2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(冀教版2024)
Unit4 My friends 完形填空专练
一、完形填空
1.Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
My ideal school is not far (1) my home. It takes me 15 minutes to (2)
there. In the school,there are (3) trees and flowers. It's very beautiful. We also have a big school library,a swimming pool and seven computer rooms. We (4) our classes at 8:00 a. m. and finish them (5) 4:00 p. m. So we have a lot of time for after school (6) . Every day we only do our homework for an hour. Every month we can go on a school trip. (7) wonderful the school life is!
(1)A.from B.away C.over D.more
(2)A.swim B.jump C.walk D.run
(3)A.much B.more C.plenty D.a lot of
(4)A.begins B.begin C.beginning D.to begin
(5)A.in B.on C.over D.at
(6)A.meeting B.homework C.activities D.books
(7)A.What B.Which C.Where D.How
2.选择最恰当的单词或词组,完成短文
On a rainy morning, a boy and his mother sit in a restaurant. They are waiting for (1) food. A poor man comes in. He sits at a table (2) some leftover(残留的) French fries on it.
"Mommy, he's eating someone else's French fries!”
"He's (3) and poor, dear, "says his mother.
"Can we buy him a hamburger "the boy asks.
"I don't think so, " his mother answers, "he only (4) leftovers.”
When the waitress brings their food, the boy quickly takes a small bite from his hamburger. Then he (5) and gives it to the poor man.
The man is so thankful that he almost comes to tears. The boy looks at his mother with a happy smile.
(1)A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
(2)A.with B.on C.has D.for
(3)A.bad B.sad C.hungry D.good
(4)A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
(5)A.sits down B.gets up C.gets off D.turns on
3.完形填空
It's over a year since Kitty came to China. She is now living in Shanghai and has worked in a car factory for six (1) . The factory is in the north of the city and her flat is in the south. But she is (2) late for work. Kitty is popular in the (3) . She is (4) to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese engineers and workers. (5) work,they visit each other and talk about almost everything. Kitty has a good time in the factory, (6) she has decided(决定) to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社) . “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China,” she tells her friends.
(1)A.years B.months C.minutes D.seconds
(2)A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.often
(3)A.school B.factory C.hospital D.shop
(4)A.angry B.naughty C.kind D.unhealthy
(5)A.Before B.To C.At D.After
(6)A.so B.but C.because D.if
4.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Dear Anna,
How are you Let me (1) you about my school life. My school life is (2) . I join some interesting clubs-the English club, the drama(戏剧) club and the dance club. My favourite club is the drama club. Twenty students are in it. My friend Liu Ting is (3) in it. We go to the club (4) Wednesday afternoon. Next month, we will show our new drama to all the students. It's a real (5) about a doctor from Canada helping the Chinese. But there aren't any students from Canada in our school. You're from Canada and your father is a doctor. You must know much about a doctor's (6) . I think you can play(扮演) the doctor.
If you want to play the doctor in the drama, please call me or write to me.
Yours,
Jia Chang
(1)A.ask B.find C.tell D.call
(2)A.boring B.great C.difficult D.last
(3)A.also B.too C.again D.really
(4)A.in B.for C.at D.on
(5)A.picture B.book C.music D.story
(6)A.hobby B.family C.life D.interests
5.完形填空。
(1) name is Chen Hui. I'm (2) Chinese boy. I (3) twelve. I (4) English. I'm in (5) . I'm in Class Seven, Grade One. My (6) name is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. (7) school I have a friend. (8) name is Ma Qiang.
This is a photo of my (9) . That man is my father. (10) is thirty-nine. The woman is my mother, she is thirty-seven. The girl is my sister. She is ten. That boy is me.
