Unit 2 School Life 单元话语法填空专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit 2 School Life 单元话语法填空专练
一、语法填空
1．We all like the boy because he is 　 　(help).
2．Chinese people are 　 　(friend) to others.
3．Last night Jenny 　 　(write) a letter to me.
4．We are 　 　(relax) when we listen to music.
5．Last year he 　 　(teach) us math.
6．He said 　 　us, "Thank you very much." (填介词)
7．We'll bring food 　 　our homes to help the poor. (填介词)
8．I think it is a hard time　 　 me now. (填介词)
9．Her little sister is young, but she always comes up 　 　good ideas. (填介词)
10．What do you usually do　 　 the first day of school (填介词)
11．　 　 (not drop) the glass on the floor.
12．The two 　 　(village) are too far from here.
13．He is hurt, but he will never give up 　 　(climb) the mountains.
14．Can you finish it by 　 　(you)
15．The clothes look 　 　(difference). Which one will you take
16．—　 　 does your first class begin in the morning
—At eight o'clock.
17．—　 　 did you make in your shop class
—A small bird house.
18．—　 　 do you take exercise
—Once a day.
19．—　 　 classes did you have this morning
—Only two.
20．—　 　 is your school life going
—Very well.
21．Parents are very 　 　 (help) for your growing, but it's not necessary for them to do everything for you.
22．Tom is a 　 　 (friend) boy. He always helps others.
23．I am so happy 　 　 (be) in China.
24．She is 　 　 (write) an e-mail to his family now.
25．Last year, Miss Yang 　 　 (teach) us English.
26．I hope 　 　 (be) a teacher in the future.
27．The movie is very 　 　 (interest). I like it very much.
28．Our school won 　 　 (one) prize in the match.
29．I will make ten different 　 　 (kind) of donuts.
30．—How many 　 　 (visit) come to Shijiazhuang every year
—More than one million, I think.
31．There 　 　 some oranges on the desk.
32．　 　 there a lot of books in the library
33．　 　 there a gym in your school
34．There 　 　 two teachers in the office now.
35．There 　 　 some pictures on the table.
二、书面表达
36．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的动物很感兴趣，尤其是大熊猫。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下大熊猫。
要点提示：
1. 大熊猫是中国的象征之一，深受人们喜爱；
2. 大熊猫黑白相间，看起来很可爱；
3. 它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花费很多时间吃东西；
4. 大熊猫数量越来越少，我们应该保护它们。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70 - 90词。
37．写作要求：
以"My Favorite Sport"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 这项运动对你的好处。
参考词汇： baseball, glove, team spirit, fun, healthy, practice
38．假设你叫李华，你的笔友Gina想认识你的好朋友王平，请你写一封信，向她介绍王平。
Name Wang Ping
Birthday May 3rd
Family members parents...
Hobbies skiing, planting flowers, taking photos...
Favorite club drama club
Favorite animal dogs
Favorite subject Math
… …
要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Gina,
I'm glad to tell you something about Wang Ping.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to be friends with him Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua.
39．写一篇"英语社团招新启事"——主题：介绍社团活动，并阐述加入英语社团的好处，号召大家踊跃加入！
活动
周三下午 学英文歌曲 进行英语阅读
周五下午 练习说英语 观看英文电影
要求：
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.至少5句话，不少于40词。
Notice
Do you want to share the fun of learning English with others Come and join our English club!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You are welcome to join us!
