson preferred ______ heavier work to do.
A.to be given B. to be giving
C. to have given D. having given
答案：A
解析：分析：此题考查prefer to do“喜欢做某事”结构，工作是被给，故用被动式；句意：约翰逊先生喜欢被给予更繁重的工作去做。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生在高中阶段须掌握非谓语动词这一语法现象。
18. I’d like to go to Beijing for our holiday, ______ my husband prefers to Qingdao.
A. though B. as C. while D. for
答案：C
解析：分析：A. though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. as引导原因状语从句时，意思
是因为；C. while并列连词，表对比，意为而，然而；D. for并列连词，意思是因为；句意：
我想去北京度假，然而我的丈夫想去青岛。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查连词。学生一定熟练掌握各种连词的意义和用法。
19. The ______ expression on her face showed that she ______ her manager’s idea.
A. confusing; wouldn’t quite understand
B. confused; hadn’t quite understood
C. confusing; hadn’t quite understood
D. confused; shouldn’t quite understand
答案：B
解析：分析：confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的；第一个空confused修饰expression，表示自身的感受；第二个空用过去完成时，表示not understand的动作发生在showed之前；句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她还没有完全明白经理的意思。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查过去分词和过去完成时态。学生应该理解和掌握过去分词的用法，也须掌握动词时态的用法。
20. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
答案：A
解析：分析：主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；together with his wife and daughters修饰Dr. Smith。时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时；句意：今年夏天，史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们将一起参观北京。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查主谓一致和时态。此题主要是要弄清主语是什么，学生需要掌握几种常见的主谓一致的特殊情况。
21. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased
C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
答案：C
解析：分析：A. had decreased过去完成时态；B. decreased一般过去时；C. has been decreasing现在完成进行时；D. is decreasing现在进行时；句意在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海洋冰川逐渐减小。时间状语是over the past decades“在过去的几十年里”，要用现在完成时，且表示海洋冰川在过去的几十年里一直在持续减少，故选C。
点评：考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握谓语动词各种时态意义和用法。
22. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sickness.
A. normal B. particular
C. ordinary D. common
答案：D
解析：分析：A. normal正常的；B. particular尤其；特别的；C. ordinary 平凡的；D. common普通的，常见的；句意：这个国家的免费医疗包括常见疾病，也包括精神病。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23. The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.
A. except B. besides
C. but D. except that
答案：D
解析：分析：except与but此处作介词，后面不能接句子；besides是“包含在内”；句意：除了裤子太短外，这身套装很适合我。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查常见介词的辨析。此题要求学生弄清常见介词的区别和用法。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ______ everything.
A. is served with B. will serve
C. serves with D. is served
答案：A
解析：分析：句意：一个特殊的晚餐有可能包括中国猪肉、英国烤牛肉和法式蔬菜，什么菜
都有米饭。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故应用一般现在时。从主语与动
词的关系来看，须用被动语态。再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词
with，故本题的正确答案为A项
点评：考查动词的时态和被动语态。学生必须掌握谓语动词各种时态和语态的意义和用法。
25. Your age shouldn’t make any difference _______ whether you get the job or not.
A. between B. from C. to D. in
答案：C
解析：分析：根据短语搭配make no difference to，很容易排除A、B、D三项，而选择C项。句意：你能否得到工作与年龄无关。根据句意，故选C项。
点评：考查动词的时态和被动语态。学生必须掌握谓语动词各种时态和语态的意义和用法。
26. ______be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
答案：A
解析：分析：句意：你建议谁被派往那里工作？分析句子成分，可知谓语动词是suggest；
作“建议”讲时，其后面的宾语从句的动词用虚拟语气，又因宾语从句中已经有了引导词
who，不能再用连词that，故选择A项。
点评：考查疑问句和宾语从句的语序。学生必须熟练掌握疑问句和宾语从句的用法，才能解决综合性较强的句子。
27. It’s _______ that a man isn’t strong enough to lift an elephant.
A. clear B. evident C. obvious D. visible
答案：C
解析：分析：A. clear清楚的；B. evident推理或事实证明事物“明显的”；C. obvious明显的; D. visible可看得见的；句意:很显然，一个人是不能举起大象的。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四.完形填空
It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and __28__ when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been __29__ him spending Christmas on the road __30__ and had given him a box filled with __31__. His mum still __32__ him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and __33__ a toy truck that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. __34__ filled his eyes.
