外研版英语高二年级Book5 Unit7同步训练

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外研版英语高二Book5 Unit7Revision 同步训练
1．Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.
A．an; /　　　　　　　　　 B．a; the
C．an; the D．a; /
答案：D
解析：分析：university以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用a；art在此为抽象名词，其前不加冠词。句意：苏珊，一位从欧洲来的大学生在空余时间教我们艺术。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查冠词。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记各种冠词的用法和意义。
2．________ is known to all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.
A．It; add B．As; add
C．It; add up D．As; add to
答案：B
解析：分析：句子结构分析，第一空所在的部分应是非限制性定语从句，第二空部分中有介词to，应选动词add构成add sth. to sth.表示把……加到……里边；句意：众所周知，好朋友会给生活增添辛福和价值。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句和动词短语的辨析。高中阶段，学生需掌握非限制性定语从句的用法。
3．I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A．how B．which
C．where D．that
答案：C
解析：分析：句子结构分析，句子的主句是I work in a busine ss，后面应是定语从句修饰a business，根据定语从句知识分析，business在定语从句做地点状语；句意：句意：我在一个几乎每一个人都等待良机的行业工作。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非限制性定语从句和动词短语的辨析。高中阶段，学生需掌握非限制性定语从句的用法。
4．________ the dog to the tree，and the little boy will be ________ it.
A．Tie；protected from B. Tying; protected from
C. Tie; prevented from D. To tie; prevented from
答案：A
解析：分析：从句子结构看，整个句子是“祈使句＋and＋并列句”的结构，故排除B项和D项；protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”，符合语境；句意：把狗拴到树上，这样就能保护那个小男孩不受狗的袭击了。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查固定句式和动词短语的辨析。高中阶段，学生必须学会句子结构的分析并且牢记动词短语的意义。
5．Some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot ________ on their study.
A. absorb B. attract
C. focus D. appeal
答案：C
解析：分析：A. absorb吸收，吸引；B. attract吸引；C. focus集中注意力于……； D. appeal后接介词to表示吸引；句意：一些青少年容易受到新生事物的影响而分心，以至于他们不能集中精力学习。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记各种动词的用法和意义
6．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ________ it pretty well.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. having prepared D. to have prepared
答案：D
解析：分析：seem后常跟不定式，故排除B项和C项。从句意看prepare这一动作发生在谓语动词seem这一动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。句意：小女孩面对竞赛一点儿都不焦躁。她似乎已为它准备地很好了。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成时的内涵和用法学生都需掌握。
7．Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A. follow B. had followed
C. would follow D. have followed
答案：B
解析：分析：if only要是...就好了，后面需用虚拟语气，且虚拟语气的构成是在本来的时间上倒退一步；句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时。句意：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从了你的劝告就好了。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查虚拟语气。掌握虚拟语气是高中一个很重要的语法现象。
8．The book which is ________100 yuan is not worth ________，I think.
A. cost; buying B. worth; to be bought
C. worth; buying D. paid; buying
答案：C
解析：分析：第一空前是is，cost动词原形不对，paid是过去分词，逻辑主语与动词pay不是被动关系，故也不对，worth介词；第二空考察固定结构be worth doing值得做某事。句意：我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定搭配。对于英语中一些重要的固定搭配学生必须牢记掌握。
9．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A. states B. conditions
C. situations D. positions
答案：C
解析：分析：A. states状态，情形，状况；B. conditions环境，条件；C. situations形势，局面，情况； D. positions位置，方位；句意：在校学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记名词的用法和意义。
10．The little boy studies very hard, ________ becoming an excellent student.
A. aiming at B. aim in
C. aimed at D. aimed in
答案：A
解析：分析：由句式结构可以看出，空格处应填一个非谓语动词，the little boy与aim at之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；aim at瞄准，向(某方向)努力。句意：那个小男孩学习很刻苦，志在成为一名优秀学生。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生须懂得非谓语动词做状语的特点，并会解题。
11．Only if a teacher gives permission ________.
