Unit 3 After-School Activities 阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit 3 After-School Activities 阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday. I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be there to protect(保护) the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p. m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether(是否) you will come to my party so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
（1）How old will Tracy be
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
（2）Where will the first part of the party be
A．At Liza's house. B．At Tracy's house.
C．At the swimming pool. D．At a cinema.
（3）How long will the pool party last
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
（4）How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike.
（5）Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
A．Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B．She will know what games to prepare.
C．The singer can prepare the songs.
D．She will know how much food to prepare.
2．阅读理解
In the United States and Canada, people often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee.
Here are the kinds of things people always say. "Would you like to come over for dinner this evening？""Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come " To reply(回复) to an invitation, you can say "Thank you." and accept it, or say "Sorry. " and give an excuse (理由). Sometimes, however, what people say is like an invitation but it is not a real invitation. For example, "Please come over for a drink sometime." or "Let's get together for lunch soon." They are not real invitations because people don't talk about the date or time. They just show that they are trying to be friendly. To reply to these, people just say" Sure, that would be great." or" OK, thank you." So next time when you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully.
（1）People in the United States and Canada often invite friends over for ________.
A．a meal B．a party
C．coffee D．All of the above.
（2）You can't accept your friend's invitation, and how will you reply to the invitation
A．Only say "Sorry." to him/her. B．Say "Sorry." and give an excuse.
C．Give no reply to the invitation. D．Say "Thank you." to him/her.
（3）________is important in a real invitation.
A．The date or time B．The weather
C．The person you go with D．The food you eat
（4）Which is not a real invitation
A．Would you like to come over for dinner this evening
B．Let's go to the cinema on Tuesday.
C．Let's go for a drink soon.
D．We're having a party on Friday. Can you come
（5）Why do people sometimes give an unreal(不是真正的) invitation to their friends
A．To tell their friends they are rich.
B．To show they often have good ideas.
C．To try to be friendly.
D．To let their friends remember them.
3．阅读理解
C
My name is Daniel.I am in Grade 8.This is my second year of middle school.When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue(继续)our studies.We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day.We study maths, Chinese and English.We also have other subjects.They are science, geography, history and P．E.P.E.is my favourite subject.
We have different clubs to join after school.Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club.Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club.I'm a member of the English club.It is fun to learn English there.
There are 1，800 students in our school.Many new students may have problems with their new school life.When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers.In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club.These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems.
（1）When Daniel finishes________， he has to take an exam to continue his studies.
A．Grade 7 B．Grade 8 C．Grade 9 D．Grade 10
（2）How many classes does Daniel have every day
A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5.
（3）________ is Daniel's favourite subject.
A．P.E. B．English C．Geography D．Maths
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Daniel joins different clubs after school.
B．Daniel thinks it is fun to learn English in the English club.
C．There are 1，800 new students in Daniel's school.
D．New students often tell their problems to their teachers.
（5）What does the underlined word "senior" mean in Chinese
A．小学的 B．中学的 C．低年级的 D．高年级的
4．阅读理解
Mountain Sports Center
Open Daily—9 A．M.to 9 P．M.
OPENING
SATURDAY，MAY 14
All activities and equipment(设备)in Mountain Sports Center are free to the public.
Come and enjoy：
2 Baseball Fields Walking/ Jogging Track
6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park
4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium(健身房)
8 Basketball Courts
Opening Activities
Healthy fun for the whole family!
Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!
◆First door prize：A bike.
◆Second door prize：A skateboard.
◆Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.Participants(参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.
◆Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners (ages 8—10); teens and adults.
◆Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.
（1）When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center
A．Saturday.
B．Saturday，May 14.
C．From 9 a.m.to 9 p.m.
（2）What's the first door prize
A．A skateboard. B．A baseball. C．A bike.
（3）How old are the players for free soccer classes
A．5 to 10. B．8 to 12. C．5 to 15.
（4）Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes
A．In the skateboard park.
B．In the gymnasium.
C．In the sports field.
（5）How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center
A．7. B．4. C．5.
5．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat beside her.
"Mum, is there love between you and Dad？" I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，"Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed that they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
"Dad, how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me，"he said."I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
（1）Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money
A．To send Susan to school. B．To go to see the doctor.
C．To buy a strong quilt. D．To show their love.
（2）Susan's father stayed in hospital for________．
A．one day B．one month C．two months D．three months
（3）Susan came to understand her mother________．
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt
B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother
D．after her father was seriously sick
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．Susan's father is very lazy. B．Susan's mother is a nurse.
