Unit4 My friends 阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit4 My friends 阅读理解专练
1．阅读理解。
David and Jack are friends. They are Canadians, but they don't live in Canada. They live in China now. They are in No. 2 Middle School. They are in the library now. There are many books in the library. They borrow books from it. David borrows three books and Jack borrows two books. It's five in the afternoon. Jack closes the windows and David closes the door. "Thank you, David. Thank you, Jack." says the teacher. David and Jack say, “You are welcome.”
（1）Where do David and Jack live now
A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England.
（2）Where are they now
A．In the library. B．At home.
C．In the shop. D．In the classroom.
（3）How many books do they borrow together(总共) from the library
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Four.
（4）David helps the teacher _________.
A．close the window B．close the door
C．clean the blackboard D．close the windows and the door
（5）_________ says "thank you" to Jack.
A．David B．The window C．His friend D．The teacher
2．阅读理解。
This is Tom. He is a student. He is in Class Four, Grade Seven. There are 25 girls and 20 boys in his class. His English teacher is Mr. Zheng. He is about 31. He is a good teacher. The students all like him.
Tom has a good friend. His name is Jim. He is from Canada. He is in Class Four, Grade Seven, too. Tom and Jim live in China now.
（1）There are __________ students in Tom's class.
A．20 B．25 C．45 D．76
（2）Tom's English teacher is __________.
A．Mr. Zhang B．Miss Zheng C．Miss Wang D．Mr. Zheng
（3）Jim is from __________.
A．Canada B．China C．America D．Japan
（4）Tom and Jim are in __________.
A．Grade Seven, Class Four B．Class Four, Grade Seven
C．Grade Four, Class Seven D．Class Seven, Grade Four
（5）They live in __________ now.
A．China B．Canada C．library D．classroom
3．阅读理解。
I want to write a shopping list. I have two pens but I don't have any crayons. I need three crayons. I want to buy two crayons for Jenny and four for my homeroom teacher. So(因此) I need to buy nine at the store. What about the pencil box？I want two pencil boxes. One for me and one for Tony. Jenny and Tony are my classmates. We are in Class 2. My homeroom teacher is in his office. Tony is in the classroom. Jenny is on the playground. They are all busy(忙的).
（1）I need ________ crayons.
A．three B．two C．four D．nine
（2）I want to get ________ for my homeroom teacher.
A．three crayons B．four crayons
C．two pencil boxes D．a pencil box
（3）I need to buy ________ pencil box(es).
A．one B．two C．four D．Nine
（4）Jenny and Tony are ________.
A．teachers B．friends C．in Class 3 D．classmates
（5）Tony is ________.
A．on the playground B．in the office
C．in the classroom D．at the store
4．阅读理解
Meng Xue and Yang Yue are good friends. They are in the same school. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Meng Xue is from Heze, Shandong. She is eleven years old. Her QQ number is 839922660. Yang Yue is from Dalian. She is twelve years old. Her brother (哥哥) is Harry. He is a worker (工人). He is twenty five (25). His telephone number is 18845036918.
（1）Where is Meng Xue from
A．Henan. B．Hebei. C．Dalian. D．Heze.
（2）What class is Yang Yue in
A．Class 2, Grade 7. B．Class 2, Grade 6.
C．Class 7, Grade 2. D．Class 3, Grade 7.
（3）How old is Meng Xue
A．12. B．11. C．13. D．14.
（4）Harry is ________ years older than (比……大) Yang Yue.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
（5）Yang Yue's brother's telephone number is ________.
A．839922660 B．18245036918 C．18845036918 D．18845039618
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dear Ben,
Let's play basketball this afternoon! I know you love it. Jack and David will play with us, too. I'm in the park now. We will go to the school library in the afternoon first. Let's meet there. My basketball is under my desk. My keys are on the desk. Can you help me find them and take them to the library If you can't find them, you can ask Mom for help.
Yours,
Mark
5．Ben loves playing basketball.
6．Jack and David will play with Ben and Mark.
7．Mark's basketball is under the chair.
8．Mark's keys are on the desk.
9．The letter (信) is from Ben to Mark.
根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Mrs Brown is from London, England. But she likes working in China. She says all her students work very hard( 努力地) and they are very friendly. She loves them very much. And the students love her, too.
Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son's name is Jack. He is ten. Her daughter's name is Sue. She is seven years old. They study in China. They have classes from Monday to Friday. They like their school very much. On Saturday and Sunday, they often go shopping or play sports. Sometimes they help their mother with some housework.
They have a happy family.
10．Mrs Brown comes from London.
11．Mrs Brown likes working in China.
12．Mrs Brown has three children.
13．Mrs Brown's children have classes every day.
14．They sometimes help their mother with some housework.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My pen friend is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It's next to Australia. She is a smart girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach( 教 练 ). She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter(记者). She works in a TV station(电视台). She is 40 years old She likes using computers. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
15．Where is New Zealand
A．It's next to America. B．It's next to Australia.