A. a student did allow to enter the room
B. is a student allowed to enter the room
C. did a student allow to enter the room
D. a student is allowed to enter the room
答案：B
解析：分析：only if引导的状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。be allowed to do被允许做……。句意：只有得到老师的许可，学生才允许进入房间。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查倒装句。学生须懂得倒装句的特点，并会解题。
12．Knowing smoking ________ their health, some people still keep on smoking.
A. has endangered B．had endangered
C. endangers D. endangered
答案：C
解析：分析：由主句用一般现在时可知在knowing后所跟宾语从句，说的是现在的情况，因此也使用一般现在时，endanger是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。句意：虽然知道吸烟危害健康，一些人仍然吸烟。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查实义动词和一般现在时。及物动词后直接接宾语，并且根据上下文来判断时态。
13．You must learn to ________ trouble ahead and avoid it.
A. get into B. spot
C. have D. get rid of
答案：B
解析：分析：A. get into陷入...,进入 ...；B. spot发现，找出；C. have有，拥有；D. get rid of消灭，根除；句意：你必须学会提前发现问题并避免它。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记各种动词的用法和意义
14．Judging from what he did at home, Mr Wilson is a good husband, ________he is also a good father.
A. anyway B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. therefore
答案：B
解析：分析：A. anyway不管怎样，无论如何；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则； D. therefore因此，所以；句意：从他在家里所做的事情来看，Wilson是个好丈夫，同时也是个好父亲。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记副词的用法和意义。
15．—Do you know Lily has gone to London
—Oh. ________ I haven't seen her these days.
A. No doubt B. No wonder
C. Naturally D. Of course
答案：B
解析：分析：A. No doubt很可能，无疑；B. No wonder难怪；C. Naturally自然地； D. Of course当然；句意：—你知道Lily已经去了伦敦吗——哦，难怪这些天我没有见到她。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查情景交际及习惯表达。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记常见交际用语的用法和意义。
二 .完形填空
16. 完形填空
Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole（完整的）, so it went around looking for its __1__ piece. But because it was __2__ and therefore could roll only very slowly, it __3__ the flowers along the way. It __4__ with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but __5__ of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and __6__ searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted __7__. It incorporated (把……并入) the missing piece into itself and began to roll. __8__ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, __9__ fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it __10_， left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The _11__ of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange __12__ we are more whole when we are missing something. In some way，the man who has __13__ is a poor man. He will never know what it __14__ like to nourish (滋养) his soul with the dream of something __15__. When we accept that __16__ is part of being human and when we can continue rolling __17__ life and appreciate it, we will have __18__ wholeness that others can only desire(渴望), which, I believe, is __19__ God asks of us — not “Be perfect”， not “Don't even make a mistake”, __20__ “Be whole”．
(1).A.other　　B．missing C．rest D．remaining
答案：B
(2).A.incomplete B．ugly C．ordinary D．unusual
答案：A
(3).A.picked B．watered C．admired D．planted
答案：C
(4).A.played B．chatted C．sang D．danced
答案：B
(5).A.neither B．each C．all D．none
答案：D
(6).A.carried out B．put on C．worked out D．kept on
答案：D
(7).A.especially B．permanently C．perfectly D．constantly
答案：C
(8) A.Although B．now that C．Unless D．As long as
答案：B
(9).A.very B．too C．so D．how
答案：B
(10).A.stopped B．continued C．hesitated D．cried
答案：A
( 11).A.lesson B．root C．reason D．cause
答案：A
( 12).A.degree B．level C．sense D．manner
答案：C
( 13).A.nothing B．something C．little D．everything
答案：D
(14).A.smells B．feels C．looks D．sounds
答案：B
(15).A.better B．common C．impractical D．worse
答案：A
(16).A.strength B．kindness C．imperfection D．benefit
答案：C
(17).A.behind B．at C．of D．through
答案：D
(18).A.recognized B．searched C．achieved D．founded
答案：C
(19).A.which B．how C．that D．what
答案：D
(20).A.but B．while C．and D．otherwise
