外研版英语必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步练习

外研版英语高二Book5 Unit5 The Great Sports personality
同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.One of the many________ (优势) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.
2.Could you be more________(具体的) about what you're looking for
3.Buying a train ticket doesn't________(保证) you a seat.
4.The athlete came to the point of considering an early________(退休)．
5.Now, even cars can be________ (购买) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
6.He made an________(最后的)decision to go there alone.
7.We all thought the matter would be a failure, but it changed ________(戏剧性的)．
答案:1.advantage 2.specific 3.guarantee 4.retirement 5.purchased 6.ultimate 7.dramatically
解析：分析：1.句意：生活在纽约众多好处之一是：你可以在一天里任何时候外出吃饭。句子结构分析，此空处于句子主语的位置，advantage可数名词，前面是many许多，故填复数advantages。
2.句意：你可否把你正在寻找什么更具体一些。空前是be和more，可以判断应用形容词，根据句意，故填specific。
3.句意：购买了一张火车票并不能保证你有一个座位。句子结构分析，此空是句子的谓语位置，根据句意故填guarantee。
4.句意：这位运动员正处考虑提前退休的处境。空前是冠词an和形容词early，可以判断应使用名词，故填retirement。
5.句意：现在，甚至小轿车都可以在网上点几下鼠标购买。句子结构分析，此空是处于句子谓语位置，并且是被动语态，故填purchased。
6.句意：他最后决定独自一人去那儿。空前是不定冠词an，空后是名词decision，故应填形容词ultimate。
7.句意：我们都以为这事会失败，但是它戏剧性地发生了改变。结构分析，此句结构完整，此空应是副词修饰动词change，故填dramatically。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8. 这条河是那条河的四倍长。
This river is of that one.
9. 是汤姆昨天在公园遇到了我姐姐。
It was met my sister in the park yesterday.
10. 我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。
I got the feeling me much.
11. 据说他已经去了上海。
.He is said to Shanghai.
12. 旅客们对那家饭店低劣的服务表示不满。
The tourists the bad service at the restaurant.
13. 据报道两家公司正在与你竞争这项合同。
that two companies are now competing with you for the contract.
答案：8. four times the length 9. Tom that/who　10. that he didn't like 11. have gone to
12 protested against 13. It is reported
解析：分析：8.英语中表倍数的结构只有三种：be +倍数+as...as...; be+倍数+比较级+than...和倍数+抽象名词+of...，结构分析，此句应是第三种，故填four times the length。
9.根据句子结构分析，此句是强调句，此句强调了主语Tom，故填Tom that/who。
10.句子结构分析，此句主句结构完整，应是名词feeling后接一个同位语从句，故填that he didn't like。
11.此句考查了be said to do sth结构，另外，此句强调了他已去了，已发生，应使用动词不定式的完成式，故填have gone to。
12.句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语部分，根据句意，故填protested against。
13.根据句意，据报道可以马上知道应用It’s said/reported/known...结构，故填It is reported。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14. The test was extremely difficult, and no one______ more than 90 points.
A. marked B. earned C. scored D. applied
答案：C
解析：分析：A．mark标志着，打分；B．earn挣得，不与分数连用；C．score得分；D．apply申请，应用；句意：这次测试很难，没有人得分超过90。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词的意义。
15. He did very well, but ______ the record.
A. succeeded in breaking B. failed to break
C. managed to break D. tried to break
答案：B
解析：分析：A．succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做了某事，或在……成功了；B．fail to do没有做成某事或做了某事失败了；C．manage to do设法做某事；D．try to do尽力做；句意：他做得很出色，但未破记录。根据短语搭配和but表示转折的含义，故选B。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词短语的意义和相似动词短语的用法。
16. It is ten years ______ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案：C
解析：分析：本题易误选为A项that，其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉‘It is…that’，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。该句型“It is/was +时间+since…”中is和has been对应，was和had been对应，“自从……以来，有……长时间了”；句意：自从怀特小姐返回加拿大以来已十年了。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查连词的意义。 对于高中英语连词的用法，学生须理解它们基本意义，并且在合适语境使用。
17. 29. Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year ______.
A. guarantee B. safety C. protection D. promise
答案：A
解析：分析：A．guarantee作名词使用时，保修（期）；B．safety安全；C．protection保护；D. promise承诺；句意：我们销售的每部佳能数码相机都有2年的保修期。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
18. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
答案：B
解析：分析：A. until 直到，引导时间状语从句；B. even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；
C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. as though好像，引导方式状语从句；句意：让孩子们
有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的观点不同。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查连词的选择。学生须懂得连词只能用于连接状语从句，并能根据具体语境选择恰当连词。
19. The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help ______ there are human sufferings.
A. whoever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
答案：D
解析：分析：A. whoever无论谁；B. however不管怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论在哪儿；句意：无论哪儿有人受难，红十字组织在提供帮助方面发挥了重要作用。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查几个易混连词的辨析。学生对于这些同一词缀构成的词要注意区分和掌握。
20 —I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
—______.