(1)A.I B.My C.Me D.His
(2)A.a B.an C.the D./
(3)A.is B.am C.are D./
(4)A.like B.likes C.look like D.look for
(5)A.No. 1 middle school B.No. 1 Middle school
C.No. 1 middle School D.No. 1 Middle School
(6)A.teachers B.teacher's C.teachers' D.teacher
(7)A.at B.in C.At D.In
(8)A.He B.His C.Her D.She
(9)A.home B.school C.family D.bedroom
(10)A.he B.He C.It's D.It
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peter is a 6. in the Sunshine Middle School. His 7. name is Brown. He is eight years old and he is in 8. , Grade 4. He likes 9. a lot because he thinks they are very cute. He often 10. about animals with his classmates.
Peter visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They 11. on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, 12. , sheep and a big horse. Peter loves all the animals there.
This summer, he is going to 13. how to milk a cow. His 14. cannot believe (相信) it. "We get our milk from the 15. ," they say. "But our friend is going to get it from a cow."
Peter laughs. "Milk doesn't come from the store," he says. "Milk comes from a cow." His friends do not believe him so they 16. their teacher. The teacher says, "Peter is 17. . Milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change (改变) the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells (卖) the milk. And we 18. it in the stores."
The teacher tells them one more thing, "Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃) " The kids feel it is very 19. . They all want 20. to a farm to see the cows.
6.A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. cleaner
7.A. first B. middle C. full D. last
8.A. class 6 B. 6 class C. Class 6 D. 6 Class
9.A. sports B. activities C. games D. animals
10.A. talks B. speaks C. sees D. plays
11.A. study B. meet C. live D. sleep
12.A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions
13.A. like B. circle C. learn D. spell
14.A. friends B. brothers C. cousins D. sisters
15.A. cow B. store C. yard D. zoo
16.A. help B. watch C. keep D. ask
17.A. funny B. right C. same D. different
18.A. cook B. share C. use D. get
19.A. boring B. busy C. interesting D. difficult
20.A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Good afternoon, boys and girls. My 21. is Cherry King. I am from the USA, but now I am 22. China. My father and mother are here, too. I am a 23. school student. I have some good 24. at school. They are very friendly ( 友 好 的 ) and 25. to me. I like them very much. Please look here. What is this Oh, it is my 26. . My mother buys the jacket for me. The 27. of it is red and yellow. And what's that It's a cup. Is it 28. cup, too No, it is my brother's. It is blue. He has 29. cups. One is blue and three are white. I have one cup. It's green.
