Unit 4 No Rules， No Order 单元话题语法填空专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（鲁教版五四学制（2024））

Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
1．My brother has to practice　 　 (play) the guitar every evening.
2．Mary always does her homework　 　 (one) when she gets home.
3．I want to learn　 　 (make) breakfast.
4．It's　 　 (relax) to read books on the bed.
5．The dog is　 　 (noise).
6．Please　 　 (keep) your classroom clean.
7．Do you have fun　 　 (read) comics
8．You will be good at it if you spend more more time 　 　 (play) the piano.
9．I have a　 　 (relax) summer vocation.
10．Don't be　 　 (noise). It's hospital.
11．Too many　 　 (rule) make Harry feel nervous.
12．Amy practices　 　 (play) the piano for over two hours every day.
13．Helen, 　 　 (do) the dishes now.
14．They must　 　 (think) about it.
15．Can we　 　 (play) games with those girls
16．I have to　 　 (finish) the work before 5:00 p.m.
17．Jenny always 　 　 (arrive)at school early.
18．—Does she have to wear the school uniform today
—No,she 　 　 (do).It's Sunday today.But she must wear it from Monday to Friday.
19．Parents and teachers always make rules　 　 (help)us.
20．Schools make many rules 　 　(help) students get good grades and keep healthy.
21．Don't be 　 　 (noise). I want to sleep now.
22．Stop 　 　 (talk). Miss Wang is coming!
23．Carol has too many 　 　 (rule) at home. That makes her feel terrible.
24．Tony, remember 　 　 (practice) the guitar tonight.
25．Everyone thinks he is a 　 　 (luck) dog.
26．Jack makes 　 　 (he) bed every morning.
June has a special hobby. She's interested in 27． old things.
"June, what will you do with all that junk (无用的东西) " asks her little brother, Rob.
"You'll see," says June. Then she goes into 28． room.
"Come to help me, please, Rob," June says. "I 29． make a new toy for you to play with."
Soon June finishes it.
"Wow! It 30． fun!" says Rob. "You make the best toy."
Then Mum and Dad get home. "What are you doing Look at the messy (杂乱的) room." says Mum.
"Look! I make this 31． reading in bed," says June.
"And she makes 32． instrument for you to play, Dad!" says Rob.
"That is great," says Dad. "But this mess has to go!"
June looks at her old things and says, "Rob, I have an idea. I can have a clean room 33． still keep my things."
June and Rob begin to work. After they finish, June feels very happy. " 34． a bookcase and it's my best creation (作品)," she says.
Then Rob gets Mum and Dad.
"The room 35． clean now!" says Mum.
"I can't believe it. You make a bookcase with old things!" says Dad.
"June, you are great! You can keep your things and 36． ," Mum and Dad say.
"Thank you!" June says happily.
27．A．collect B．collects C．collecting
28．A．she B．her C．hers
29．A．can B．can't C．need
30．A．look B．looks C．looked
31．A．from B．with C．for
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．and B．or C．but
34．A．There are B．They are C．This is
35．A．is B．am C．are
36．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies'
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. There are many 　37． 　 (kind) of animals in the world. They are in different 　38． 　 (color), like black, white, brown and so on. Some of 　39． 　(they) live in the forests. And some live in the zoos. Many people like animals. They think the animals are 　40． 　 (interest). They often go to the zoos to see them on weekends.
We can also see the animals on TV. They are 　41． 　 (real) lovely. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like 　42． 　(eat) bamboo. They are very shy but cute. Lions are from South Africa. They are kind of scary. They like to eat meat. They 　43． 　(be) lazy. They often sleep for 20 hours a day. We should protect (保护) animals 　44． 　 they are our friends. If we don't protect them, there 　45． 　 (be) no animals in the future. Let's do 　46． 　(anything) for them.
语法填空
My name is Lily, and I'm a teenager. I love sports, especially volleyball. I 　47． 　 (play) volleyball with my team every week. We 　48． 　 (practice) a lot to improve our skills. Our goal is 　49． 　 (win) the championship. We 　50． 　 (work) as a team and support each other. We 　51． 　 (build) team spirit by spending time together. We are all good 　52． 　(friend) , both on and off the field. We know that it's important to　53． 　 (have) fun while playing. We also know that 　54． 　 (win) or lose, we are a team. After practice, we often go 　55． 　 (swim) together. It's a great way to relax and 　56． 　 (keep) fit.