He climbed out of his cab(驾驶室) and ran into the all night cafe, __35__ which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled(挤在一起) in a corner, tired and __36__.
Trint __37__ the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.
Trint missed his family. His mum raised four kids by herself, __38__ no matter how __39__ life was, she'd always make sure they had a good Christmas. Then he __40__ his box in the truck.
He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the __41__ outside to open his truck. He took the __42__ out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the cafe. He walked to the family. “I think __43__ left this for you，” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santa…well, tell him __44__， ” the boy's father said and shook Trint's hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy __45__ reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside.
Trint felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open roads ahead. He wasn't __46__ any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldn't __47__ a thing.
28．A. continued B. moved C. left D. stopped
29．A. worried abou B. excited at C. satisfied with
D. disappointed at
30．A. backward B. alone C. together D. ahead
31．A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. chocolates
32．A. blamed B. treated C. thought D. respected
33．A. put back B. turned over C. brought out D. sold out
34．A. Tears B. Water C. Blood D. Sweat
35．A. around B. on C. by D. inside
36．A. excited B. unhappy C. enthusiastic D. pleased
37．A. felt proud of B. got tired of C. felt sorry for
D. became interested in
38．A. for B. so C. though D. but
39．A. hard B. unfair C. hopeless D. boring
40．A. threw away B. sent back C. thought of D.put down
41．A. cold B. warmth C. snow D. rain
42．A. toy truck B. jacket C. bag D. stocking
43．A. God B. Santa Claus C. my mother D. someone kind
44．A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks
45．A. sadly B. weakly C. eagerly D. seriously
46．A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. confused
47．A. improve B. miss C. throw D. change
答案：28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B47.D
解析：分析：28. continue继续；move移动；leave离开；stop停止。Trint伸手去拿夹克时，看到副驾驶座位上有一个盒子，这时他停住了拿衣服的动作，故选D。
29. be worried about担心；be excited at因……而兴奋；be satisfied with对……满意；be disappointed at因……而失望。Trint的妈妈一直担心他会在路上度过圣诞节，故选A。
30. backward向后的；alone单独的；together一起；ahead提前。根据前面的“担心”可知，Trint是一个人孤零零地在路上过圣诞节，故选B。
31.flower鲜花；cake蛋糕；present礼物；chocolate巧克力。根据下文可知，妈妈为Trint准备了圣诞礼物，是一个玩具卡车，故选C。
32.blame责备；treat对待；think认为；respect尊重。妈妈还是把Trint当作小孩来看待，故选B。
33.put back推迟；turn over移交，仔细考虑；bring out取出，生产，出版，使显现；sell out售完。他从装圣诞礼物的长袜里拿出了一个玩具卡车，故选C。
34.tear眼泪；water水；blood血液；sweat汗水。根据“He wondered how many stores his mother had to go…”可知，妈妈一定跑了很多家商店才买到如此相像的玩具卡车，Trint感动得眼含泪水，故选A。
35.around在周围；on在……上面，关于；by通过；inside在里面。很多卡车司机在里面吃东西、交谈，故选D。
36.excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；enthusiastic热情的；pleased满意的。一家三口挤在一个角落里，根据tired可知，空白处所填词与它在感彩上一致，排除A、C、D，故选B。
37.feel proud of为……自豪；get tired of厌烦；feel sorry for同情……；become interested in开始对……感兴趣。根据“No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.”可知，Trint很同情那个孩子，故选C。
38.for因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。他的妈妈养活了四个孩子，但不管生活多么难，她总是确保孩子们过一个开心的圣诞节，前后表示转折，故选D。
39.hard困难的，努力的，坚硬的；unfair不公平的；hopeless没有希望的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“His mum raised four kids by herself…”可知，一个人带四个孩子，生活可能是艰难的，故选A。
40.throw away扔掉；send back送回，归还；think of想起，考虑；put down记下，镇压。这时，他想到了卡车里的礼物盒，故选C。
41.cold寒冷；warmth暖和；snow雪；rain雨。根据第一段的“…a wind was blowing in.”可知，外面很冷。根据下文的“…back to the warmth of the cafe.”可知答案，故选A。
42.toy truck玩具卡车；jacket夹克衫；bag包；stocking长袜。根据下文“…handed the red stocking to the boy.”可知，Trint跑回车里拿了装着礼物的长袜，故选D。
43.God上帝；Santa Claus圣诞老人；my mother我的妈妈；someone kind好心人。跟圣诞节有关的人物是“圣诞老人”，故选B。
44.yes是的；no不；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。男孩的爸爸对Trint说“向圣诞老人道谢”，故选D。
45.sadly悲伤地；weakly虚弱地；eagerly急切地；seriously严重地，严肃地。男孩迫不及待地伸手接过长袜开始搜寻里面的礼物，故选C。
46.surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；confused困惑的。漫漫长路，他不再感到疲劳或孤独，tired与lonely并列，故选B。
47.improve提高；miss错过；throw扔；change改变。Trint热爱这样的生活，并决定不会改变，故选D。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五． 七选五
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. __48__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. __49__ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
__50__ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. __51__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! __52__ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. She loves her students and cares for them.