C．Susan's parents love each other. D．Susan doesn't like her father.
（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．How to Make a Quilt Strong B．Love is Just a Thread
C．Walking on the Country Road D．A Seriously Sick Father
阅读理解
Dear Anna,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, maths, English, PE, science, biology ,music，history and so on. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we play sports. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class. I like music，history and English. But my favourite is music.
On Saturday and Sunday, I don't go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.
Love,
Vivian
6．Vivian has ________________ classes a day.
A．five B．two C．seven D．eight
7．Some students ________________ on Tuesday afternoons.
A．play sports B．have a drawing class
C．have a dancing class D．have an English class
8．Vivian likes ________________ best.
A．music B．English C．history D．sports
9．Vivian spends the weekends with ________________ in the park.
A．Anna B．her classmates C．her parents D．her friends
阅读理解
Lisa and Peter are good friends. They join different clubs.
Lisa sings very well, so she joins the music club. She goes to the music club between 4:00 pm and 5:30 pm on Saturdays.
Peter likes playing basketball very much, so he joins the basketball club in the school. His good friends Jim and Jack join it, too. They usually play basketball twice a week after school. They often go to the club on Sundays. They always have a good time when they play together.
10．Why does Lisa join the music club
A．Because she can sing every day.
B．Because she sings well.
C．Because she likes listening to music.
D．Because she has no class on Saturdays.
11．When does Peter usually play basketball with Jim and Jack
A．In the morning. B．On Mondays.
C．After school. D．On Saturdays.
12．Why does Peter join the basketball club
A．Because he is free on Sundays.
B．Because his friends join it.
C．Because he likes playing basketball.
D．Because he plays basketball well.
13．How often do Peter and his friends play basketball after school
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day.
阅读理解
Studying Too Much
Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time to rest. But today's Chinese teenagers(青少年) can hardly rest on the weekend.
According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 7 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each day because of study. And this doesn't happen only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou.
The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has classes all day. On Sunday, she goes to extra (额外的) classes on maths and physics. But Ji doesn't complain(抱怨) . She says her classmates all work very hard.
Zhao Ming, 13, is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Zhao's weekend is not that busy. But he still spends Saturday at school. After finishing his homework on Sunday, he plays basketball. “I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like," he said. Some students are much luckier. Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. On weekends, Ding usually gets up at 8:00 am.
Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. "My teacher says I don't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Ding said, "I feel pretty lucky.
14．Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each day because of _______________.
A．playing computer games B．playing with friends
C．watching TV D．busy study
15．How many students are mentioned(提及) in this passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend.
B．All the students in China are busy studying on the weekend.
C．Every student in China has to go to extra classes on the weekend.
D．No students complain about the busy weekend.
17．The passage mainly tells us that
A．students should do more homework on the weekend
B．all the students in China must have classes on the weekend
C．students in China have little time to take a rest on the weekend
D．no student can play with his friends out of classes
18．The above passage may be a ______________.
A．story of science B．school notice
C．short play D．news report
答案解析部分
1．（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
大意：本文是作者发给同学的生日邀请函，主要讲述生日派对的时间，地点和一些其他的具体安排，希望在7月15日前得到回复，以便做好提前准备。
（1）细节题。根据 I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July，可知作者这周五将是十岁生日，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school，可知第一场派对是在学校附近的游泳池，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 The pool party will be from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. 可知游泳池排队将会持续1个小时，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. 可知一辆公交车会将他们带到作者的家里，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether(是否) you will come to my party so that I will know how much food to prepare，提前告知，这样方便作者做好提前准备，该准备多少的食物，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
2．（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