答案：A
解析：分析：（1）.前面说这个圆形掉了一块，此处与前面的“missed”呼应，应选B，表示“丢失的”。（2）圆形掉了一块，因此它是不完整的，根据语意的连贯性和前面的“to be whole”可知，应选A，表示“不完整的”。(3）.此处与后文的“It enjoyed the sunshine.”呼应，应选C，表示“欣赏”。圆形因为缺少了一块而滚动得很慢，这样它就能欣赏沿途美丽的花朵了。(4)此处与下文中的“talk to the worms”呼应，应选B，表示和小虫聊天。(5)下文说“left them all by the side of the road”，由此可见，圆形找到的这些不同的小块都不合适，故用none“没有一个”，表示全部否定。(6).圆形找到的这些小块都不合适，因此它继续(kept on)寻找。(7)这里表示能完全吻合，故用perfectly表示“完全地”。(8)因为这个圆形完整了，所以它滚动得就很快。这里用now that引导状语从句，表示“既然，由于”。(9)这里用too ... to结构表示“太……而不能”，因此选B。此时圆形滚动得太快了，来不及欣赏沿途的花朵，也没时间和小虫交谈。(10)下文说圆形把装上去的那一块卸掉了，因此选A，表示圆形停(stopped)下来。(11)作者在这里开始议论，表示“教训，经验”。(12)这里用短语in a/some sense表示“从某种意义上说”。(13)此处与后文中的“dream of something”呼应，应选D，表示“一切东西”。(14)这里用feel表示“感觉，感受”。什么都有的人永远也感受不到用梦想滋养自己的灵魂是什么滋味。(15) 既然是梦想，那么本空应选A，表示“更好的”。(16)前面说有缺憾的圆形沿路欣赏那些花朵，再根据下文的“wholeness”可判断，应选C，表示“不完美”。(17)作者在这里说的是我们的人生，故用through表示“穿过，贯穿”。(18)这里说的是在人生旅途中我们能达到完整而没有缺憾的情况，因此选C。(19)本空连词引导表语从句并在从句中作ask的宾语，指物，因此用what。(20)此空与前面的“not”呼应，选A，not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
三．阅读理解
17.阅读理解
There are over one million superstitions(迷信),and most people believe at least one or two of them. Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered unlucky.
In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan,“4”is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word“four”is pronounced the same as the word“death”. The Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything.
What are the lucky numbers Seven is a lucky number in many places, and“8”is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8,and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8. Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people—called numerologists—make a living giving advice about numbers. In 1937,when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if“Toyoda”would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that“Toyota”would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive“Toyotas”and not“Toyodas. ”
There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching. There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes.
There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions tell people how toreverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first bump means their parents will die, but the second bump“erases”the first bump. To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards.
（1）. It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are .
A. popular all over the world B. accepted by many people in the world
C. valuable to businessmen D. dangerous to common people
答案：B
(2). From this passage we can find that .
A. a numerologist is an expert in maths B. Japan's development depends on numerologists
C. a numerologist is a superman D. the Japanese have a strong belief in numerologists
答案：D
(3). The word“reverse”in this passage means .
A. cause to go in the opposite direction B. read carefully
C. turn over in the mind D. make…worse
答案：A
(4). If we see a Japanese bumps his head once again, we can know that he is .
A. mad B. angry C. superstitious D. foolish
答案: C
解析：分析：(1)该题是推断题。根据第一段第二句话Many people are superstitious about numbers. 可以推断出，B项“世界上许多人都接受这一观点”正确。(2)该题是推断题。根据第二段第二三句话In Japan,“4”is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word“four”is pronounced the same as the word“death”. The Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything. 和第三段得知出日本人非常迷信数字，故D项“日本人非常迷信数字”正确。(3)该题诗词义猜测题。根据上下文推测，从下文的When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first bump means their parents will die, but the second bump“erases”the first bump. 可以猜测到reverse意为“向相反方向转化”之意(4)该题是推断题。 文章第四段讲当日本人撞了一下头后，他们会立刻再撞一下。因为根据日本的迷信，撞第一下的时候意味着他的父母会死去，而撞了两下就意味着可以取消第一下的负面作用。所以我们说看到日本人再次撞头时，我们就知道他很迷信。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问 做出选择。
18.阅读理解
Days before the European Football Championships kick off in Basel, Swiss police have sent letters to football hooligans(足球流氓) warning them that no violence would be tolerated, a Swiss tabloid reported Thursday.
