外研版英语必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger同步练习

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外研版英语高二Book5 Unit6 Animals in Danger
同步训练
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The Yangtze River has many________(支流)along both sides.
2.Never waste________(能源)．It is quite limited.
3.The doctor has been________(监控)the tiny changes of the patient.
4.She________ (目标)to achieve her goal after two year．
5. The two countries have succeeded in saving one________(濒危的)bird, after nearly 30 years of cooperation.
6. The old lady has a vase________ (值) tens of thousands yuan.
7. ________(与此同时)，the device will also collect data, which can then later be evaluated.．
答案: 1.branches 2.energy　3.monitoring　4.aims　5..endangered　6.worth　7.Meanwhile　
解析：分析：1.句意：长江沿两岸有很多支流。空前是数词many，故此空应填可数名词branches。
2.句意：绝不浪费能源，它很有限。空前是动词waste，根据句 意，应填不可数名词energy。
3.句意：这位医生一直在监控病人的微小变化。句子结构分析，此空是句子的谓语位置，医生和monitor是主动关系，故用现在完成进行时态，故填monitoring。
4.句意：她的目标是两年后实现目标。句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，主语是第三人称单数，故填aims。
5.句意：这位年老的女士有一个价值上万元的花瓶。句子结构分析，此句主句完整The old lady has a vase，后面应是对vase定语，后可接名词的表值得的词是worth。
6.句意：他最后决定独自一人去那儿。空前是不定冠词an，空后是名词decision，故应填形容词ultimate。
7.句意：同时，这个设备可以收集数据，数据可以以后进行分析。结构分析，此句结构完整，此空应是时间副词做状语，故填Meanwhile。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二．完成句子
8. 虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
Although , she answered with a calm voice.
9.她的丈夫十年前死了，留下三个孩子需她照管。
Her husband died ten years ago, with three children to look after。
10.我到达车站时，火车已经走了。
By the time I got to the station，the train. 。
11.他们似乎正在做一些奇怪的事情。
They seem to something strange
12.太阳给予大地热量，这就使植物的生长成为可能。
The sun heats the earth, which for plants to grow.
13. 上午9点时每个学生都应当在教室里
Every pupil be in the classroom at 9 a．m
答案：8. frightened 9. leaving her　10. had already gone 11. be doing 12 makes it possible
13. is supposed to
解析：分析：8.although引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略，从句主语与
frighten是被动关系，故填过去分词frightened。
9.根据句子结构分析，句子主句完整，剩下部分应是状语，由于主语husband与leave是主动关系，故填leaving。
10.在我到达车站这一过去时间以前发生，故the train离开应是过去完成，故填had already gone。
11.此句考查了seem to do结构，但是此句强调正在做，故应使用动词不定式进行时，故填be doing。
12.句子结构分析，which后面应是非限制定语从句，此句中的关系词which的意义是前面整件事情，单数处理，故应填makes it possible。
13固定句型be supposed to do sth，应该做什么，根据句意，主语是Every pupil单数，故填is supposed to
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三．单项选择题
14.Thanks to the satellites, football games come to us ______ on TV.
A. lively B. live
C. living D. alive
答案：B
解析：分析：A. lively生动的，活泼的；B. live现场直播的；C. living有生命的，健在的；D. alive有生命的，活着的；句意：多亏了卫星，我们能在电视上看到现场直播的足球赛。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。
15. I’ve decided to go to Beijing for my summer holidays, live many of my schoolmates.
A. where B. which
C. when D. there
答案：A
解析：分析：由句子结构可以看出，空格处需要一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除D（there为副词）；再通过从句的结构和内容可以判断出先行词为Beijing，又因从句中缺地点状语，故应用where作引导词。注意：此非限制性定语从句用了倒装（主谓倒装）结构，这是因为引导词where作地点状语位于句首时，主谓要倒装；句意：我已经决定去北京过暑假，我许多同学住那里。根据句意和结构分析，故选A。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是高中语言学习的一个重要语法点，学生须熟练掌握。
16. —Will you go and attend her party
—No, invited to.
