Unit 3 Animal friends 单元话题语法填空专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（鲁教版五四学制（2024））

Unit 3 Animal friends
单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Dogs are very good 　1． 　 (宠物). They are very 　2． 　(friend) to people and very beautiful. Most dogs get on well with　3． 　 (child) and their parents. Some are good guard dogs 　4． 　 they bark loudly when a strange(陌生的) person arrives.
When you buy a dog,　5． 　important thing to think about is its size—buy a small dog if your home is small or a big one if yours is large. Many people don't know what to feed to their dogs. Dogs eat almost a　6． 　! They like meat, rice and lots 　7． 　 other things. You can buy food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very 　8． 　 (quick), especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need　9． 　 (exercise). You　10． 　 (应该) take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog inside all day.
语法填空
Bing Xin is a great 　11． 　 (write) in China. She has 　12． 　 white cat, the cat is very cute. Bing Xin　13． 　(love) the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it, she calls it Mimi. And she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes　14． 　 (play) with her, too. You can see Mimi in many of writer's photos. Bing Xin writes many 　15． 　(interest) stories about Mimi. She really loves it.
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A dog entered a butcher's (屠夫的) shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排) , please.”
The butcher was very　 　 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the　 　 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop　 　 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got　 　it.
As the bus travelled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After　 　while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 　 　 (push) the "stop" button (按钮) . Then the butcher followed　 　 (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path,　 　 (take) a big run, and threw himself against the door. No answer. He repeated (重复) the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door　 　started complaining about (抱怨) the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius (天才) !" The man replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the　 　 (four) time this month!"
17．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Calvin needed to go to New York for a meeting last Saturday. It was a 　 　 (sun) day. It was his first time to go there, 　 　 he didn't S know his way around New York. The meeting 　 　(be) in Peterson Building on 34th
Street and it started at ten o'clock. He wanted 　 　 (get) there on time, so he asked two American 　 　 (boy) for help.
"Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is " asked Calvin.
"Sure," answered one boy. "It's not far from here. And you can just 　 　 (walks) along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right. "
"No. Don't listen to 　 　 (he). He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the
No. 7 bus and get off 　 　 the third stop," said the other boy.
Then the first boy said, "OK. But 　 　 third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."
At this time, Calvin saw a taxi. He got into the taxi. 　 　 he heard that there was only five minutes left, he got out of the taxi.
After that, Calvin thought he should ask a policeman for help next time.
18．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 　 　(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 　 　（连词）she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year.
Willow's 　 　(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 　 　(冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 　 　(animal).
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to 　 　( raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 　 　(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in　 　(stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 　 　( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 　 　(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
19．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确
Our zoo has a lot of 　 　 (interested) animals from all over the world. Next 　 　 the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes 　 　 (be) in this section~ The lions are smart 　 　 the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is　 　 (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five 　 　(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are 　 　 China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like 　 　 (watch) them very much. 　 　(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep　 　 the trees.
20．语法填空
Gina was a big dog. She was clever and was always 　 　 (help) her owner-a blind man.
Once some bad 　 　 (man) broke into the blind man's house. They tied him up with a rope, left 　 　 (he) on the floor and took some money. They kept Gina 　 　 another room.
Gina tried to open the door of the room, but she couldn't. There was a large window in the room, but it was too high 　 　 Gina to reach. She 　 　 (pull) a chair over to the window and stood on it. She pushed and pulled at the window and at last she got it 　 　 (open). With a large jump, she got out.
Gina came into the room where the blind man had been left. She untied the rope round the blind man's arms and legs. Then she helped him 　 　of the house and down the road to the nearest house.
When the woman in this house 　 　(hear) the blind man's story, she called the police. The policemen caught the bad men. Gina saved the blind man 　 　 his money.