40．你们学校决定组织一次主题为"Planting Trees for the Earth"的植树活动。假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英文发言稿。
要点：(1)我国的森林覆盖率(coverage rate)低，近年来情况有所改善；(2)树可以吸收有害气体，保持空气清新，防止水土流失；(3)保护树木的建议(至少2点)。
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment. ……
答案解析部分
1．helpful
我们都喜欢这个男孩，因为他乐于助人。help帮助，即使动词也是名词，be后需要形容词作表语，因此将help改为helpful，故答案是helpful。
考查语法填空，注意识记help的形容词的构成。
2．friendly
中国人对其他人友好。friend朋友，名词，be friendly to对……友好，因此将friend改为形容词friendly，故答案是friendly。
考查语法填空，注意识记frined的形容词形式。
3．wrote
昨天晚上，詹妮给我写了封信。write写，动词，由last night可知，应使用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，故答案是wrote。
考查一般过去时，注意不规则动词write的过去式。
4．relaxed
当我们听音乐的时候，我们会放松。relax是人放松，动词，are是系动词，系动词后需要使用形容词作表语，这里表示we的内心感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词，故答案是relaxed。
考查语法填空，注意识记relaxed与relaxing的区别。
5．taught
去年他教我们数学。teach教，动词，根据last year可知，应使用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故答案是taught。
考查语法填空，注意不规则动词teach的过去式。
6．to
他对我说，“非常感谢你”。say to sb.，对某人说，固定搭配，故答案是to。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定短语say to sb.的用法。
7．from
我们将从家里带食物来帮助穷人。bring sth. from somewhere，从某地带某物，固定短语，故答案是from。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定短语bring sth. from somewhere的用法。
8．for
我认为现在对于我来说是艰难的时刻。It is a hard time for sb.对于某人来说是艰难的时刻，固定句式，故答案是for。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定句式It is a hard time for sb.的用法。
9．with
她的小妹妹年轻，但是总能想出好主意。come up with，想出，固定短语，故答案是with。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定短语come up with的用法。
10．on
上学的第一天你通常做什么？ the first day of school，上学的第一天，一般指特具体的某一天，在具体日期前使用介词on，故答案是on。
考查语法填空，注意在具体日期前使用介词on。
11．Don't drop
不要把杯子弄掉在地板上了。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其构成是Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don't drop。
考查祈使句。注意祈使句否定结构的识记。
12．villages
这两个村庄离这儿太远了。村庄，village，名词，因前面由two修饰，故用复数形式。故答案为villages。
考查名词。注意名词复数的识记。
13．climbing
他受伤了，但他决不放弃爬山。 放弃做某事，give up doing sth.，固定搭配。故答案为climbing。
考查动名词。注意固定搭配的识记。
14．yourself
你能独自地完成它吗？固定搭配，by oneself，独自地，单独地 ，you的反身代词是yourself。故答案为yourself。
考查代词。注意反身代词构成固定搭配的识记。
15．different
这衣服看起来不同。你要拿哪一件？不同的，different，形容词，根据look可知，看起来，此处作系动词，故用形容词different作表语。故答案为different。
考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的识记。
16．When/What time
——早上你的第一节课什么时候开始？——八点。由答语At eight o'clock可知问句要问的是“什么时候开始”，什么时候，when/what time，故答案为When/What time。
考查语法填空和情景交际，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
17．What
——你在商店的课上做了什么？——一个小鸟舍。由答语A small bird house.可知问句要问的是“做了什么”，什么，what，故答案为What。
考查语法填空和情景交际，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
18．How often
——你多久做一次锻炼？——一天一次。由答语Once a day.可知问句要问的是“频率，多久一次”，how often，故答案为How often。
考查语法填空和情景交际，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
19．How many
——你今天早上上了几节课？——只有两节。由答语Only two.是数量可知问句要问的是“多少节”，多少，how many，故答案为How many。
考查语法填空和情景交际，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
20．How
——你的学校生活进展如何？——非常好。由答语Very well.可知问句要问的是“学校生活如何”，如何，how，故答案为How。
考查语法填空和情景交际，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
21．helpful
父母对于你的成长很有帮助。但是他们为你做所有的事情是没有必要的。are后接形容词，构成系表结构，help帮助，其形容词是helpful，有用的，故填helpful。
考查形容词原级。注意helpful的词义和用法。
22．friendly
汤姆是一个很友好的男孩。他总是帮助他人。形容词修饰名词，friend朋友，名词，其形容词是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
考查形容词原级。注意形容词的用法。
23．to be
我在中国很高兴。be，在，动词，be happy to do sth，高兴做某事，固定搭配，故填to be。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配be happy to do sth的用法。
24．writing
她现在正在给她家写电子邮件。根据now，可知用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，write写，其现在分词是writing，故填writing。
考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在进行时的用法。
25．taught
去年，杨小姐教我们英语。根据last year，可知用一般过去时，teach教，其过去式是taught，故填taught。
考查动词的一般过去时。注意一般过去时的用法。
26．to be
