Unit 2 School Life 语法填空短文篇专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit 2 School Life 语法填空短文篇专练
一、语法填空
Having a great party is a fantastic way to have fun. But some parties aren't very　1． 　 (success) because they aren't planned well enough or they are over planned. So, what can you do to make your party 　2． 　 great success
Enough food 　3． 　 (be) important.You need to think about your 　4． 　 (guest). If you plan to let kids join in the party, make sure you prepare some food for　5． 　. Hot dogs, sandwiches and candies are usually popular with kids.
Prepare some snacks. Most people enjoy 　6． 　 (have) snacks such as cakes, cookies and popcorn after the meal. Set a table with snacks 　7． 　 it.
Have some fun games. You can plan some group games. The guests you invited may don't know each other well. It may be the 　8． 　 (one) time for them to meet each other. So group games will help them get　9． 　 (know) each other better.
Now you 　10． 　 (know) how to make a great party. Then just relax and enjoy yourself!
语法填空
Lu Han was born in 1990 in Beijing. He is famous 　11． 　a singer. He was once a member of South Korean group EXO. Now he is not only a singer but also 　12． 　 actor. His first movie is Miss Granny (《重返20岁》).The movie is interesting and it is about a story of a 70-year-old granny (祖母). The granny becomes twenty again after 　13． 　 (take) a photo. After that, something interesting 　14． 　 (happen) to her. In the movie，Lu Han plays the role of the granny's grandson. It 　15． 　 (be) his first movie. He didn't want 　16． 　 (let) his fans down. So he learnt from the other 　17． 　 (actor) and practised very hard. The director says Lu Han is a good actor. "　18． 　is very hard-working and polite," says the director.
Most 　19． 　his fans went to the cinema to watch the movie. They said that Miss Granny was a great movie. They thought Lu Han played very 　20． 　 (good).
21．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Learning English is important to you. But what about the rest of your family Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. By teaching someone else, your 　 　 (speak) English will become 　 　 (good). Learning something new together can bring you 　 　 (close) as a family, too.
Here are some tips:
Movie Night: Choose an English movie 　 　 subtitles(字幕). Stop the movie!　 　 in a while to help your family members learn new words and 　 　 (express).
Sports Night: Get active in English. Go bowling, skating, or hiking once a week and teach a few words. For example, "You fell down."" or "Your skates look cool.”
Novel Night: Choose a　 　 (class) English story that your family members may know. Read one chapter out aloud each week. It is not important 　 　 the other members understand the words. Listening to the language is a good start.
Create an English Family Tree together. This is a great way to get your family　 　 (interest) in English. Teach your family members what each person is 　 　 (call) in English. Write the words in English and share stories together.
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Last week, we had 　 　 English Week. During this week, we had a lot of 　 　 (activity). We had an English book fair and a treasure hunt. In addition, we put 　 　 some English plays and took part in an English singing competition.
We really 　 　 (enjoy) the week. It gave us a chance 　 　 (learn) new words. It is well worth 　 　 (do). On the last day of the English Week, our English teacher gave us some useful 　 　 (suggest) on how to improve English. He 　 　(communicate) in English with each other read more books and magazines, and watch more English TV programmes our opinion. 　 　 the English Week was a great 　 　(successful).
23．语法填空
You may have trouble 　 　 (learn) language. Here are a few 　 　 (idea)to help you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is 　 　 important part of your language learning. You can learn it 　 　 listening to the language as much as possible on the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many 　 　 (year). Learning words from the context(上下文) in writing and reading materials are probably the best ways 　 　 (do)it. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand 　 　 sentences are constructed(构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. 　 　 best way to learn grammar well 　 　 (be) to take notes and 　 　 (remember)some important sentences.
24．语法填空
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Twenty-four young singers from all over China 　 　 (enter)a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 　 　 (comfort) on stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the first time, they were able 　 　 (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the 　 　 (men) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19—year— old girl from Dalian. Both of 　 　 (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were better 　 　 the other singers. Jiangmei, the winner of the women's competition said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
This kind of competition encourages people to speak English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's 　 　 good idea to have fun with English.
Maybe you have heard 　 　 The Chinese Speak English before. If not, why don't you find out about it It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 　 　 (learn) English.
Besides singing English songs, there are another fun ways to learn English. If you try hard enough, you 　 　 (find) a good way to learn English better.