My phone 30. is 467-0936. Do you want to make friends with me
21.A. phone B. name C. school D. card
22.A. from B. at C. in D. for
23.A. middle B. tall C. last D. next
24.A. keys B. rulers C. cups D. friends
25.A. kind B. red C. green D. brown
26.A. map B. jacket C. book D. pen
27.A. afternoon B. morning C. color D. evening
28.A. her B. your C. his D. my
29.A. two B. three C. four D. five
30.A. number B. English C. orange D. quilt
答案解析部分
1.(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D
文章大意:本文讲述了作者理想的学校的情况。
(1)我理想的学校离我家不远。from从,离;away离开;over超过;more多。此句的意思是作者理想的学校离家不远。故选A。
(2)走到那里需要15分钟。swim游泳;jump跳;walk走路;run跑步。此句的意思是走路到学校需要15分钟。故选C。
(3)在学校里,有许多树和花。much很多的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;plenty足够的;a lot of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。此处trees和flowers都是复数名词,且意思应该是“许多的”,故选D。
(4)我们早上8:00开始上课,下午4:00结束。此句是一般现在时,表示经常性动作,且主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
(5)我们早上8:00开始上课,下午4:00结束。in泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月;on指特定的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;over超过;at指点钟。此处指下午4点钟,故选D。
(6)所以我们有很多时间进行课外活动。meeting会议;homework家庭作业;activities活动;books书。此处指课外活动。故选C。
(7)每个月我们都可以去学校旅行。学校生活是多么美好啊!what什么;which哪一个;where在哪;how怎样,如何。分析句子结构,此句是感叹句,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词;wonderful是形容词,用how引导的感叹句。故选D。
考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
2.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
本文介绍一个男孩和他的母亲在一家餐馆里帮助穷人的故事。
(1)他们在等食物。A他们,主格,B他们,宾格,C他们的,形容词性物主代词,D他们的,名词性物主代词,food是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
(2)他坐在桌旁,桌上有一些剩下的炸薯条。A有,介词,B在上面,C有,动词,D为了,句子谓语是sits故此处缺少介词,根据 leftover(残留的) French fries on it ,可知是桌子上面有剩饭,故选A。
(3)他又饿又穷。A差的,B悲伤的,C饿的,D好的,根据 Can we buy him a hamburger ,可知给他买汉堡包是因为他饿了,故选C。
(4)他只吃剩菜。根据此处缺少谓语动词,全文是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故是eats,故选B。
(5)然后他站起来把它给了那个可怜的人。A坐下,B起来,C下车,D打开,根据 gives it to the poor man ,可知要先起身,才可以送给他吃的,故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B
大意:本文主要讲述凯蒂来到中国一年,在一家汽车产工作了半年,与厂里的同事相处的很好,但是他现在想离职去旅行社工作,因为那样她可以认识更多的人,可以更好的了解中国。
(1)她现在住在上海,在一家汽车厂工作了六个月。A. 年;B. 月;C. 分钟;D. 秒。根据 It's over a year since Kitty came to China,可知凯蒂来到中国一年多,因此在工厂应该是工作六个月,故选B。
(2)但她上班从不迟到。A. 从来不;B. 有时候;C. 通常;D.经常。根据上文 The factory is in the north of the city and her flat is in the south 及转折词But,可知她从来都没有迟到过,故选A。
(3)凯蒂在工厂很受欢迎。A. 学校;B. 工厂;C. 医院;D. 商店。根据上文,可知她在工厂工作,因此是在工厂里很受欢迎,故选B。
(4)她对每个人都很好,和中国的工程师和工人相处得很好。A. 生气的;B. 调皮的;C. 和蔼的,体贴的;D. 不健康的。根据… gets on well with the Chinese engineers and workers,可知她和大家都相处的很好,是因为她对别人都很友好, 故选C。
(5)下班后,他们互相拜访,谈论几乎所有的事情。A. 在……之前;B. 不定式;C. 接具体的几点钟;D. 在……之后。根据句意,可知是下班后才和同事聊天,故选D。
(6)但她已决定离开工厂。A. 因此;B. 但是;C. 因为;D. 如果,是否。根据上下文 Kitty has a good time in the factory…she has decided(决定) to leave the factory,前后两句是很明显的转折关系,故选B。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