The tabloid(小报) said atleast 300 of the letters addressed to “Dear Mr/Mrs” hooligan and titled “For a peaceful international football festival” have been sent out to known trouble-makers.
“We know that you are someone who does not always hold fast to the rules in sports events. Therefore, to our knowledge, you have been banned from the stadiums,” wrote the police,
“We wish that you too could enjoy this major sports event in a sportsmanlike and festive fashion,” it added.
However, the police also warned that they would “not tolerate” any violence, and would “intervene promptly in any such occurrences”.
As it began politely, the letter also concluded amicably, saying: “We hope that we would only encounter each other in a pleasant manner. In case you have any questions, please get in touch with us.”
Meanwhile, individual cantons of orderly Switzerland have also come up with appeals for fans to not “compromise the tranquility(平静) of residents” after the matches. Canton Vaud, where the French and Dutch football teams are staying, said that “cortege or convoys of vehicles are not favored by the police”.
It added that “those who show no respect for traffic lights, speed limits and the priority and security of pedestrians （行人）, would be condemned”. The canton said fans could “express their joy” in pedestrian zones which are accessible via public transport.
“The police will be tolerant on noise at the end of matches, but will watch that it does not go too far to compromise the tranquility of residents,” it added.
（1）. What is the best title for the passage
A. Welcome to the European Football Championships
B. Dear Hooligan, no trouble during Euro please. Yours, Swiss police
C. Football hooligans will be driven away by the Swiss police
D. Football hooligans are eager for the European Football Championships
答案：B
(2). Which of the following deeds are allowed by the police
A. Showing no respect for the traffic lights.
B. Driving cars at a high speed.
C. gaining advantages over pedestrians while driving.
D. Making some noise after matches.
答案：D
(3). What is the meaning of the underlined word amicably in paragraph 5
A. sternly B. gently C. coldly D. warmly
答案：B
(4). Why did the Swiss police write the letter
A. To welcome football fans to Switzerland to enjoy the European Football Championships.
B. To warn football hooligans not to make troubles during the European Football Championships
C. To make sure the European Football Championships in Switzerland a grand festival.
D. To make sure the tranquility of residents.
答案：B
解析：分析：(1) .从第一自然段就可知本文介绍的是瑞士警方给足球流氓写的一封信的内容，故选B项。（2）从结尾The police will be tolerant on noise at the end of matches可知在比赛结束时的喧闹是允许的，只要不危及到当地居民生活。而A.B.C三项在第八段可知是不允许的。(3) As it began politely, the letter also concluded amicably. amicably的意思和politely相近,为“亲切温和”之意，所以选B项。(4).很明显瑞士警方写此信的目的是为了警告足球流氓不要在2008瑞士欧洲杯中闹事。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
三．书面表达
19.写作
假设你是校报记者李明，对本班同学利用因特网学习英语的情况进行了采访调查。以下是采访的结果，请就此写一篇采访报道。
1.网站：老师推荐 高中英语辅导网 （www.gaozhong-）,内容有学法指导，解题指导，语法学习，同步辅导，模拟试题等。
2.结果：多数同学只注重解题指导和模拟试题等，忽略了学习方法。
3.原因：只习惯做题，而没有养成自学的良好习惯。
4. 建议：多注重学习方法，努力提高自学能力。
注意：词数100左右。
答案： In order to help the students learn English well, our English teacher asked us to study with the aid of the internet, and introduced to us the English website www.gaozhong-. Now I’ve conducted an investigation about it.
Most students interviewed say they’ve mainly paid attention to those about how to work out college entrance exam problems and done large numbers of model test problems on it, while few take notice of articles about methods of study. When asked, they say they are used to doing exercises instead of studying on their own. However, I think we students should pay much attention to study methods and try to develop our self-study ability.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇新闻报道，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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