答案解析部分
1．pets；2．friendly；3．children；4．because；5．an；6．(a)nything；7．of；8．quickly；9．to exercise；10．should
大意：文章介绍了养宠物狗的注意事项。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．狗是非常好的宠物。宠物pet，可数名词。根据主语dogs为复数，可知表语也应用复数形式pets。故答案为：pets。
2．它们对人类非常友好，也很好看。friend朋友，可数名词。根据be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的"，作表语，be friendly to"对……友好"。故答案为：friendly。
3． 大多数狗狗都能与孩子及其父母相处融洽。child孩子，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及单数限制，可知应用复数形式children。故答案为：children。
4．有些狗是很好的护卫犬，因为当有陌生人到来时，它们会大声吠叫。根据 Some are good guard dogs 有些狗是很好的护卫犬，可知是因为当有陌生人到来时，它们会大声吠叫，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
5．买狗时，一个重要的考虑因素是狗的体型--如果您的家很小，就买一只小狗；如果您的家很大，就买一只大狗。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数thing，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词 important "重要的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一件"。故答案为：an。
6．狗几乎什么都吃！根据下文They like meat, rice and lots 7 other things. 它们喜欢吃肉、米饭和很多其他东西，以及提示字母a，可知是几乎什么都吃，应填不定代词anything"任何东西"。故答案为：anything。
7．它们喜欢吃肉、米饭和很多其他东西。根据固定搭配lots of"很多"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
8．它很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式quickly"快速地"，修饰动词gets。故答案为：quickly。
9．请记住，狗需要运动。exercise运动，动词。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to exercise。故答案为：to exercise。
10．你应该每天带它去散步。应该，情态动词should。故答案为：should。
11．writer；12．a；13．loves；14．playing；15．interesting
大意：短文主要介绍了作家冰心和她的猫咪Mimi。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．冰心是中国伟大的作家。write写作，动词。根据主语Bing Xin冰心，以及不定冠词a，可知是指"作家"，应填可数名词单数writer。故答案为：writer。
12．她有一只白猫……根据第一次出现的可数名词单数cat"猫"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数white"白色的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一只"。故答案为：a。
13．冰心非常喜欢这只猫。love喜欢，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语Bing Xin为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式loves。故答案为：loves。
14．猫也喜欢和她玩。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式playing，作宾语。故答案为：playing。
15．冰心写了很多关于咪咪的有趣故事。interest兴趣，名词。根据空格后名词cat"猫"，可知应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，作定语。故答案为：interesting。
16．surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；took；and；fourth
文章大意：本文介绍了一只聪明的狗。屠夫看到狗嘴里叼着纸条自己去买羊排，他跟着这只狗看到狗自己开门，等绿灯，过马路，坐公交自己回家，但是主人却抱怨狗，屠夫说狗是天才，主人说这是狗一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了。
（1）屠夫非常惊讶。surprse动词，使吃惊，也可做名词；根据句子结构可知应该是形容词作表语， 句子的主语是The butcher即人作主语故用带ed的形容词surprised，使某人吃惊；故答案为 surprised。
（2）他拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。根据dog名词，狗，这里是修饰后面的名词mouth分析用名词所有格形式，dog's，即狗的；故答案为dog's。
（3）然后他很快地关上了商店。quick形容词，迅速的，快的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词close，应该用副词作状语， quick的副词形式为quickly，故答案为quickly。
（4）当一辆公共汽车来的时候，这只狗查了号码就上了车。根据 When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got____it.可知当一辆公交车到了时，这只狗看了ー下车号，可推知然后上车；get on，上车，固定搭配，故答案为on。
（5）过了一会儿，他用后腿站着按“停止”按钮。根据 After_______while,he stood on his back paws,根据空格前的 after及后面的 while可知是"过了一会儿"， after a while，过了一会，固定搭配，故答案为a。
（6）过了一会儿，他用后腿站着按“停止”按钮。push动词，推；根据句子结构可知该这里是作目的状语，应该用动词不定式，故答案为to push。
（7）然后屠夫也跟着他走了。he他，主格代词；根据句子结构可知这里是做动词follow的宾语，应该用宾格代词，和的宾格为him，故答案为him。
（8）他转身沿着小路跑了一大步，然后用力撞在门上。take，带走，动词。根据句子结构可知所给词take在句中与went、threw为并列谓语，时态应该一致，用一般过去时态，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
（9）然后一个大个子男人打开门，开始抱怨那条狗并打它。根据句子Then a big man opened the door和started complaining about the dog and beating him.可知句中 opened和 started作并列谓语表达一种并列意思，用表达并列关系的连词and连接，故答案为and。
（10）他这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了！four四，基数词。根据句子结构可知该空处后接单数名词time，应该用序数词在句中作定语表达顺序即"第四次"，故答案为fourth。
考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，根据句意和所给单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
17．sunny；so；was；to get；boys；walk；him；at；the；When
文章大意：本文主要讲的是Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
（1）这是晴朗的一天。sun，太阳，名词。空格前有be动词was，因此这里要用形容词作表语，并且表示“晴朗的”，用sunny，故答案为sunny。