4.(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C
主要讲了贾畅写下告诉Anna自己的学校生活。
(1)让我告诉你关于我的学校生活。A.问;B.发现;C.告诉;D.打电话。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某物,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)我的学校生活是极好的。A.无聊的;B.极好的;C.困难的;D.最后的。根据后文I join some interesting clubs-the English club, the drama(戏剧) club and the dance club.可知作者加入了一些有趣的俱乐部,英语俱乐部,戏剧俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部,所以学校生活是极好的,故选B。
(3)我的朋友刘婷也在它里面。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.再次;D.真地。作者在戏剧俱乐部,刘婷也在戏剧俱乐部,表示也,用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
(4)A.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上;B.for+时间段;C.at+时间点;D.on+具体日期。我们在 周三下午去俱乐部。Wednesday afternoon周三下午,指的是具体时间,所以用on,故选D。
(5)它是一个关于一个加拿大医生帮助中国人的真实故事。A.图片;B.书;C.音乐;D.故事。根据前句we will show our new drama to all the students.可知将展示新戏剧,讲的是故事,故选D。
(6)你一定很了解医生的生活。A.爱好;B.家人;C.生活;D.兴趣。根据前句You're from Canada and your father is a doctor.你来自加拿大,你父亲是医生,可知Anna非常了解医生的生活,故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
大意:本文介绍陈辉的一些个人情况和他的全家福,他是一个中国男孩,12岁,喜欢英语,就读第一中学初一7班。
(1)我的名字叫陈辉。A.我,人称代词主格;B.我的,形容词性的物主代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.他的,形容词性的物主代词。修饰名词应用形容词性的物主代词,故排除AC,根据 I'm ,可知是介绍自己,故排除D, 故选B。
(2)第一次提到某物或某人,且表示一个中国男孩,应用不定冠词,Chinese是以辅音音素开头,所以应该用a。故选A。
(3)我12岁。A.是;B.是;C是.D./。I与am连用,故选B。
(4)我喜欢英语。A.喜欢;B.喜欢;C.看起来像;D.寻找。前面讲自己的年龄,这里介绍自己的喜好,用like,喜欢,主语是I,后接动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时,用likes,故排除B,故选A。
(5)我在第一中学。故选“第一中学”应该表达为“No. 1 Middle School”,第一中学是专业名词,每个单词的首字母都要大写,故选D。
(6)我老师的名字是高老师。A.老师,名词单数;B.老师的,指一个老师的;C.老师的,指不止一个老师的;D.老师,名词复数。修饰name用名词所有格形式,排除AD,根据 Miss Gao.可知是一个老师的名字,排除C,故选B。
(7)我在学校有很多朋友。在学校,at school,固定搭配,位于句首at的首字母要大写,故选C。
(8)他的名字是Ma Qiang。他,主格;B.他的,形容词性的物主代词;C.她的,形容词性的物主代词;D.她,主格。根据空后的name可知空中应该填一个形容词性物主代词,又因为Ma Qiang是男名,所以应该用his,故选B。
(9)这是我的一张全家福。A.家;B.学校;C.家庭,家人;D.卧室。故选根据后文提到的“my father、my mother、my sister”可知,这是一张“我的全家照”,所以选family,家庭,故选C。
(10)他39岁。A.他,主格。B.他,主格;C.它是;D.它。前文提到了my father,所以代词用he,在句首时第一个字母要大写,故选B。
考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6.B;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.A
文章大意:本文主要介绍了彼得告诉朋友们牛奶来自奶牛,他们不相信,于是询问了老师,了解到牛奶确实来自奶牛,他们都想去农场看奶牛。
考查完形填空。注意要仔细阅读全文,理解大意。然后结合选项的含义以及上下文语境和语法搭配,选择出正确的答案。
6.彼得是阳光中学的一名学生。A: teacher,老师。B: student,学生。C: farmer,农民。D: cleaner,清洁工。根据"in the Sunshine Middle School"可知,在阳光中学,所以他是一名学生。 故选B。
7.他姓布朗。A: first,第一。B: middle,中间。C: full,满的。D: last,最后的。根据据His 2 name is Brown可知,布朗是姓氏,last name,"姓"。故选D。
8.他八岁了,他在四年级六班。A: class 6,表述错误。B: 6 class,表述错误。C: Class 6,六班。D: 6 Class,表达错误。根据"Grade 4"可知,此处是班级名称。故选C。
9.他非常喜欢动物,因为他认为它们非常可爱。A: sports,运动。B: activities,活动。C: games,游戏。D: animals,动物。根据"because he thinks they are very cute"和"He often 5 about animals with his classmates."可知,谈论的是动物,可爱的也是动物,所以他喜欢动物。故选D。