A. even if B. when
C. as if D. if
答案：A
解析：分析：A. even if即使，尽管；B. when当...时候；C. as if似乎，好像；D. if如果，假
如；句意：—你去参加她的晚会吗？—不去，尽管被邀请了。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查连词的选择。学生须懂得连词只能用于连接状语从句，并能根据具体语境选择恰当连词。
17. It is known to us all that such deer mainly green grass.
A. feeds; with B. feed; on
C. feed; with D. feeds; on
答案：B
解析：分析：feed on“以……为食”。deer的单数和复数形式一样，由such deer可知为复
数形式；句意：众所周知，这种鹿以青草为主食。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查固定动词短语和主谓一致。对于一些固定动词短语须熟记，掌握主谓一致的规律并会解题。
18. The book isn’t you paid for it.
A. worth what B. worth
C. costing what D. Costing
答案：B
解析：分析：cost动词，花费，往往采用结构cost sb sth（具体多少money），但是此句中空前出现isn’t，故不能使用cost；worth介词，be worth sth/doing sth,根据结构分析，worth的主语为物，且无被动语态或进行时，此句应使用此短语；另外，句子结构分析，worth后应使用宾语从句，从句中what又作paid的宾语；句意：这本书值不上你所花费的。
点评：考查宾语从句的连接词。对于此题，学生应会分析句子结构，并掌握词语的运用。
19.The house, were damaged, has been repaired.
A. which the windows B. the windows of which
C. which windows D. whose the windows
答案：B
解析：分析：句子结构分析可知，主句完整，空所在的部分应是非限制性定语从句对先行词the house补充说明，另外定语从句中缺主语，先行词house与定语从句句意的关系，应用所有关系；句意：这栋房子的窗户一破坏，已经修好了。根据句意和结构分析，故选B。此句选项还可换成whose windows。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是高中语言学习的一个重要语法点，学生须熟练掌握。
20. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that
C. from this D. after which
答案：D
解析：分析：先行词是整个主句，因此引导词用“介词+which”。B项中that不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句，若选B则应改为and after that；句意：他在当地的一家语法学校接受教育，之后又去了剑桥。根据句意和结构分析，故选D。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是高中语言学习的一个重要语法点，学生须熟练掌握。
21. One of the safety measures says, “Training by yourself in a gym can be ”.
A. in danger B. danger
C. high dangerous D. highly dangerous
答案：D
解析：分析：A. in danger处于危险当中，表示主语处于外界所给的危险之中；B. danger名词，危险；C. high dangerous短语错误，修饰形容词只能副词；D. highly dangerous非常危险，说明主语本身的性质是危险的，句子的主语为Training by yourself in a gym，这是一个动名词短语，所以应用dangerous，highly为副词，表示程度，意为“很，十分”；句意：其中一条安全措施表明：独自一人在健身房训练有时会很危险。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记常见形容词的意义。
22. I ______ the interview back at Leconfield House on the seventh floor.
A. listen B. follow
C. monitor D. catch
答案：C
解析：分析：A.listen缺少to；B.follow跟随;C.monitor监听；D.catch 捉住；句意：我在莱肯
菲尔德大厦的七层楼上监听这次会见。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词的意义。
23. It was the training he had at school made him a good jumper.
A. what; what B. that; that
C. what; that D. that; had
答案：B
解析：分析：根据句子结构分析，第一个空应是定语从句，第二个空是强调句。第一个空为
一个定语从句，that作had的宾语，that可以省略；第二个that构成强调句。句意：的确是他
在学校所受到的训练让他成为了一名优秀的跳高运动员。根据句意和结构分析，故选B。
点评：考查关系代词引导定语从句的用法和强调句。像这种把定语从句和强调句结合一起考查的句子是一难点，学生定要努力突破。
24. There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.
A. was B. were
C. being D. had been
答案：C
解析：分析：根据句子结构分析，主句完整，其他部分应做状语，there being为there be的
独立主格结构。句意：因为昨天没有课，我们去参观了长城。根据句意和结构分析，故选。
点评：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是高中语言学习的一个难点，学生应努力突破。
25.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
答案：C
解析：分析：A. put on穿上，戴上；B. put down写下；镇压；C. put back把……放回原处；
D. put off推迟，延迟；句意：你能拿书架上的任何东西去看，但是看完后请一定把书放回原处。
根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记重要动词短语的意义和相似动词短语的用法。
26 —How would you like your coffee
— .
A. It’s well done B. Very nice, thank you
C. One cup, that’s enough D. The stronger, the better
答案：D
解析：分析：A. It’s well done不错；B. Very nice, thank you很好，谢谢；C. One cup, that’s
Enough一杯，足够；D. The stronger, the better越浓越好；句意：—你要喝什么样的咖啡？。—越浓越好。根据句意，选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。
27.The king is said to by the spider waving its web in the cave where he was hidden and defeated his enemy at last.