C. Can you tell us something about your mother
D. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
E．My mother is hard working and never wastes money.
F．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
G．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort
答案：48.G　49.B　50.E　51.F　52.D
解析：分析： 48.作为母亲，她对“我们”的关爱无微不至。由前一句“As a teacher，she works hard.”可知，作为老师她工作认真；后一句说明“我”和哥哥都很爱她，她也很爱“我们”。从上下文推断，故选G。
49.前文说母亲待在学校里的时间很长，后文说母亲耐心地照顾他们，把他们教育得很好，可以推测出母亲很爱她的学生们，并且很照顾他们，故选B。
50.“我”的母亲工作很努力，而且从来不乱花钱。第二段一整段都在写母亲工作认真，并且从来没给自己买过什么好衣服。所以开头应该概括第二段，故选E。
51.后文写母亲只是在很忙的时候在外面吃一些简单的食物，可以推测前文母亲舍不得在大酒店里面吃饭，故选F。
52.前文写母亲的谆谆教诲，后面应该接“‘我’将永远记住它”，故选D
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
A
It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention
Univesities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated（助长）by the Internet access.
In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students’ own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”
At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students’ essays for them appear on the Internet.
Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr Littlewood refuses the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
53. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage
A. Cheating. B. Problems of the Internet.
C. Learning pressure. D. Coursework.
54. Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author
A. With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.
B. There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
C. The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
D. Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
55. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ______.
A. blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
B. worry about the quality of students’ coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
C. be in favour of Littlewood’s defence against the accusation of him
D. have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
56. Who should be blamed for online plagiarism
A. Barclay Littlewood. B. Sir Tim Berners Lee.
C. Derec Stockley. D. Nobody.
57. The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about ______.
A. the author’s opinions of Mr Littlewood
B. different people’s opinions on plagiarism
C. how students use the website of Mr Littlewood
D. Mr Littlewood’s defence against those who
accused him of his website
答案：53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.D
解析：分析：53.由文章内容和最后一句话“However, Mr Littlewood refuses the accusation that
he is helping students to cheat.”可知plagiarism的意思是cheating“作弊”。
54.第一段讲了网络的优势，接着由提出的问题推知文章的主题是网络给学生作弊带来的方便。
故选C。
55.第一段讲了网络的优势，然后文章的主体部分讲了网络给学生作弊带来的方便。因此可推知作者对此不良现象的忧虑。
56.文章最后一句“However, Mr Littlewood refuses the accusation that he is helping students to
cheat.”中Mr Littlewood拒绝指控，可知答案。
57.文章最后一句“However, Mr Littlewood refuses the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.”可推知下文要讲Mr Littlewood要进行辩护。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack 在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得了第一名的好成绩，你给他写信祝贺。
要点包括：
1. 得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩向他表示祝贺；
2. 对他获奖一事的看法和认识；
3. 希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
答案：Dear Jack，
I have learned with great delight that you have won the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. I would like to express my congratulations to you on your success. I feel very proud of you. And it's really good news to your family and teachers.
Winning the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting news! You must be very happy and excited at this moment. I know this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence; it is a reward you richly deserve.
With your excellence, I am sure that you will be successful in whatever you undertake. I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations face to face. Again, please accept my sincere congratulations.
Best wishes for your further success!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一封祝贺信，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。