10.他经常和同学们谈论动物。A: talks,谈论。B: speaks,讲话。C: sees,看见。D: plays,玩。 根据"He often 5 about animals with his classmates."可知,他经常谈论动物。talk about,"谈论",动词短语,固定搭配。故选A。
11.他们住在一个农场里。A: study,学习。B: meet,遇见。C: live,居住。D: sleep,睡觉。 根据They have many kinds of animals like cows可知,他们居住在农场。故选C。
12.他们有很多种类的动物,像牛,鸡,羊和一匹大马。A: chickens,鸡。B: tigers,老虎。C: pandas,熊猫。D: lions,狮子。根据"animals like cows, 7 , sheep and a big horse"可知,此处应是个人可以饲养的动物,A项符合。故选A。
13.今年夏天,他将学习如何挤牛奶。A: like,喜欢。B: circle,圈出。C: learn,学习。D: spell,拼写。 根据"he is going to 8 how to milk a cow."可知,此处是学习挤牛奶。故选C。
14.他的朋友们不敢相信。A: friends,朋友们。B: brothers,兄弟们。C: cousins,表兄弟们。D: sisters,姐妹们。根据"His friends do not believe him"可知,此处是指朋友。故选A。
15.我们从奶牛那里得到牛奶。A: cow,奶牛。B: store,商店。C: yard,院子。D: zoo,动物园。根据"But our friend is going to get it from a cow."可知,此处指牛奶来自奶牛。故选A。
16.他的朋友不相信他,所以他们问他们的老师。A: help,帮助。B: watch,观看。C: keep,保持。D: ask,问。根据"The teacher says"可知,他们问老师,老师回答了。故选D。
17.彼得是对的。A: funny,滑稽的。B: right,对的。C: same,相同的。D: different,不同的。根据"Milk comes from cows."可知,彼得的说法是对的。故选B。
18.我们在商店里就能买到。A: cook,做饭。B: share,分享。C: use,使用。D: get,获得。根据"Then the farmer sells (卖) the milk. And we 13 it in the stores."可知,我们从商店得到牛奶。故选D。
19.孩子们觉得这很有趣。A: boring,令人无聊的。B: busy,忙碌的。C: interesting,有趣的。D: difficult,困难的。根据"They all want 15 to a farm to see the cows"可知,应是觉得很有趣,所以想去看看。故选C。
20.他们都想去农场看奶牛。A: to go,去,不定式。B: going,去,动名词。C: go,去,动词原形。D: goes,去,动词单三形式。want to do,"想要做某事",固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故选A。
21.B;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.C;28.D;29.C;30.A
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Cherry King,一个13岁的美国女孩,目前居住在中国。她是七年级三班的学生,在学校有一些非常友好和乐于助人的朋友。她展示了自己的黄色帽子和绿色杯子,并提到她哥哥有四只不同颜色的杯子。最后,她提供了自己的电话号码,表达了想要交朋友的愿望。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.我的名字是Cherry King。A.电话;B.名字;C.学校;D.卡片;根据Cherry King可知空处应指名字,故选B。
22.我来自美国,但现在我在中国我现在在中国。A.来自;B.在;C.在......里面;D.为了;in China在中国,固定搭配,故选C。
23.我是一名中学生。A.中间的;B.高的;C.最后的;D.下一个;根据I am in Class Three,Grade Seven我在七年级三班,可知我是一名中学生,a middle school student一名中学生。故选A。
24.我在学校有几个好朋友。A.钥匙;B.尺子;C.杯子;D.朋友;根据They are very friendly他们非常友好,可知我在学校有几个好朋友。故选D。
25.他们非常友好,对我很好。A.友好的;B.红色的;C.绿色的;D.棕色的。根据They are very friendly他们非常友好,可知对我很好,be kind to sb.对某人友好,固定搭配。故选A。
26.哦,这是我的夹克衫。A.地图;B.夹克衫;C.书;D.钢笔;根据My mother buys the jacket for me我妈妈给我买了夹克衫,可知这是我的夹克衫。故选B。
27.它的颜色是红色和黄色。A.下午;B.早上;C.颜色;D.晚上;根据it is red and yellow它是红色和黄色的,可知它的颜色是红色和黄色。故选C。
28.这也是我的杯子吗?A.她的;B.你的;C.他的;D.我的。根据My mother buys the jacket for me.我妈妈给我买了这件夹克,结合空后too(也)可知空处应填:我的。故选D。
29.他有四个杯子。A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五;根据One is blue and three are white.一个是蓝色的,三个是白色的,可知他有四个杯子。故选C。
30.我的电话号码是467-0936。A.电话、传真等的号码;B.英语;C.橙子;D.被子;根据467-0936可知,我的电话号码是467-0936,phone number电话号码。故选A。