A. be encouraged B. being encouraged
C. have been encouraged D. have encouraged
答案：C
解析：分析：由“defeated his enemy at last”可知，encourage的动作发生在这之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而the king与encourage在句中又是被动关系，所以应用不定式的完成被动式；句意：据说那位国王受他藏身的洞穴的蜘蛛织网所激发，最后打败了敌人。根
据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生必须熟练掌握be said to do sth结构的意义和各种变化。
四.完形填空
A man lived at the foot of a hill. For a long time, he heard of tales of the other side of the hill—stories of rich land, __28__ weather and beautiful scenery.
One day, he was __29__ life in his hometown and thought it was __30__ to improve it, so he packed his bags, left his home and started climbing the hill, __31__ to live a better life.
The climb was very __32__.The man had to stop to rest many times. At some __33__， the hill was very steep(陡峭的) indeed, and he almost wanted to __34__. But his dream of a better life __35__ him going.
One afternoon, the man came to another steep part of the hill. And at the top stood some thick plants. The same __36__ had happened to him many times before. __37__ this time it was a little hard to get it over, he surely was able to do it.
__38__， the man was too tired after all those days of __39__ and pushing through high plants. He was __40__ that he still had no results to show, no fruit to enjoy. He just didn't want to __41__ any more. He said to himself, “Maybe life on the other side of the hill is not like what the __42__ told. My old home isn't that __43__ anyway.” He finally made his decision, __44__ and set off for his home.
Actually the man didn't know that __45__ he climbed over that slope (斜坡), he could see the other side of the hill and all he had heard about that place was __46__. The man had already done the hard part, but he __47__ to stop trying when things were going to get much better.
28.A. bad B. hot C. perfect D. cold
29.A. interested in B. bored of C. surprised at D. nervous about
30.A. easy B. necessary C. simple D. right
31.A. wishing B. beginning C. refusing D. helping
32.A. astonishing B. interesting C. tiring D. attractive
33.A. afternoons B. days C. points D. corners
34.A. get up B. give up C. sit down D. run away
35.A. stopped B. asked C. noticed D. kept
36.A. trouble B. steep C. dream D. illness
37.A. If B. Because C. When D. Although
38.A. Luckily B. However C. Or D. So
39.A. running B. playing C. climbing D. waiting
40.A. happy B. angry C. excited D. lucky
41.A. try B. help C. escape D. learn
42.A. films B. books C. tales D. lessons
43.A. strange B. terrible C. useless D. dangerous
44.A. looked around B. turned around C. went on D. slowed down
45.A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as well as
46.A. false B. true C. funny D. important
47.A. prepared B. agreed C. chose D. failed
答案：28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.B47.C
解析：分析：28.在这个人所听到的传说中山那边什么都好：土地肥沃、气候宜人、景色优美。bad 坏的；hot 热的；perfect 完美的；cold冷的。四个词中只有perfect 能够表现出山那边的气候很好，所以选C。
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣；be bored of 对……感到厌烦；be surprised at 对……感到惊讶； be nervous about对……紧张不安。一天， 这个人厌倦了自己家乡的生活。所以选B。
30.easy 容易的；necessary 必要的；simple 简单的；right正确的。一天， 这个人厌倦了自己家乡的生活，他觉得有必要改善自己的生活了。
31.wish 希望；begin开始；refuse拒绝；help帮助。所以他带上包裹离开了他的家，开始爬这座山，希望自己可以过上更好的生活。
32.astonishing令人惊讶的；interesting 有趣的；tiring 疲劳的，厌倦的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“The man had to stop to rest many times.”可知选C。
33.corner角落。 point在这里指某个特定的地方。山的某些地方很陡。所以选C。
34.山很陡峭，这个人几乎想要放弃。get up 起床；give up放弃； sit down坐下； run away逃跑，逃走。所以选B。
35.stop停止；ask 问，请求；notice 注意到；keep保持。keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”。他想过好日子的梦想使他坚持下去。所以选D。
36.trouble 麻烦；steep陡峭；dream梦想；illness 病。在山顶有厚厚的丛林，同样的麻烦以前发生过很多次。所以选A。
37.if 如果；because 因为；when 当……时候；although尽管，虽然。虽然这次困难比较难克服，但是他还是能够克服。
38.luckily 幸运地；however 然而，可是；or 否则；so 所以。上文说此人还是能够克服这次的困难，然而他现在太累了，不想再继续下去了。
39.run 跑；play玩；climb爬；wait等待。然而，爬了那么多的山，穿越了那么多的丛林，他觉得太累了。
40.happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的；lucky幸运的。 fruit在这里意为“成果，结果”，相当于good results。他没有得到好的结果，所以他很生气。angry最能体现出此人当时的心情。
41. try 尝试；help 帮助；escape 逃跑；learn学习。这个人觉得太累了，他不想再尝试了。
42.film 电影；book 书；tale 故事，传说；lesson课，教训。或许山那边的生活不像传说中的那样好。 根据第一段的“…he heard of tales of the other side of the hill…”可知此空选C。
43.strange 奇怪的；terrible 可怕的，糟糕的；useless 无用的；dangerous危险的。这个人自言自语道：“山那边的生活也许没有传说中的那么好，我的家也没有那么糟糕。”所以选B。
44.look around 向四周看；turn around 转过身来；go on 继续；slow down慢下来。 根据“…set off for his home.”可知这个人转身回家了。
45.as if 好像；so that 引导目的或结果状语从句；as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句； as well as还有，也。实际上这个人不知道他只要翻过那个斜坡，就能够看到山的另一边了。
46.false 错误的；true真实的；funny逗乐的；important重要的。他所听到的有关那个地方的传说都是真的。根据最后一句话“…when things were going to get much better.”可以推断B正确。