短文填空【主题：人与自我　健康生活】
Do you know the saying"Early to bed and early to rise 　57． 　(make) a man healthy，wealthy and wise."？
This is 　58． 　 old English saying.It 　59． 　(mean) that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we will be 　60． 　(health)，rich and clever.
This is true.The body must have enough sleep 　61． 　(be) healthy.Young children should have ten 　62． 　(hour) sleep every night.Children who do not have a good sleep cannot do their work 　63． 　(good).We should sleep when it is dark.The dark helps 　64． 　(we) sleep well.When the daylight 　65． 　(come)，we should get up.If the body is not used，we 　66． 　(become) weak.
　67． 　(do) sports keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move 　68． 　 inside the body.Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our 　69． 　(body).The brain(大脑) in our heads also need blood.We think 　70． 　 our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy 　71． 　 take exercise，we can think well next time!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Helen. I am a middle schoolgirl. I like sport very much 　72． 　 badminton is my favourite. Susan and Mary are my good 　73． 　 (friend). They like badminton too. Here are two badminton 　74． 　 (racket). The green one is 　75． 　 (my). And the yellow one belongs 　76． 　Mary. Susan's isn't here.　77． 　 (she) is over there. We play badminton 　78． 　 (two) a week. Mary likes volleyball but she's not good 　79． 　 it, so she hardly plays it. Susan can play it　80． 　 (good). On Sundays, she often helps Mary 　81． 　 (practise) it.Mary thinks she can play it better soon.
82．Linda never 　 　 (arrive) late for school.
83．We can often see "No 　 　(swim)" around the river.
84．How do you often 　 　 (relaxing) after work, Miss Lee
85．There are so many 　 　 (rule) in my cousin's family.
86．— Do you often help your mother do the 　 　 (dish)
— Yes, of course.
87．She often 　 　 (relax) on weekends.
88．You must　 　 (make) the bed after you get up.
89．He 　 　 (feel) sorry because he can't play computer games.
90．My sister must wash the 　 　 (dish) after dinner.
91．She has to 　 　 (be) quiet in the library.
答案解析部分
1．playing
我弟弟每天晚上都要练习弹吉他。play弹，practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，故填playing。
考查固定搭配，注意识记practice doing sth的用法。
2．first
玛丽回家后总是先做作业。one一个，基数词，根据when she gets home，可知是回家先做作业，first首先，副词，故填first。
考查副词，注意识记first的用法。
3．to make
我想学习做早饭。make制作，learn to do sth学习做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。
考查固定搭配，注意识记learn to do sth的用法。
4．relaxing
在床上读书是令人放松的。relax放松，动词，该句型为It's+adj+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，relaxing令人放松的，修饰事，故填relaxing。
考查形容词，注意识记It's+adj+to do sth的用法。
5．noisy
这只狗很吵。noise噪音，此处是形容狗很吵，noisy吵闹的，形容词，故填noisy。
考查形容词，注意识记noisy的用法。
6．keep
请保持教室干净。根据句子结构可知这是祈使句的肯定结构，Please do sth.请做某事。故答案为：keep。
考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的肯定句Please do sth.的用法。
7．reading
你喜欢读漫画书吗？have fun doing sth.，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：reading。
考查固定搭配。注意have fun doing sth.的用法。
8．playing
如果你花更多的时间弹钢琴你会弹得好吗？spend...doing...，花费……做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：playing。