C．It's next to China. D．It's next to Japan
16．What is Jill's hobby
A．He likes football. B．He likes dancing.
C．He likes singing. D．He likes swimming.
17．What is her father's job
A．He is a basketball player. B．He is a baseball player.
C．He is a reporter. D．He is a singer
18．Who works in a TV station
A．Her father. B．Her sister C．Her brother. D．Her mother.
19．How old is her mother
A．35. B．40. C．45. D．50.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
How do you know about your family Do you talk to them or play with them But for the two sisters, Helen and Sally, they don't have the same ideas.
Helen and Sally live in the US with their parents. Their grandparents live in India. The sisters know little about their grandparents. To know them well, the sisters make a book. It has the sisters' questions and their grandparents' answers. It also has stories and old photos of their grandparents.
To make the book, the sisters go to India to visit their grandparents. Their grandmother tells many stories but their grandfather doesn't. He is a silent man and he doesn't like talking much but he writes many stories. The sisters share the book with their friends. One of their friends says, "It's a great book! ▲ Can you help me "
20．Who do the two sisters live with
A．Their friends. B．Their parents.
C．Their grandparents. D．Their uncle and aunt.
21．Where do the grandparents live
A．In the US. B．In the UK.
C．In Singapore. D．In India.
22．What does the underlined word "silent" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Handsome.
23．Which of the following can be put in "____" in Paragraph 3 (以下哪句话适合放入第三段空格处)
A．I'd like to go to India.
B．I want to make one, too.
C．It helps me study English.
D．It tells my grandparents' stories.
24．What is the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题)
A．Visiting India B．Two Sisters
C．Some Old Photos D．A Special Book
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
My dear son, It's been so wonderful to watch you grow up since 10 years ago. I like to see your smile every day! Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music. But I wouldn't change a thing about you because I love you so much. Happy birthday!Love you, Dad Dear Penny, You laugh all the time, and you have no worries—you're everything I want in a friend. Don't ever change! Stay as amazing as you are, my dear friend. Always remember that if you fall, I'll pick you up. Happy birthday, and stay happy every day!Your best friend forever, Tina
To my wonderful mum, I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for taking care of me and loving me every day. You're such a beautiful and kind woman. I want to be just like you when I grow up.Your loving daughter, Amy
25．How old is the son
A．8 years old. B．10 years old.
C．12 years old. D．14 years old.
26．Why does the father say he wouldn't change a thing about his son
A．Because he has no worries.
B．Because his son likes to smile.
C．Because he loves his son a lot.
D．Because he takes care of his son.
27．What kind of person is Tina's friend
A．She likes art and draws pictures well.
B．She always laughs and has no worries.
C．She can cook all kinds of delicious food.
D．She is good at sports and has a good body.
28．How does Amy like her mother
A．Helpful and smart. B．Friendly and nice.
C．Beautiful and kind. D．Interesting and funny.
29．Where may the passage be from
A．Birthday cards. B．School notices.
C．News reports. D．Message boards.
答案解析部分
1．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
大意：本文介绍大卫和杰克的的一些个人情况。他们都是加拿大人，但是现在都在中国第二中学读书。
（1）细节题。根据They live in China now.可知他们现在住在中国，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They are in the library now.可知他们细节在图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据David borrows three books and Jack borrows two books.可知他们大卫借了三本书，杰克借了两本书，总共借了五本书，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Jack closes the windows and David closes the door.可知大卫帮助老师关了门，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据“'Thank you, David. Thank you, Jack.' says the teacher.”可知老师向杰克表达谢意，故选D。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
大意：本文介绍Tom的一些个人情况。他是一名7年级4班的学生。他们班有45名学生，他的英语老师是郑老师。他的好友叫吉姆，来自加拿大。
（1）细节题。根据There are 25 girls and 20 boys in his class.可知汤姆班上有45名学生，故选答C。
（2）细节题。根据His English teacher is Mr. Zheng.可知，他的英语老师是郑老师，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据He is from Canada.可知，吉姆来自加拿大，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 He is in Class Four, Grade Seven.和 He is in Class Four, Grade Seven, too.可知汤姆和吉姆都是在7年级4班，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Tom and Jim live in China now.可知他们都住在中国，故选A。
考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