47.prepare 准备；agree 同意；choose选择；fail 失败。当事情就要往好的方向发展的时候，这个人选择了放弃。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
五． 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
British English is the language spoken in Britain. American English, also known as United States English or US English, is a set of dialects of the English language 48.________ (use) mostly in the United States. Vocabulary is a major 49.________ (different) between American English and British English at times. Because of 50.________ widespread usage of American English, many British people are starting to use some American words to take the place of some of their British 51.________. So a lorry is becoming a truck. There are many other words 52.________ are being replaced as well. There are also times 53.________ the same words have completely different meanings in both forms of English. In British English a biscuit is similar 54.________ a cookie, but in American English it is more like a dinner roll. Sometimes British people pronounce their numbers differently. They enjoy 55.________ (add) the word “and” between the numbers. For example, American English speakers usually say 107 one hundred seven, while most British English speakers say one hundred and seven. 56.________ is interesting that many people who speak British English admire American accents. At the same time, many people who speak American English 57.________ (simple) love British accents.
答案：48.used　49.difference　50.the　51.ones　52.that/which 53.when 54.to 55.adding 56.It 57simply
解析：分析： 48.句子有谓语，the English language 和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词used。
49.不定冠词用在名词前面，different是形容词，所以用名词difference。
50.这里指“因为美国英语的广泛使用”，特指美国英语的使用，故填the。
51.句意：很多英国人开始用一些美国的单词代替英国的一些单词。为避免重复，用ones代替“words”，所以填ones。
52.that/which　这是一个There be 句型，many other words 是先行词，指物，后面是一个定语从句，句子缺主语。句意：也有很多其他正在被替代的单词。故填that/which。
53.这是一个There be 句型，times 是先行词“指时间”， 后面是一个定语从句，缺引导词，故填when。
54.be similar to…与……相似,固定短语，故填to。
55.enjoy doing sth享受做某事。故填adding。
56.有趣的是很多说英国英语的人欣赏美国口音。根据句意此处应该用it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语，故填It。
57.与此同时，很多说美国英语的人只是喜欢英国口音。副词修饰动词，simple是形容词，所以此处用副词simply
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的单词和运用所给词的恰当形式填空以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要填句子前后语句脉络。
六．阅读理解
With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone（克隆） the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos（胚胎）, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer（核子移植）of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
58. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ______.
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
59. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ______.
A. available panda eggs B. host animals
C. qualified researchers D. enough money
60. The best title for the passage may be ______.
A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B. The First Cloned Panda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
61. From the passage we know that ______.
A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century
答案：58.B 59.A 60.C 61.D
解析：分析：58.语义理解题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的
动物的蛋（卵）、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可
以重现这一动物。
59.细节题。从第六段第一句话“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy，and
the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem.”可以作出正确
判断。
60.主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B两
项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文
章的标题。
61.判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。
A、C两项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案非D项莫属。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
七．书面表达
泰山是一处游览胜地，每天都有大量游客。几年前人们不注意保护环境，但现在大有改观。请根据下面内容写一篇英文报道。
几年前少数游客的行为 现在游客的表现
乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒 带走垃圾
猎杀动物，捕捉飞鸟 不再打猎
挖掘树木，采折花草 保护植物
在林中生火做饭 自带午餐
要求：词数120左右。
答案：Mount Tai is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights there every day.
Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environmental protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, dug up trees and picked flowers. Some even cooked in the forest. Those were dangerous.
Changes have taken place here today. When tourists leave, they take rubbish away with them. They no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch instead of starting forest fire to cook. We must think highly of the good deeds.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关泰山旅游的报道，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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