我希望将来成为一名老师。hope to do sth，希望做某事，固定搭配，be，成为，动词，因此用动词原形，故填to be。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配hope to do sth的用法。
27．interesting
这场电影很有趣。我非常喜欢它。is后接形容词，构成系表结构，修饰物，用v-ing形容词，interest有趣，名词，其形容词是interesting，有趣的，故填interesting。
考查形容词原级。注意v-ing形容词的用法。
28．first
我们学校比赛获得一等奖。获得几等奖，用序数词，one，一，基数词，对应的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
考查序数词的拼写。注意序数词的用法。
29．kinds
我将会做十种不同种类的甜甜圈。kind，种类，可数名词，根据ten，可知用其复数形式，故填kinds。
考查名词的复数形式。注意kind的词义和用法。
30．visitors
——每年有多少游客来石家庄？——我认为，超过100万。来参观石家庄的，应该是游客，how many后接名词复数，visit参观，动词，其名词是visitor，游客，此处用其复数形式，故填visitors。
考查可数名词复数形式。注意visitor的词义和用法。
31．are
桌子上有一些桔子。there be结构的陈述句形式，主语some oranges是复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are。
考查there be结构肯定句的基本构成。注意系动词的正确形式。
32．Are
图书馆里有很多书吗？there be结构的一般疑问句形式，主语a lot of books是复数形式，系动词要用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Are。
考查there be结构的一般疑问句形式。注意系动词be的正确形式。
33．Is
你们学校有健身房吗？there be结构的一般疑问句。主语是a gym，系动词要用is，因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Is。
考查there be结构的一般疑问句形式。注意系动词be的正确形式。
34．are
现在办公室里有两位老师。考查句型there be结构。因主语是two teachers，系动词要用are，故填are。
考查there be结构的构成及用法。注意be的形式。
35．are
桌子上有很多的图画。此句涉及固定句型there be结构。some pictures，可数名词的复数形式，系动词be要用are，故填are。
考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be由后面的名词单复数形式决定。
36．Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about pandas.
Pandas are one of the symbols of China. They are black and white and look very cute. They like eating bamboo and spend much time eating every day.
However, the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. We should protect them. Do you want to see pandas one day
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
37．My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is baseball. I practice every day and have my own glove. I love playing baseball because it's fun and helps me build team spirit. It also keeps me healthy and active. I enjoy playing with my friends and improving my skills. Baseball is not just a sport for me; it's a way to stay fit and happy.
38．例文：
Dear Gina,
I'm glad to tell you something about Wang Ping.
He is my best friend and his birthday is on May 3rd. He lives with his parents and they are very kind. Wang Ping has many hobbies. He enjoys skiing in winter, planting flowers in his garden, and taking photos of the nature. He is also a member of the drama club because he loves acting. His favorite animal is dog, and he often plays with his pet dog. At school, math is his favorite subject. He says solving problems is like a fun game! Wang Ping is friendly and always helps others.
Do you want to be friends with him Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
39．例文
Notice
Do you want to share the fun of learning English with others Come and join our English club!
We have exciting activities every week. On Wednesday afternoon, you can learn English songs and read interesting stories. On Firday afternoon, you can practice speaking English and watch English movies. Joining our club helps improve your English skills and make new friends. It is also a great way to enjoy learning through fun activities. Don't miss this chance!
You are welcome to join us!
40．Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment. We should plant more trees for the Earth.
At present,the coverage rate of forests in China is low,but the situation has improved in recent years.Trees can take in harmful air and keep the air fresh.Trees can prevent water and soil loss.To protect the Earth,people should take action as soon as possible.
I have some advice.First,people should plant more trees around the world.Second, people should stop cutting down too many trees.
Let's try our best to protect the Earth!