25．语法填空
In 1990, when I 　 　 (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find 　 　 penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided 　 　 (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.　 　 my surprises Ashley was only one month 　 　 (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I 　 　 (real) liked this new friend
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 　 　 (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time 　 　 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We 　 　 (have) a good time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty—five years after the 　 　 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
答案解析部分
1．successful；2．a；3．is；4．guests；5．them；6．having；7．on；8．first；9．to know；10．have known
主要讲述了如何举办一场成功的派对。指出虽然派对是享受乐趣的好方式，但有些派对因计划不够周全或过度计划而不够成功。接着给出了几个实用的建议，包括准备足够的食物、为客人准备小吃、设置游戏环节等，以帮助人们更好地享受派对。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文检查答案是否正确。
1．但有些派对并不是很成功，因为它们计划得不够好或计划得太多。success成功，不可数名词。be动词are后面用形容词，指的是但有些派对并不是很成功的，success的形容词是successful成功的，故填successful。
2．那么，你能做些什么让你的聚会取得圆满成功呢？success成功，可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
3．足够的食物是重要的。be是。时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is。
4．你需要为你的客人着想。guest客人，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用guests，故填guests。
5．如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，一定要为他们准备一些食物。根据If you plan to let kids join in the party如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，可知讲的是一定要为孩子们准备一些食物，for是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them代指kids，故填them。
6．大多数人喜欢在饭后吃蛋糕、饼干和爆米花等小吃。have吃，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用having，故填having。
7．摆一张桌子，上面有零食。it代指桌子，根据Set a table with snacks摆一张桌子，可知讲的是桌子上面有零食。on在......上面，介词，故填on。
8．这可能是他们第一次见面。one一，基数词。the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
9．因此，小组游戏将帮助他们更好地了解彼此。know知道，实义动词。get to know了解，固定搭配，故填to know。
10．现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了。空位知道，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，know的过去分词是known，故填have known。
11．as；12．an；13．taking；14．happens；15．was；16．to let；17．actors；18．He；19．of；20．well
短文大意：本文介绍了既是歌手又是演员的鹿晗他的第一部电影是《奶奶小姐》。
考查人物传记类阅读。考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
11． 他是一名著名的歌手。 根据句意和固定搭配be famous as， 作为……（身份）而闻名， 可知as，作为，符合题意，故答案为as。
12． 现在他不仅是一名歌手，也是一名演员。 根据 he is not only a singer but also 2 actor. 可知这里表示"一名"演员，用不定冠词，actor是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
13． 照了一张照片后，奶奶又变成了二十岁。 take a photo，拍照，这里是在介词after之后，用动名词做介词的宾语，故，故答案为taking。
14． 在那之后，有趣的事情发生在她身上。 happen发生，动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为happes。
15． 这是他的第一部电影。 be是，根据 his first movie 可知是指动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
16． 他不想让他的粉丝失望。let sb down 让某人失望， 根据固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to let。
17． 所以他向其他演员学习，并且非常努力地练习。 actor，演员，根据 So he learnt from the other 7 (actor) 可知这里是指其他演员，是多数，用复数形式，故答案为actors。
18． "他工作很努力，也很有礼貌，"导演说。 根据上文 Lu Han is a good actor. 可知这里指代鹿晗，用he，句首字母大写，故答案为He。
19． 他的大部分粉丝都去电影院看了这部电影。 根据 Most 9his fans 可知这里缺少介词of，most of大多数的……，固定用法，故答案为of。
20． 他们认为鹿晗演得很好。 good，好的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词played，用副词，good对应的副词为well。故答案为well。
21．spoken；better；closer；with；once；expressions；classic；whether；interested；called
文章大意：学英语对你来说是重要的，教你家庭的其他成员学英语也是提高你自己英语的一个好办法。本文主要介绍了和家人一起学习英语的四种方法。
（1）通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。根据空后的 English 可知此空填形容词， speak，动词，形容词是spoken，spoken English 口语，故填spoken。
（2）通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。good，形容词，好的，become是系动词，后面跟形容词，根据句意，教别人，同时也锻炼了自己的语言，使自己的口语变得更好，所以用good的比较级better，故填better。
（3）一起学习一些新的东西也可以使你们一家人更紧密的在一起。由 Learning something new together can bring you 3
(close) as a family, too. 可知一起学习新的东西可以使关系更亲密，因此用close的比较级，故填closer。
（4）选择有字幕的英文电影。此空前有动词choose，因此此空填介词，with的意思是有着……，故填with。
（5）偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。once in a while，偶尔，固定搭配，故填once。
（6）偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。根据 words and 6
(express). 可知此空用名词。express，动词，表达，名词形式是expression，可数名词，故填expressions。
（7）选择一个你们家人都知道的经典的英文故事。由空后是名词短语 English story 可知此空填形容词。 class ，名词，形容词是classic，经典的，故填classic。
（8）其他的家庭成员是否了解这些单词不重要。由 It is not important 8
the other members understand the words. 可知，空前和空后都是句子，所以此空填连词，根据句意推测家人不一定理解这些单词，故填whether。
（9）让你的家人对英语感兴趣是一个好办法。get…interested in，使……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（10）教你的家人每个人的英文名字。call，动词，根据 Teach your family members what each person is 10
(call) in English. 可知，call和each person之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be＋done，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
考查语法填空。注意答题时要先跳过空通读全文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示逐一解答，要考虑句型，句式，语法和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查答案。