A. I really can’t agree with you B. Don’t say it like this
C. That’s a good idea D. That’s all right
答案：A
解析：分析：A. I really can’t agree with you表示不同意；B. Don’t say it like this语气太生硬；
C. That’s a good idea用来回答对方的建议；D. That’s all right没关系；句意：—我认为英语比汉语难。—我真得不能同意你的观点。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。
21. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. finally B. Unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
答案：A
解析：分析：A．finally终于，最后，指已经存在的或将发生的一切过程的最终结果；
B．unfortunately不幸地；C．generously慷慨地；D．purposefully故意地，有目的地。；句意：
在休息时间人们派如此长的队买咖啡，我们最后放弃了。根据句意，故选A
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的意义。
22 The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1950 he came to Beijing.
A. when B. in which C. where D. wherever
答案：C
解析：分析：A. When当... 时候；B. in which只能引导定语从句,但此句中没有先行词；C.
where引导地点状语从句，在某个地方；D. Wherever无论在什么地方，在任何地方；
句意：那位著名的科学家在出生地长大，于1950年来到北京。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查连词的用法。对于高中英语中很多连词用法和意义多而已混淆，学生应注意把握。
23. In the other ads, we asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.
A. crude B. raw C. rough D. tough
答案：D
解析：分析：A．crude天然的；B．raw生的；C．rough粗糙的；D．tough棘手的；句意：在别的广告中，我们既提出也答复了一些相当麻烦的问题。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。
24. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
答案：C
解析：分析：首先在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，表达据说某人做某事，须用be said to do sth，可知be reported后须用动词不定式，并且由于break这个动作发生在report这个动作之前，要用非谓语动词的完成式；句意：人们一看到刘翔都热烈欢呼起来，据报道他在110米跨栏比赛中打破了世界纪录。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须熟练掌握be said to do sth结构的意义和各种变化。
25. 6. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
答案：C
解析：分析：A. There is no point doing…意为“做……没用；B. There is no need做……没必要；
C. It is no wonder难怪……；D. It is no way做……没门；句意：他三天根本就没睡。难怪他精疲力尽呢。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查一些常见的固定句式。学生须区分常见句式的意义和形式上的差异，并会使用。
26. 14. Three ______ and two people were killed in the accident last week.
A. scores B. score C. scores of D. score of
答案：B
解析：分析：当score前有数词或several，few等词时，用单数；scores of表示不确定的数字“许多”；句意：32人在上周的事故中丧生。。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查名词。学生须弄清 score用在具体数自名词前和scores of的差异。
27. 1. ______ when the visitor comes in.
A. Raise to your feet B. Rise to your feet
C. Rising to your feet D. Raising your feet
答案：B
解析：分析：表达站起来，起身，只能用rise to one’s feet；分析句子结构，when连词引导时间状语从句，没有主句，根据句意，只可能采用祈使句；句意：来宾进来时请大家站起来。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查祈使句和固定短语。学会须牢记常用短语，并且学会分析句子结构。
四.完形填空
When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Hanging out at the pool or the beach on a hot day is a great way to beat the heat.
Most people don't think much about water __28__—but they should. For people between the ages of 5 and 24, drowning is the second __29__ cause of accidental death.
It doesn't have to be that way, __30__.By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines, most water related accidents can be __31__.
It's a good idea to swim only in places that are watched over by a lifeguard. __32__ can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms, or other __33__ dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in __34__ techniques.
Swimming in an __35__ body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool. You need more __36__ to handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water.
If you do find yourself __37__ in a current, don't panic and don't fight the current. Try to swim parallel(平行) to the shore until you are able to __38__ the current, which is usually a narrow channel of water. __39__ try to make your way back to shore as you do so. If you're __40__ to swim away from the current, stay calm and __41__ with the current. The current will usually __42__，then you can swim to shore.
__43__ a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out. If you're going to __44__ in open water, better take lessons that provide you with tips on __45__ unexpected dangers.
Some areas with extremely strong currents are __46__ limits when it comes to swimming. Do your research so you know __47__ not to swim, and pay attention to any warning signs posted in the area.
