外研版英语高一年级Book2 Unit7同步训练

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外研版英语高一Book2 Unit7 Revision同步训练
一. 选择题
1.The computer is an invention of ______ great importance，______ invention that has changed people's way of life.
A．the；the B．不填；an C．the；an D．不填；the
答案：B
解析：分析：of great importance“很重要”；第二空后的invention为泛指，故其前用an；句意：电脑是一个非常重要的发明，也是一种已经改变了人们生活方式的发明。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查冠词。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记各种冠词的用法和意义。
2.My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.
A．so B．too C．such D．quite
答案：C
解析：分析：so/such...that“如此……以致于……”，progress为不可数名词，故用such修饰；句意：我妹妹在英语口语方面取得了如此大的进步以致她现在能自由地与外国人交谈。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定句式。对一些重要的句式需牢记。
3.The fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned down.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
答案：D
解析：分析：由题意“火灾从大楼第二层开始，不久整栋楼就被烧毁了。”可知，应选before。It wasn't long before...“没过多久就……”。故选D。
点评：考查时间状语从句。before引导的时间状语从句有许多比较特殊的句型，学生需理解并牢记。
4.—Who do you think will be the next President of the United States
—That's not my business.I don't ______ politics，you know.
A．call on B．agree to C．care about D．believe in
答案：C
解析：分析：A．call on拜访；B．agree to同意；C．care about关心，在意；D．believe in相信
；句意：—你认为谁会是美国下一任总统？—不关我的事。你知道的，我不关心政治。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记动词短语的意义。
5.George，remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold，for the change in climate may ______ your health.
A．affect B．prevent C．destroy D．reduce
答案：A
解析：分析：A.affect影响；B.prevent阻止；C.destroy破坏；D.reduce减少；句意：乔治，记住天冷了多穿衣服，因为气候变化会影响健康。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记动词的意义。
6.______ by the sad story of the disabled child，many people offered to lend him a helping hand.
A．Moved B．Moving C．Having moved D．To move
答案：A
解析：分析：由句式结构可以看出，空格处应填一个非谓语动词，move与逻辑主语many people之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词作状语。句意：被这个残疾孩子的故事打动了，许多人主动帮他。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生须懂得非谓语动词做状语的特点，并会解题。
7.It is now ______ to see children playing traditional games，like hide and seek.They are attracted to on line games.
A．informal B．unusual C．valuable D．rare
答案：D
解析：分析：A．informal非正式的；B．unusual不寻常的；C．valuable值钱的；D．rare稀少的；句意：现在很少(rare)会看到孩子们玩捉迷藏这样的传统游戏。他们现在都迷于网上游戏。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记形容词的意义。
8.I'm not sure where Molly is now.She ______ be inside the classroom preparing for the coming exam.
A．must B．need C．might D．can
答案：C
解析：分析：A．must 一定，肯定；B．need需要；C．might可能；D．can能够，表推测用于否定和疑问；句意：我不确定茉莉现在在哪儿。她也许在教室里准备即将到来的考试。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查情态动词的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记情态动词的用法和意义。
9.It's all right to drink coffee______，but don't let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep.
A．completely B．frequently C．occasionally D．generally
答案：C
解析：分析：A．completely完全地，彻底地；B．frequently频繁地；C．occasionally偶尔地； D．generally一般而言；句意：偶尔(occasionally)喝点咖啡没关系，但是不要让它成为习惯因为它对睡眠不好。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记副词的用法和意义。
10.—Won't you make peace with Bruce
—No.______ he promises not to hurt me again in the future.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Since
答案：B
解析：分析：A．If如果；B．Unless除非；C．Because因为；D．Since自从，既然；
句意：—难道你和布鲁斯还没和好吗？—没有。我不会(与他和好的)，除非他答应从此以后不再伤害我。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查连词。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记连词的用法和意义。
11.We spent half an hour looking for the missing book，but eventually ______ and went home.
A．gave up B．picked up C．put off D．turned off
答案：A
解析：分析：A．gave up放弃；B．picked up捡起，拾起；C．put off推迟；D．turned off关掉；
句意：我们话了半小时找那本不见的书。我们最终放弃了(gave up)寻找丢失的书”。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词短语的辨析。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记动词短语的用法和意义。
12.There may be life on other planets，but so far scientists haven't found enough ______ to prove it.
A．evidence B．character C．mystery D．expression
答案：A
解析：分析：A.evidence证据；B.character人物；C.mystery谜；D.expression表达；句意：外星球上可能有生命存在，但迄今为止，科学家还没找到足够的证据证明这一点。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须理解并牢记名词的用法和意义。
13．—I will never come to this restaurant again.
—______ will I．I never thought the service here could be so poor.