22．an；activities；on；enjoyed；to learn；doing；suggestions；communicates；In；success
主要讲了作者这周“英语周”有许多活动，作者他们玩得高兴，受益匪浅。
（1）上周我们举行了一次“英语周”。English Week英语周，可数名词，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（2）在这周期间，我们举办了许多活动。activity活动，可数名词，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用activities，故填activities。
（3）除此之外，我们上演了一些英语话剧，并且参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。English plays英语话剧，所以是上演话剧，put on上演，固定搭配，故填on。
（4）我们真地喜欢这周。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（5）它给我们一个学习新单词的机会。learn学习，实义动词，a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以用to learn，故填to learn。
（6）它非常值得做。do做，实义动词，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故填doing。
（7）在英语周的最后一天，我们的英语老师就如何提高英语水平给了我们一些有用的建议。suggest建议，实义动词。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，suggest的名词suggestion，可数名词，建议，复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。
（8）他用英语相互交流，看更多的书和杂志，看更多的英语电视节目。communicate交流，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用communicates，故填communicates。
（9）在我们看来，英语周非常成功。in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配；successful成功的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用success成功，故填In，success。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．learning；ideas；an；by；years；to do；how；The；is；to remember
主要讲了学好语言的一些建议。
（1）你或许学习语言有困难。learn学习，实义动词，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用learning，故填learning。
（2）这儿是几个帮助你学好语言的主意。idea主意，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用ideas，故填ideas。
（3）学习语言的发音是你语言学习的一个重要的部分。part部分，可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（4）你可以通过在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听这门语言来学习它。在收音机或电视上尽可能多地听来学习语言是语言学习的方式，by通过，表示方式，故填by。
（5）用外语积累词汇量可能需要很多年。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
（6）在写作和阅读材料中从上下文中学习单词可能是做它的最好的方法。do做，实义动词，the best ways to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，固定搭配，所以用to do，故填to do。
（7）学习一门语言的语法可以使你理解句子是如何构成的。学习一门语言的语法会让你理解句子是如何构成的，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，怎样用特殊疑问词how，故填how。
（8）学好语法的最好方法是记笔记和记住一些重要的句子。best最好的，最高级，前面用the；主语way是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；and连接并列成分，to take notes用的是to do不定式，所以remember也用to do不定式，即to remember，故填The，is，to remember。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．entered；comfortable；to sing；men's；them；than；a；of；learning；will find
文章大意：如今有许多中国人想通过各种方式提高他们的英语水平。本文讲述了如何学好英语的一些方法。
（1）来自中国各地的24名年轻歌手通过演唱流行英语歌曲参加了比赛。本句讲述的是过去曾经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填entered。
（2）几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很舒服。系动词looked后接形容词作表语；comfort安慰，其形容词形式是comfortable，舒适的。故填comfortable。
（3）尽管他们中的一些人第一次参加了比赛，但他们能够唱英文歌的水平和母语人士一样好。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，固定搭配。故填to sing。
（4）男子比赛的获胜者是一名来自西安的40岁男子，女子比赛的获胜者是一名来自大连的19岁女孩。此处指男子比赛，用men's competition。故填men's。
（5）他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。介词of后面接宾语，they人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
（6）他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。此处是指两名冠军和其他歌手相比较，用介词than。故填than。
（7）许多人同意他们通过唱英文歌来取得进步，并且认为用英语来娱乐是个好主意。此处是泛指，修饰名词idea，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）也许你以前听说过中国人说英语。hear of表示“听说、得知”，后面接宾语。故填of。
（9）它为我们提出了许多对学习英语感兴趣的方法。介词in后面接动名词作宾语，learn学习，其动名词是learning。故填learning。
（10）如果你足够努力，你会找到更好地学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构，此句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意语法、固定搭配等，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
25．was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first
文章大意：本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友，一直到25年后，我们仍然是朋友。
（1）在1990年，我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时，又因为主语是I，所以此处为am的过去式was，故填was。
（2）我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知，这里用不定冠词修饰，又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址，并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth，决定做某事"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，故填to write。
（4）令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语，故填To。
（5）令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than me可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式，old的比较级为older，故填older。
（6）我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
（7）我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday and Christmas可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，故填gifts。
（8）8年后，我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型，故填for。
（9）我们在一起玩得很高兴。 根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，故填had。
（10）在第一封信后的25年，我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，故填first。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。