3．（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：介绍了一份购物清单的内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I need three crayons. 理解可知，我需要三只蜡笔，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I want to buy two crayons for Jenny and four for my homeroom teacher. 理解可知，我想给我的班主任买四支，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want two pencil boxes. One for me and one for Tony. 理解可知，我想买两个文具盒，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Jenny and Tony are my classmates. 理解可知，Jenny与Tony都是我的同学，所以他们也是同学关系，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tony is in the classroom.理解可知，Tony在教室里，故选C。
考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
本文主要介绍孟雪和杨月都是好朋友。他们在同一所学校。他们在七年级二班。孟雪来自山东菏泽。她十一岁。她的qq号码是839922660。杨月来自大连。她十二岁。她的哥哥哈利是个工人。 他是‘二十五岁。他的电话号码是18845036918。
（1）细节理解题。根据Men Xue is from Heze, Shandong.可知孟雪来自山东菏泽，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are in Class Two，Grade Seven.可知他们都在七年级二班，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Men Xue is from Heze, Shandong. She is eleven years old.可知孟雪是十一岁，故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据 Yang Yue is from Dalian. She is twelve years old. Her brother (哥哥) is Harry. He is a worker (工人).He is twenty five (25). 可知25-12=13，哈利比杨雪大13岁，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 His telephone number is 18845036918. 可知他的电话号码 18845036918 。故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．正确
6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
9．错误
文章大意：本文是Mark写给Ben的信，主要介绍了Mark想让Ben帮他把篮球和钥匙带去图书馆，他们今天下午要一起打篮球。
考查阅读判断。注意可以先看问题，带着问题去读文，找到对应的句子，进行对比判断。
5．细节理解题。根据"Let's play basketball this afternoon! I know you love it."可知，Ben喜欢打篮球。故答案为正确。
6．细节理解题。根据"Jack and David will play with us, too."可知，Jack和Ben会和他们一起玩。故答案为正确。
7．细节理解题。根据"My basketball is under my desk."可知，Mark的篮球在课桌下面，不是椅子下面。故答案为错误。
8．细节理解题。根据"My keys are on the desk."可知，Mark的钥匙在课桌上。故答案为正确。
9．细节理解题。根据"Dear Ben"和*Yours, Mark"可知，这封信是Mark写给Ben的。故答案为错误。
10．错误
11．正确
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
文章大意：本文主要讲了布朗夫人一家的情况。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
10．根据Mrs Brown is from London, England.可知布朗夫人来自伦敦，故选正确。
11．根据But she likes working in China.可知布朗夫人喜欢在中国工作，故选正确。
12．根据Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter.可知布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿，即两个孩子，故选错误。
13．根据They have classes from Monday to Friday.可知布朗先生的孩子周一到周五上课，故选错误。
14．根据Sometimes they help their mother with some housework.可知有时他们帮妈妈做家务，故选正确。
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
文章大意：本文主要讲了作者的笔友Lily和她的家人。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
15．细节理解题。根据It's next to Australia.可知新西兰在澳大利亚的旁边。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据He likes singing.可知Jill喜欢唱歌。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Her father is a baseball player.可知他爸爸是一个棒球运动员。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据She works in a TV station.可知她妈妈在电视台工作。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据 She is 40 years old.可知她的妈妈40岁，故选B。
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．D
文章大意：本文主要讲述了海伦和莎莉姐妹俩通过写书介绍了祖父母相关的情况的事情。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Helen and Sally live in the US with their parents. 海伦和莎莉和她们的父母住在美国。 可知，两姐妹跟她们的父母住在一起，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Their grandparents live in India. 她们的祖父母住在印度。 可知， 祖父母住在印度。 故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据并列句子 and he doesn't like talking much 而且他不喜欢多说话 ，可知，此处指祖父是一个沉默寡言的人，silent是沉默寡言的意思，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据空格前面 It's a great book! 它是一本很棒的书！ 和空后内容 Can you help me 你能帮我吗？可知，此处话题和书有关，且应该是希望得到别人帮忙的一件事 ，B项"我也想写一本"符合语境，故选B。
24．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了海伦和莎莉姐妹俩通过写书介绍了祖父母相关的情况的事情。所以本文的标题可以是：一本特殊的书，故选B。
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
文章大意：本文主要是三个人的生日祝福。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
25．细节理解题。根据文中左边表格父亲写给儿子的生日祝福内容 It's been so wonderful to watch you grow up since 10 years ago. 从十年前开始看着你长大真是太好了。可知，儿子十岁 ，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中左边表格父亲写给儿子的生日祝福内容 But I wouldn't change a thing about you because I love you so much. 但我不会改变你的任何一面因为我太爱你了。 可知 ，父亲不会改变儿子的任何一面因为父亲太爱儿子了。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文中右上表格Tina写给好朋友Penny的生日祝福内容Stay as amazing as you are, my dear friend. …and stay happy every day! 保持你的惊艳，我亲爱的朋友……每天保持快乐！可知，Tina的朋友总是笑，没有烦恼 ，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中右下表格Amy写给妈妈的生日祝福内容 You're such a beautiful and kind woman. 你真是个美丽善良的女人。 可知 ，Amy觉得妈妈美丽善良，故选C。
29．文章出处题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要是三个人的生日祝福。所以本文可能来自生日卡片，故选A。