（2）这是他第一次去那，因此他不认识纽约周围的路。由It was his first time to go there,和he didn't know his way around New York.可知这里表示因果关系，因此，so，故答案为so。
（3）会议在第34街的彼得森大楼里，并且十点开始。be，存在，动词。本文一直都是在描述一件过去的事，因此这里也要用一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数，因此be动词用was，故答案为was。
（4）他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。get，到达，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
（5）他想要准时到达那里，因此他向两个美国男孩寻求帮助。boy，男孩，名词。空格前有two“二”，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为boys。
（6）并且你只要沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。walks，行走，walk的第三人称单数。空格前有情态动词can，因此这里用动词原形walk，故答案为walk。
（7）不，不要听他说。he，他，主格。分析句子成分，这里少了宾语，因此这里要用宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
（8）你只要坐7路公交车，并且在第三个站台下车。由句意可知这里说的是“在第三个站台下车”，在……站台，用介词at，故答案为at。
（9）但是第三个站台不是在第34街。由No. 7 bus and get off 8 the third stop这里已经提及了第三个站台，可知这里要用定冠词the表示特指上文提到的站台，故答案为the。
（10）当他听到只剩五分钟了，他从出租车上出来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当他听到只剩五分钟时”，当……时，when，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
18．them；because；love；an；animals；raise；successfully；stopping；noticed；in
文章大意：文中主要讲述了2016年的ASPCA年度风云人物威洛·菲尔普斯。
（1）威洛·菲尔普斯就是其中之一。此空指代前句中的children．介词of后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故答案是them。
（2）因为她做的这些善事，她获得2016年美国防止虐待动物协会年度风云人物。后文是获得的奖项，前面应该指获奖的原因。连词because因为，引导原因状语从句。故答案是because。
（3）威洛对动物的热爱很早就开始了。此空放在名词所有格Willow's后面，应用名词形式。love名词，爱。故答案是love。
（4）当她3岁的时候，她家有一只18岁的猫。cat可数名词单数，18-year-old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故答案是an。
（5）因此，威洛开始制定帮助更多动物的计划。animal可数名词，根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。故答案是animals。
（6）在她妈妈的帮助下，威洛开始跑步、游泳甚至开始缝制玩具来为需要帮助的动物募捐。前面有to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构，表示目的。故答案是raise。
（7）在她年轻的人生中，她已经成功的完成了三个项目。此空修饰动词completed，应用副词形式。故答案是successfully。
（8）她还成功地阻止了在她的学校晚会上使用活金鱼作为奖品。succeed in doing sth．为固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”，故用stopping。故答案是stopping。
（9）她为金鱼所做的事情受到了ASPCA的注意和奖励。根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。故答案是noticed。
（10）威洛梦想将来成为一名兽医。in the future为固定搭配，意为“在将来”。故答案是 in。
考查语法填空，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累。
19．interesting；to；are；and；across；pandas；from；to watch/watching；Come；in
本文介绍了动物园里的动物。
（1） 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词，故其前应是形容词做定语，修饰物的形容词以ing结尾，故填interesting。
（2） 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to，固定搭配，紧挨着，故填to。
（3）狮子，大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes，名词复数，故be动词用are，故填are。
（4）狮子很聪明，并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，故填and。
（5）熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from，固定搭配，在对面，故填across。
（6）有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数，故填pandas。
（7）熊猫来自中国。be from，固定搭配，来自于，故填from。
（8）孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing，固定搭配，喜欢做，故填 to watch/watching 。
（9）欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知，此处是祈使句，故动词原形开头，故填 Come 。
（10）它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree，固定搭配，在树上（不是树上长出来的），故填in。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
20．helping；men；him；in；for；pulled；open；out；heard；and
文章大意：本文讲述了吉娜打不开门了，最后从窗户里爬进了房间。
（1）她很聪明，总是帮助它的主人—— 一个盲人。根据前一句的was，可知本句为过去的时态，本句的help在句中作谓语，又因为was，因此可以判定本句为过去进行时。故答案是helping。
（2）一次，一些坏人闯进了忙人家里。根据some可知，这里的man应使用复数，故填men。
（3）他们把他用绳子绑起来，把他扔到地上并拿走了钱。he作动词left的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词。故填him。
（4）他们把吉娜关在了两一个房间里。keep sb. in a place把某人关在了某地，故答案是in。
（5）但是对于吉娜来说太高够不到。固定结构too…for sb. to do对于某人来说太……而不能……，故答案是for。
（6）她叼了一把椅子到窗户这儿。本句是由and连接的并列句，后面的动词使用了过去式stood，因此pull也应使用过去式，故填pulled。
（7）最后，她把门弄开了。固定搭配get sth+adj使某事怎样。open既是形容词也是动词，故答案是open。
（8）于是她帮他从房子里面出来，来到最近的房子附近的路上。固定短语out of，从……出来，故答案是out。
（9）当房子里的妇女听到盲人的故事时，她给警察打了电话。根据 she called the police. 可知前句应使用一般过去时，故填heard。
（10）吉娜救了盲人和他的钱。blind man 和money是并列部分，都是save的宾语，应使用并列连词and连接。故答案是and。
语法填空，考查单词在语境中的应用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形。同时要固定搭配和固定句型。