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
答案：C
解析：分析：由“I never thought the service here could be so poor.”可知，答话者也不愿“再来这个餐馆”，“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”表示前句说明的否定情况也适用于后者，故选D项；句意：—我再也不会来这家参观了。—我也是。我没想到这儿的服务如此差。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查倒装句。学生高中阶段需熟练掌握倒装句。
14.When I arrived at the cinema，they told me they ______ all the tickets.What a pity!
A．have sold out B．had sold out C．would sell out D．sell out
答案：B
解析：分析：由题意可知，“票卖完”发生在“告诉”之前，故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”；句意：当我到达电影院是，他们告诉我他们已售完所有的票。真是遗憾啦！。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握9钟重要时态。
15．—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend
—______！ It's one of my favourite sports.
A．Crazy idea B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．No way
答案：B
解析：分析：A．Crazy idea疯狂的想法；B．Absolutely绝对可以；C．Goodness天啦！D．No way没门，不可能；句意：—你赞同我周末去爬山的计划吗？—绝对可以。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查情景交际及习惯表达。此题通过句意的理解即可解题，学生须牢记常见交际用语的用法和意义。
二.完形填空
16.完形填空
Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole（完整的）, so it went around looking for its __1__ piece. But because it was __2__ and therefore could roll only very slowly, it __3__ the flowers along the way. It __4__ with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but __5__ of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and __6__ searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted __7__. It incorporated (把……并入) the missing piece into itself and began to roll. __8__ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, __9__ fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it __10__， left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The __11__ of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange __12__ we are more whole when we are missing something. In some way，the man who has __13__ is a poor man. He will never know what it __14__ like to nourish (滋养) his soul with the dream of something __15__. When we accept that __16__ is part of being human and when we can continue rolling __17__ life and appreciate it, we will have __18__ wholeness that others can only desire(渴望), which, I believe, is __19__ God asks of us — not “Be perfect”， not “Don't even make a mistake”, __20__ “Be whole”．
(1).A.other　 B．missing C．rest D．remaining
答案：B
(2).A.incomplete B．ugly C．ordinary D．unusual
答案：A
(3).A.picked B．watered C．admired D．planted
答案：C
(4).A.played B．chatted C．sang D．danced
答案：A
(5).A.neither B．each C．all D．none
答案：D
(6).A.carried out B．put on C．worked out D．kept on
答案：D
(7).A.especially B．permanently C．perfectly D．constantly
答案：C
(8) A.Although B．now that C．Unless D．As long as
答案：B
(9).A.very B．too C．so D．how
答案：B
(10).A.stopped B．continued C．hesitated D．cried
答案：A
(11).A.lesson B．root C．reason D．cause
答案：A
( 12).A.degree B．level C．sense D．manner
答案：C
( 13).A.nothing B．something C．little D．everything
答案：D
(14).A.smells B．feels C．looks D．sounds
答案：B
( 15).A.better B．common C．impractical D．worse
答案：A
(16).A.strength B．kindness C．imperfection D．benefit
答案：C
(17).A.behind B．at C．of D．through
答案：D
(18).A.recognized B．searched C．achieved D．founded
答案:C
( 19).A.which B．how C．that D．what
答案：D
( 20).A.but B．while C．and D．otherwise
答案：A
解析：分析：（1）前面说这个圆形掉了一块，此处与前面的“missed”呼应，应选B，表示“丢失的”。（2） 圆形掉了一块，因此它是不完整的，根据语意的连贯性和前面的“to be whole”可知，应选A，表示“不完整的”。（3）此处与后文的“It enjoyed the sunshine.”呼应，应选C，表示“欣赏”。圆形因为缺少了一块而滚动得很慢，这样它就能欣赏沿途美丽的花朵了。（4） 此处与下文中的“talk to the worms”呼应，应选B，表示和小虫聊天。（5）下文说“left them all by the side of the road”，由此可见，圆形找到的这些不同的小块都不合适，故用none“没有一个”，表示全部否定。（6）圆形找到的这些小块都不合适，因此它继续(kept on)寻找。（7） 这里表示能完全吻合，故用perfectly表示“完全地”。（8）因为这个圆形完整了，所以它滚动得就很快。这里用now that引导状语从句，表示“既然，由于”。（9）这里用too ... to结构表示“太……而不能”，因此选B。此时圆形滚动得太快了，来不及欣赏沿途的花朵，也没时间和小虫交谈。（10）下文说圆形把装上去的那一块卸掉了，因此选A，表示圆形停(stopped)下来。（11）作者在这里开始议论，表示“教训，经验”。（12） 这里用短语in a/some sense表示“从某种意义上说”。（13）此处与后文中的“dream of something”呼应，应选D，表示“一切东西”。(14)这里用feel表示“感觉，感受”。什么都有的人永远也感受不到用梦想滋养自己的灵魂是什么滋味。(15) 既然是梦想，那么本空应选A，表示“更好的”。(16)前面说有缺憾的圆形沿路欣赏那些花朵，再根据下文的“wholeness”可判断，应选C，表示“不完美”。(17)作者在这里说的是我们的人生，故用through表示“穿过，贯穿”。(18)这里说的是在人生旅途中我们能达到完整而没有缺憾的情况，因此选C。(19)本空连词引导表语从句并在从句中作ask的宾语，指物，因此用what。(20)此空与前面的“not”呼应，选A，not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全文中心和所要选词语上下文。
三．阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.
Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.
The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（获得物） have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.
（1）. Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.
A. they are forgetful
B. they are in a hurry
C. there is no lost and found office in many airports
D. the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
答案：D
（2）. The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that ______.
A. they have to find the owners
B. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
C. some bags are expensive
D. they have to keep the bags as long as possible
答案：B
（3）. The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because______.
A. there's a large variety of goods.
B. all the things there are very cheap.
C. visitors may purchase something undervalued.
D. Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
答案：C
（4）. What can we infer from the passage
A. A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B. The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
C. The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
D. People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
答案：B
（5）. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
B. To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
C. To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
D. To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.
答案：A
解析：分析：（1）细节理解题。根据Airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他们有可能故意从行李上获利，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks…人们可以买到一些便宜的东西，故选C. （4）推理判断题。根据Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的，故选B。(5)写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在美国是如何处理的。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
18.阅读理解
Great fathers in the animal world
Hardhead catfish
Although the father hardhead catfish doesn't get pregnant(怀孕的) himself，he does put up to 48 of his fertilized eggs(受精卵) in his mouth and carries them with him for 60 days.This means he can't eat until the eggs hatch(孵化)．It can take two months or longer，meaning that the dads have to live off their own body fat for that long.
Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin lives in the coldest place on Earth.After the mother penguin lays her egg，it's the father's job to keep it warm.The father balances the egg on his feet and often stays close to other fathers for warmth until their chicks hatch.He stays like this for months without a meal.Only after the mother returns does the father get to head to sea for a good meal.
Namaqua sandgrouse
Namaqua sandgrouse live in Africa's southern deserts (沙漠)．Since the young chicks cannot make it to water，the dad has to bring it to them，flying up to 50 miles a day to the nearest watering hole.He puts his body in water every morning and his feathers (羽毛) take in the water.He then returns and the chicks can drink the water straight from his feathers.
Greater hornbill owl
Most mother birds are smaller than the fathers.Well，for greater hornbill owls，this isn't true.Mothers are the ones who guard their “houses” after they're built.This leaves the father to spend all his time feeding three to five hungry mouths，one of which may be larger than him.He can sometimes spend the entire night catching small animals to feed his family without eating something himself.
（1）What do father hardhead catfish and father emperor penguins have in common
A．They hatch the eggs.
B．They stay close to other fathers.
C．They put the eggs in their mouths.
D．They feed their babies with their body fat.
答案：A
（2）Father Namaqua sandgrouse are special in the way ______.
A．they build their “houses” B．they feed their chicks
C．they seek water D．they fly
答案：B
（3）What's the duty of father greater hornbill owls according to the text
A．They clean their houses. B．They build their houses.
C．They feed their families. D．They protect their families.
答案：C
（4）All the following fathers spend a period of time without meals EXCEPT ______.
A．hardhead catfish B．emperor penguins
C．Namaqua sandgrouse D．greater hornbill owls
答案：C
解析：分析：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...he does put up to 48 of his fertilized eggs in his mouth and carries them with him for 60 days.This means he can't eat until the eggs hatch.”和第二段中的“The father balances the egg on his feet and often stays close to other fathers for warmth until their chicks hatch.”可知答案。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Namaqua sandgrouse (那马夸沙鸡)爸爸的特别之处就在于他用羽毛取水来喂养孩子。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This leaves the father to spend all his time feeding three to five hungry mouths...”及“He can sometimes spend the entire night catching small animals to feed his family...”可知答案。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This means he can't eat...”；第二段中的“He stays like this for months without a meal.”及第四段中的“...without eating something himself.”可知，这三种动物中的“父亲”为了孩子都会有挨饿的时候。
点评：本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出选择。
四．书面表达
19.写作
假定你是李华，你的英国好友玛丽考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封邮件开导她，要点如下：
1．不要过于伤心；
2．放松，减少焦虑心理；
3．和老师交流有助于提高成绩；
4．探索适合自己的有效学习方式。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：Dear Mary，
I am sorry to hear that you failed the exams and have lost interest in schoolwork.In my opinion，grades are not the only purpose of learning，so don't feel too bad.At this moment，you should take it easy and find ways to reduce your anxiety.Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music？If you can talk to the teachers that you respect most，they may give you some practical advice that help you to improve.Probably it's time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.
Anyway，I hope you can rebuild your self confidence soon!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写开导玛丽的信，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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