文章大意：在美国和加拿大经常邀请别人来家里，短文介绍了邀请的方式以及如何有礼貌的拒绝。
（1）细节理解题，根据 In the United States and Canada, people often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee. 可知，美国人和加拿大人经常邀请别人来家里吃饭、聚会或者喝咖啡，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 say "Sorry. " and give an excuse (理由). 可知，拒绝别人的邀请首先说抱歉，然后说出一个理由，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 They are not real invitations because people don't talk about the date or time. 可知，真正的邀请重要的是约定时间或者日期，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes, however, what people say is like an invitation but it is not a real invitation. For example, "Please come over for a drink sometime." or "Let's get together for lunch soon." 可知“有空了过来喝点”或者“我们尽快在一起吃饭”不是真正的邀请，因为没有约定具体的时间。故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据 They are not real invitations because people don't talk about the date or time. They just show that they are trying to be friendly.可知，人们没有做真正的邀请的原因是他们为了表示他们友好，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文中寻找答案。
3．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
本文主要讲Daniel的学校生活。
（1）细节题，根据When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue(继续)our studies.可知，他完成9年级时，还需要继续考试，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day.可知，Daniel每天上7节课，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据P.E.is my favourite subject.可知，体育是他最爱的科目，故选A。
（4）判断正误题，根据I'm a member of the English club.It is fun to learn English there.可知，他是英语俱乐部的成员，而且他在这里感到很高兴学英语，故选B。
（5）词义推断题，根据In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club.These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems。可知只有高年级的学生才能加入手帮手团体，这些大哥哥大姐姐才能帮别人解决问题，因此是高年级的，故选D。
考查阅读理解，辨析生词词义时，注意根据上下文句意辨析。
4．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
本文是关于大山运动中心的广告。
（1）细节题，根据SATURDAY，MAY 14可知，营业时间是5月14日，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据First door prize：A bike.可知，第一个门奖励一辆自行车，故选C。
（3）细节题，根据Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.可知，足球运动员的年龄要求5到10岁，故选A。
（4）文章来源题，本文都是关于健身方面的广告以及信息，因此该广告贴在体育场最合适，故选B。
（5）细节题，根据5个星号可知，运动项目共有5个，故选C。
考查阅读理解，注意表格题可以首先浏览问题，带着问题找答案比较方便。
5．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
本文主要讲朴实的爱是内在的，而不是外在表现，爱的真谛是发自彼此的内心。
（1）细节题，根据Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知，父母赚钱是为了供她上学，故选A。
（2）细节题，根据At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知，父亲生病住院一个月，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据I couldn't understand her until the next spring.可知，我无法理解妈妈，知道父亲来年春天生病住院，故选D。
（4）信息概括题，根据Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知，爸爸妈妈深爱彼此，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题，通读全文可知，妈妈把爱比作是缝被子的线，这根线使被子结实，但是线被缝进被子里，是看不见的，故选B。
考查阅读理解，注意描述性文章学会先读懂故事，再理解期中的深层次含义。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
本文主要介绍了维维安的一天。
考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容进行理解。
6．细节理解题。根据We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.可知她上午有五节课，下午有两节课，共七节课，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have a drawing class,可知周二下午一些学生上绘画课，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据But my favourite is music.可知她最喜欢音乐，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据I usually go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.可知维维安和她的父母在公园度过周末，故选C。
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．B
本文主要介绍了丽莎和彼得是好朋友，他们加入了不同的俱乐部。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容进行理解。
10．细节理解题。根据Lisa sings very well, so she joins the music club.可知丽莎唱歌很好，所以她加入了音乐俱乐部。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据They usually play basketball twice a week after school.可知他们通常放学后打篮球，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Peter likes playing basketball very much, so he joins the basketball club in the school.可知彼得非常喜欢打篮球，所以他加入了篮球俱乐部，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据They usually play basketball twice a week after school.可知他们通常每周放学后打两次篮球，故选B。
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．D
短文大意：本文主要是讲现在的学生课业负担太重，应该花一些时间来休息。
考查日常生活类阅读。从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each day because of study. 每天有超过40%的中学生由于学习而每晚睡眠少于8个小时，故答案为D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou...和第三段中的ZhaoMing, 13, is from Zhanjiang,Guangdong...和Ding Yi, a Grade 8 studentfrom Laiwu, Shandong，is (one of them.季春英是广州9年级的学生...13岁的赵明，来自广东湛江...山东莱芜的8年级学生丁乙就是其中之一，可知介绍了三个学生。故答案为B。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 But today's Chinese teenagers(青少年) can hardly rest on the weekend. 但现在的中国青少年周末几乎不能休息，可知A错误；根据第三段Zhao's weekend is not that busy .赵明的周末并不是很忙.可知B、C错误，并不是所有的；及常识一些学生喜欢周末是正确的，故答案为D。
17．主旨大意题。根据The weekend is usually a time of rest... earning well at school is enough，周末通常是休息的时间……在学校学好是足够的，可知本文主要是想告诉大家周末要花一些时间休息。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。story of science科学故事；school notice学校通知； short play短剧；news report新闻报道；根据文章小标题Studying too much ... Finding time to have fun学习太多 ...发现娱乐的时间，可知本文主要是讲学生课业过于繁重，应该找到一些娱乐的时间，可能会出现在新闻报道上，故答案为D。