28.A. pollution B. safety C. supply D. shortage
29.A. changing B. reasonable C. unknown D. leading
30.A. though B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
31.A. ignored B. determined C. avoided D. delayed
32.A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody
33.A. hidden B. immediate C. obvious D. increased
34.A. medical B. teaching C. rescue D. managing
35.A. active B. attractive C. open D. empty
36.A. time B. energy C. money D. skill
37.A. flooded B. injured C. impressed D. caught
38.A. catch up with B. get out of C. take hold of
D. keep away from
39.A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Frequently D. Gradually
40.A. unwilling B. unable C. unlikely D. unfortunate
41.A. fight B. bargain C. compete D. float
42.A. set off B. slow down C. break out D. roll over
43.A. Yes B. So C. Also D. Even
44.A. swim B. surf C. dive D. relax
45.A. handling B. foreseeing C. reducing D. identifying
46.A. within B. above C. beyond D. below
47.A. why B. when C. where D. how
答案：28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.C36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.C47.C
解析：分析：28.pollution污染；safety安全；supply供应；shortage短缺，不足。由下文“溺水是第二大引起意外死亡的因素”可知此处讲的是水上安全。故选B。
29.changing正在变化的；reasonable合理的；unknown未知的；leading主要的。溺水是第二大主要引起意外死亡的因素。故选D。
30.though然而；besides而且；therefore因此；otherwise否则。然而它不应该是这样的，这里是转折关系。故选A。
31. ignore忽视；determine决心；avoid避免；delay耽误。知道如何保持安全和遵循一些简单的规则，就能够避免水上事故。故选C。
32.nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。没人能够预测海洋的变化。故选A。
33.hidden隐藏的；immediate马上的，立刻的； obvious 明显的；increased增加的。其他隐藏的危险。故选A。
34.medical医学的；teach教学；rescue拯救，挽救；manage解决，应付。万一出了问题，救生员在救援技术方面训练有素。故选C。
35.active积极的，主动的；attractive吸引人的；open开放的；empty空的。开放的河、湖、海洋不同于封闭的游泳池。故选C。
36.time 时间；energy精力；money钱；skill技能。在开放的有水的环境，处理水流和其他条件的变化需要更多的精力。故选B。
37.flood发洪水；injure受伤； impress留下……印象；catch抓住。如果你陷入水流。故选D。
38.catch up with赶上；get out of摆脱，逃避；take hold of抓住；keep away from不接近，避开。试图平行游到岸边直到你能够摆脱水流。故选B。
39.eventually最终；immediately立即，马上；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。慢慢地让自己回到岸边。故选D。
40.unwilling不情愿的；unable不能够的；unlikely 不可能的； unfortunate不幸的。如果你不能从水流中游开的话。故选B。
41.fight战斗；bargain讨价还价；compete竞争；float浮动。保持冷静而且随波逐流。故选D。
42 .set off 出发；slow down慢下来；break out 爆发；roll over翻滚，转存。水流通常会缓慢下来。故选B。
43. yes是；so所以； also 也；even 即使。即使一位非常好的游泳者，试图用游泳来对抗强大的水流都会筋疲力尽的。故选D。
44.swim游泳；surf 冲浪；dive潜水；relax放松。如果你想在开放的水中游泳。故选A。
45.handle处理；foresee 预见；reduce减少；identify识别。处理突发的危险。故选A。
46.within 在内；above以上；beyond 超过；below以下。一些特别湍急的水流区域超过了游泳的极限。故选C。
47.why为什么； when什么时候；where在哪儿；how 如何。这里指哪里不能游泳，指代地点用where。故选C。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五． 七选五
I believe that one of the best ways to connect with people and build quality relationships is making conversations. Although most people can hold a conversation, only a few are smooth when they talk. I have discovered five simple and effective ways to be a smooth talker. Here they are：
Talk slowly.
Generally, good talkers don't rush into a conversation.__48__ They act as if they had all the time in the world. This makes them come off as centred and collected. Model this way of talking and you will create the same effect.
Hold more eye contact.
Most people keep eye contact about 2/3 of the time or less when they talk. __49__ This will convey confidence and interest in interacting with them.
__50__
People with good conversation skills tend to notice the kind of things that the average person doesn't notice, and to bring such details into the conversation. They may notice and point out an interesting ring on the other person's hand, a certain foreign accent, or a certain voice tone they use when saying a name. Thus, such individuals impress people in a very elegant manner.
Express your emotions.
__51__ Express your feelings about those facts. Keep in mind that it is at the emotional level that people connect best.
Use the best words.
The ability to talk smoothly has a lot to do with choosing the precise words to convey your precise feelings or thoughts.__52__ It will help you develop a way with words and allow you to express yourself more easily.
Conversational skills don't improve just like that. It takes time, practice and the ability to learn at a rapid rate from your own experiences.
A．Don't just present the facts. You're not a newspaper.
B．It's a very good idea to hold eye contact just a bit more than that.
C．Notice the details.
D．It is important to improve conversational skills.
