中考英语语法专题复习 形容词和副词课件（共36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
形容词和副词
知识图解
形容词
含义
功能
顺序
位置
常见句型
常见短语
形容词
含义
功能
顺序
位置
常见句型
常见短语
描述人/事，说明其性质/特征
像美颜相机，带着“滤镜”修饰名/代
形容词
含义
功能
顺序
位置
常见句型
常见短语
系动词+形容词
a red apple
形容词+名词
He is smart.
不定代词+形容词
something interesting.
It looks great.
形容词
位置
含义
功能
顺序
常见句型
常见短语
名词
前
系动词
不定代词
后
形容词
位置
含义
功能
顺序
常见句型
常见短语
县（限定词）:all, the...
官（观点词）:beautiful,nice
行（大小，形状）:big,round
令（新旧，年龄）:young, new
色（颜色）:black
国（产地）:Chinese, French
材（材料）:wooden,plastic
性质→大小→形状→新旧/年龄→颜色→产地→材料
a big new red plastic apple
形容词
位置
含义
功能
顺序
常见句型
常见短语
be good at
be interested in
be busy with
be afraid of
be famous for
be different from
be proud of
be happy about
形容词
位置
含义
功能
顺序
常见句型
常见短语
it is＋adj.＋of+sb+to do sth.
it is＋adj.＋for+sb.to do sth.
too ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.
adj.＋enough＋ to do sth.
so ＋ adj.＋ that 从句
副词
功能
构成
种类
副词
功能
构成
种类
句子
副词
形容词
动词
修饰
聚富行动
副词
功能
构成
种类
形容词变副词规则变化
不规则变化
adj.直接+ly
辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+ly
辅音字母+le结尾，去e+y
以ll结尾,直接+y
以ue结尾,去e+ly
real — really
busy — busily
terrible — terribly
true — truly
full — fully
副词
功能
构成
种类
形容词变副词规则变化
不规则变化
形副不同形
good — well
形副同形
早(early)晚(late)要努力(hard)
长(long)和快(fast)
副词
功能
构成
种类
时间副词
地点副词
程度副词
频率副词
方式副词
疑问副词
ago, before, already, now, yet...
here, there, home...
quickly, slowly, carefully...
very, much, too, so, enough...
always, usually, seldom...
when, where, how, why...
关系副词
when, where, why...
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级用法
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级比较
原级
比较级
最高级
（=1）
（=2）
（≥3）
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级比较
规则变化
不规则变化
单音节/少数多音节
多音节/部分多音节
考点4　形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
1. 构成
(1) 规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加 -er,-est tall
以不发音的 e 结尾的单
音节词只加 -r,-st nice
taller
tallest
nicer
nicest
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单
词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -er,-est big
“以辅音字母 ＋ y” 结尾的双音节词,改
y 为 i,再加 -er,-est busy
部分双音节词和多音节词,在前面加
more,most important
bigger
biggest
busier
busiest
more
important
most
important
(2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well
bad/badly/ill
much/many
little
far
好坏多少远
less
least
farther/further
farthest/furthest
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级比较
as +adj./adv. 原级+as
Lily is not as/so tall as Mary.
not as/so +adj./adv. 原级+as
Lily is as tall as Mary.
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级比较
1.两者比较
A+系动词+adj.比较级+(than +B)
A+实义动词+adv.比较级+(than +B)
2.表”越来越...”
单音节/少数双音节：比较级+and+比较级
多音节/部分双音节：more and more+原级
3.表”越...就越...”
The+比较级...,the+比较级...
4.修饰语
much，even，far，a little 等
形容词副词
比较级最高级
形容词副词
三个等级
构成
比较级用法
最高级用法
平级比较
one of the +adj. 最高级+名词复数
主+系动词+the+adj.最高级+of/in
主+实义动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of/in
修饰语：the+adj.最高级
the+序数词+adj.最高级
章节检测
一 夯实基础 (30分)
I. 单项选择 (10分)
(　C　) 1. I felt much ________ after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. happy B. happily C. happier
C
(　B　) 2. —Mum, do you like my drawing
—How beautiful! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. better C. best
B
(　C　) 3. Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school
singing competition.
A. the most beautiful B. beautifully
C. the most beautifully
C
(　C　) 4. Henry jumped ________ of all and won first prize in the school
sports game.
A. far B. farther C. the farthest
C
(　C　) 5. The boy opened the door ________ because he didn’t want to
wake up his father.
A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly
C
(　B　) 6. The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China, and it is the
third ________ river in the world.
A. longest; longer B. longest; longest C. longest; long
B
(　C　) 7. ________ he read the interesting book, ________ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
C
(　B　) 8. The weather was very ________ in the morning and it got
________ at night.
A. bad; bad B. bad; worse C. worse; worse
B
(　A　) 9. —Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I like both of them.
A. as wonderful as B. more wonderful than
C. not so wonderful as
A
(　C　) 10. —Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A. good; hard B. better; harder C. good; harder
C
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)
1. Which is the (heavy) , the elephant, the tiger or the lion
2. It is (easy) to reach her by telephone than by mail or email.
heaviest
easier
3. Thanks to high-speed trains, we can travel in China much
(conveniently) .
4. If your friend sends you a message to borrow some money, you’d better call
him (direct) first to make sure of that.
more
conveniently
directly
5. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more
(create) ideas.
creative
III. 翻译下列句子 (10分)
1. 我认为英语不像数学那样有趣 我更喜欢数学

2. 彼得说得那么小声,我几乎听不见他说话了

3. 我姐姐说她的钱是我的两倍

4. 你工作越努力,取得的进步就越大

5. 这男孩个子不够高,够不到书架

I think English is not as interesting as Maths. I like Maths better.
Peter spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.
My sister says that she has twice as much money as me.
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
The boy is not tall enough to reach the bookshelf.
二 语法填空 (20分)
Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an 1.
(excite) experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become
2. accepted and valuable part of your neighbourhood. The
3. (easy) way is to make sure you behave yourself as a good
neighbour should. Here are some tips for you.
exciting
an
easiest
-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人
the +adj.最高级
Perhaps one of the 4. (important) things you can do
as a good neighbour is to keep your house neat, clean, and in good repair.
People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and
inviting (吸引人的) . By choosing 5. (keep) the outside of the
home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
most important
to keep
one of the +adj.最高级
choose to do
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighbourhood
6. (serious) . When going for a walk, take along a small garbage
bag. 7. you see waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. This
small act will let your neighbours know that you care about the area.
seriously
If
A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a
neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a
neighbour suffers from an 8. (ill) , offer to do the grocery
shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is
9. (accept) , while still respecting the privacy (隐私) of your
neighbour.
illness
acceptable
an +n.
be+adj.
Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behaviour. By
following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care 10. what
belongs to you and taking pride in the appearance of the neighbourhood in
general, you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates
(欣赏) .
of
take care of 照顾
汇报完毕 谢谢观看