中考英语语法专题复习 动词的种类课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
动词的种类
contents
目录
your logo
知识讲解
一
考点过关
二
三
章节检测
动词
动词的种类
时态
非谓语动词
语态
动词的种类
实义动词
助动词
连系动词
情态动词
及物动词
不及物动词
能独立作谓语
加表语：表明主语的状态，性质，身份，特征
一 是（be）
二 像 seem appear
三 保持 keep remain stay
五 感 smell sound taste feel look
六 变 become get turn grow go come
情义助你系鞋带
动词的种类
实义动词
助动词
连系动词
情态动词
can, could
may, might
must
need
should
had better
不能独立作谓语
无人称和数的变化（除have to)
情义助你系鞋带
+动词原形
8. 常用含情态动词的疑问句的两种回答的比较
Can you ... May I ... Must I ... Need I ...
肯定
回答 Yes, I can. Yes, please. /
Sure. /
Certainly. / Of
course. Yes, you must. Yes, you
must.
否定
回答 No, I can’t. No, you
mustn’t/can’t. No, you needn’t. /
No, you don’t
have to. No, you
needn’t.
动词的种类
实义动词
助动词
连系动词
情态动词
be: am,is,are,was, were
do, does, did
have,has,had
will, would
shall
不能独立作谓语
有人称和数的变化
情义助你系鞋带
分类 用法 例句
助动词 be 构成进行时态 I am learning English. 我在学英语
构成被动语态 This book was published last year.
这本书是去年出版的
接不定式 Where are you to meet
你们打算在哪里碰头
分类 用法 例句
助动词 do 构成疑问句 Do you know French 你懂法语吗
构成否定句 I didn’t go to the party.
我没参加那个聚会
表示之前所说的
动作,避免重复 I don’t know English. Neither does he.
我不懂英语,他也不懂
用在动词前加强
语气 Do be careful. 千万小心
分类 用法 例句
助动词 have 构成完成时态 What has happened 发生了什么事
构成完成进行时
态 What have you been doing
你一直在干什么
助动词 will, shall,would, should 接动词原形构成
将来时态或加强
语气 We shall often come to see you.
我们会常来看你
I will try my best to help you.
我会尽我所能地帮助你
考点过关
用所给助动词的适当形式填空
1. He never tells a lie, and neither (do) his little sister.
does
2. (Do) you buy anything special at the supermarket yesterday
3. Smoking (be) not only harmful to smokers themselves but also a
threat to public health, especially to women and children.
Did
is
章节检测
一 夯实基础 (30分)
I. 单项选择 (10分)
(　B　) 1. After thinking about it over and over again, they decided to
________ the invitation.
A. agree B. accept C. carry
B
(　A　) 2. Lucy and her friend will ________ the airport in half an hour.
A. arrive at B. arrive C. get
A
接受
同意
邀请
携带
(　C　) 3. The plane was then able to ________ and it cleared (越过) the
mountains by 400 feet.
A. come B. raise C. rise
C
(　C　) 4. I ________ go to bed until I ________ finished my work.
A. don’t; had B. didn’t; have C. didn’t; had
(　C　) 5. ________ everyone going to come home for dinner
A. Will B. Does C. Is
C
C
上升
上升
及物动词
不及物动词
(　A　) 6. Your idea _______ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
(　B　) 7. —Something smells terrible. What ________ bad in the kitchen
—The meat.
A. looks B. goes C. sounds
A
B
(　C　) 8. —May I watch TV for a while, Mum
—No, you ________. You haven’t finished your homework yet.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t
C
(　B　) 9. —I didn’t pass the Maths test. I think I spent too much time on
computer games.
—I agree. You ________ play like that anymore.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t
B
(　C　) 10. My computer doesn’t work. There ________ be something
wrong with it, but I’m not sure.
A. need B. must C. may
C
II. 用适当的情态动词或所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)
1. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
2. I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and
Sundays.
couldn’t
needn’t
3. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the
top shelf.
4. The cloth that (feel) smooth and soft sells good.
can
feels
5. We (be) watching a football game together when Mum came back.
were
III. 按要求完成下列句子 (10分)
1. He put forward some good suggestions at the meeting last night. (改为一般
疑问句)
he any good suggestions at the meeting last
night
Did
put
forward
2. Sam spends a lot of time studying English. (改为否定句)
Sam a lot of time studying English.
doesn’t
spend
3. Must I return this book to you this weekend, Henry (作否定回答)
, .
4. Mum, need I wash my clothes before going to bed (作肯定回答)
, .
No
you
needn’t
Yes
you
must/should
5. 这是你女儿的照片吗 她穿这件粉红色的连衣裙看起来很可爱 (将句
子补充完整)
Is this a photo of your daughter She in the pink dress.
looks
lovely
二 语法填空 (20分)
The lives of many people seem to follow a certain path.
From birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives
seems 1. (be) preset (预设) . However, according to British
motivational philosopher, Jay Shelly, 2. this works well
for a lot of people, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by.
to be
although/though
A few months ago, a video of Shelly’s speech “Before You Feel
Pressure” 3. (become) popular on the Internet across the world.
In the video, he sends 4. important message that we should think
“outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.
As Shelly says in the video, we don’t have to get 5. (stress)
and put ourselves in a race with our peers (同龄人) or judge our lives based
on others’ lives. “Everything in life happens according to our time, our
clocks,” he says.
became
an
stressed
In his inspiring speech, Shelly points out that UK author J.K. Rowling
had her famous Harry Potter series published (出版) at the age of 32, after
6. (turn) down by 12 publishers. Shelly also mentions that
US actor Morgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years old.
So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said, “Not
everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted
7. (true) counts.”
being turned
truly
The key to 8. (stay) on our-own tracks is to be patient and
keep our own passions (热情) . “It is important to allow people to go back to
being aware of their own interests, needs and concerns,” Shelly told National
Geographic. “We should listen 9. our inner voices and unlearn (摒弃)
what the world 10. (teach) us, and what we have picked up
from around us.”
staying
to
has taught
感谢观看