E．Offer interesting news.
F．They take their time when they reflect on something and when they say it out loud.
G．Develop your vocabulary and practise communicating as accurately as possible.
答案：48.F　49.B　50.C　51.A　52.G
解析：分析： 48.根据本段小标题“Talk slowly.”判断，在本段中作者建议人们说话时要放慢语速，给自己思考的时间，而F选项内容“They take their time when they reflect on something and when they say it out loud.”也提到他们有自己思考的时间，内容符合语境，故选F。
49.本段小标题“Hold more eye contact.”提示此段是建议人们要有目光的接触，而B选项“It's a very good idea to hold eye contact just a bit more than that.”也给出了同样的建议，故选B。
50.根据本段中“…and to bring such details into the conversation.”可以判断本段内容和细节有关，提醒读者在讲话时要注重细节，由此判断C选项内容可以概括本段中心，选C。
51.从后句“Express your feelings about those facts.”判断，A选项内容“Don't just present the facts. You're not a newspaper.”符合语境，facts是提示信息，故选A。
52.本段是建议人们要使用最佳词汇，而G选项内容“Develop your vocabulary and practise communicating as accurately as possible.”也是建议人们要扩大词汇，要用词准确，内容可以承接上下文，故选G。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的句子以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president. Sixty five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty four American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations. The historians also looked at administrative ability(管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.
The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American's greatest president. He had also been named the greatest president in a similar study in 2000. Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end. He also took the first steps to abolish(废除) slavery in America.
Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D．C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honours, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.
The historians put American's first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman follow in that order. John F. Kennedy, the country's first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.
Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W. Bush at number thirty six. His father, George H．W. Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.
53.We learn from the text that ________.
A. this is the second time Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America's greatest president
B. Edna Medford didn't take part in the study conducted in 2000
C. George H．W. Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W．Bush
D. Harry S．Truman was rated the fourth best president by the study
54.Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered
a. Being able to persuade the public.
b. Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.
c. Balancing home life and career.
d. Pursuing equal justice for all.
A. a，b，c B. b，c，d
C. a，b，d D. a，c，d
55.Who is rated worst among the following four presidents
A. John F. Kennedy B. George W. Bush
C. Bill Clinton D. George Washington
56.The text is mainly about ________.
A. the ten qualities a great president needs
B. how Abraham Lincoln improved the country
C. the values the American nation honours most
D．a study of American presidents
答案：53.A 54.C 55.B 56.D
解析：分析：53.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American's greatest president. He had also been named the greatest president in a similar study in 2000.”可知，在最近的一项研究调查中，林肯被历史学家选为美国最伟大的总统，在2000年的一个类似的调查中，林肯也被选为最伟大的总统，说明这是林肯第二次被选为最伟大的总统，故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations…and the pursuit of equal justice for all.”可知，十项领导者素质包括公众信服力、危机领导力、经济管理能力和对全民公正的追求等，不包括平衡家庭生活和事业，故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“George Washington, second on the list…John F. Kennedy…is sixth on the list.”可知，华盛顿排在第二位，肯尼迪排在第六位；根据最后一段中的“…Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W. Bush at number thirty six.”可知，克林顿排在第十五位，而布什排在第三十六位。所以四位总统中，布什的排名最低，故选B。
56.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president…and they judged the past forty four American leaders based on ten leadership qualities…”可知，文章主要讲的是一项对美国总统做的调查研究，而且下文还介绍了总统的排名，故选D。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
请根据以下关于电影《2012》的内容写一篇短文，介绍电影的主要内容，并谈谈你的感想。
主要情节 由于自然环境和资源长期被人类破坏，地球的平衡系统面临崩溃，各种各样的自然灾害大规模爆发。人们寻求能帮助他们逃脱灾难的诺亚方舟。面对灾害，来自不同国家的人们共同努力，在方舟中度过了这一全球性的灾害，获得了继续生存和发展的希望。
你的感想 ？
注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数120左右；开头已写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：崩溃collapse；大规模地on a large scale；诺亚方舟Noah's Ark
Film 2012 tells a story that happens in 2012.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Film_2012_tells_a_story_that_happens_in_2012.For a long time, man has been damaging the earth by destroying nature and overusing natural resources.The balance of the earth's system is on the point of collapse and all kinds of natural disasters strike at the same time on a large scale.People try to find Noah's Ark to survive the disasters.Faced with the disasters, people from different countries work hard together and they manage to escape from the great disasters in Noah's Ark.
This film has greatly impressed me.The earth is home to all living things, but it has suffered a lot with the development of agriculture and industry.If we don't pay special attention to protecting the environment, the earth won't be suitable for man to live on and what happens in the film will really happen to us one day.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关电影《2012》的短文，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。