考查固定搭配。注意固定短语spend...doing...的用法。
9．relaxing
我有一个轻松的暑假。根据summer vocation，可知前面缺少形容词修饰名词，relax让人放松，动词，relaxing令人放松的，修饰表示物的名词，故答案为：relaxing。
考查动词转换为形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
10．noisy
不要太吵闹了。这是医院。noise，噪音，吵闹，名词，系动词be后跟形容词作表语，故答案为：noisy。
考查名词转换为形容词。注意系动词be后跟形容词作表语。
11．rules
太多的规定让Harry感到很紧张。rule规定，可数名词，many很多，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：rules。
考查名词复数。注意many后跟名词复数。
12．playing
艾米每天练习钢琴超过两个小时。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：playing。
考查固定搭配。注意固定短语practice doing sth.的使用。
13．do
海伦，现在来洗碗吧。根据句式结构，这个句中是祈使句。谓语动词用原形，故答案为：do。
考查动词原形。在祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
14．think
我们必须考虑这件事。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为：think。
考查动词原形。情态动词后跟动词原形。
15．play
你能和那些女孩子们玩游戏吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：play。
考查动词原形。注意情态动词can后跟动词原形。
16．finish
我必须在下午5点前完成工作。have to必须，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：finish。
考查动词原形。注意情态动词have to后跟动词原形。
17．arrives
珍妮总是很早就到学校。arrive到达，动词。根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，再根据第三人称单数主语Jenny，可知谓语应用动词三单形式arrives。故答案为：arrives。
考查动词三单形式。注意句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式。
18．doesn't
——她今天必须穿校服吗？——不，她不需要。今天是星期天，但从星期一到星期五她必须穿校服。do无意义，助动词。根据 No,和 It's Sunday today 今天是星期天，可知她不需要，应用助动词否定形式：助动词+not，进行回复，主语she为第三人称单数doesn't。故答案为：doesn't。
考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
19．to help
父母和老师总是制定规则来帮助我们。help帮助，动词。根据谓语 make"制定" ，以及空格前名词rules"规则"，可知应填动词不定式to help，作目的状语，表"制定规则来帮助"。故答案为：to help。
考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
20．to help
学校制定许多制度去帮助学生们取得好成绩和保持健康。根据句意，制定规则的目的是为了学生们，因此此处表目的，应使用动词不定式to do的形式。故填to help。
考查动词不定式。首先弄清题干句意，然后分析句子结构，理清逻辑关系，注意使用动词不定式表目的。
21．noisy
不要喧闹。我现在想要去睡觉。本句为Don't引导的祈使句，be+形容词原级构成“系表“结构。故填noisy。
考查形容词原级。注意祈使句中，系表结构等问题。
22．talking
停止说话。王老师来了！根据Miss Wang is coming!可知，为现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情。stop doing停止做某事，为固定搭配。故填talking。
考查固定搭配。弄清题干句意，注意stop doing的形式。
23．rules
卡罗尔家里有太多规矩了。这让她感觉很糟糕。根据 too many 可知，本空应为可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
考查名词复数。弄清题干句意，注意too many后接可数名词的复数形式。
24．to practice
托尼，记住今晚要去练习吉他。根据remember to do，记得去做某事，为固定搭配，因此本空使用to do的形式。故填to practice。
考查固定搭配。首先弄清题干句意，然后注意句型remember to do的用法。
25．lucky
每个人认为他是一个幸运儿。luck幸运，名词。形容词修饰名词，dog狗，名词，所以luck用形容词lucky，幸运的，a lucky dog幸运儿，固定搭配，故填lucky。
考查词性转化，首先识记形容词修饰名词，然后识记固定搭配a lucky dog。
26．his
Jack每天早上铺床。he他，主格，做主语。make one's bed铺床，固定搭配，one's指的是形容词修物主代词或者名词所有格，he的形容词修物主代词是his他的，故填his。
考查固定搭配make one's bed，注意识记主格对应的形容词修物主代词。
27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．A
37．kinds；38．colors；39．them；40．interesting；41．really；42．eating/to eat；43．are；44．because；45．will be；46．something
47．play；48．practice；49．to win；50．work；51．build；52．friends；53．have；54．winning；55．swimming；56．to keep
57．makes；58．an；59．means；60．healthy；61．to be；62．hours'；63．well；64．us；65．comes；66．will become；67．Doing；68．around；69．bodies；70．with；71．and
72．and；73．friends；74．rackets；75．mine；76．to；77．Hers；78．twice；79．at；80．well；81．(to)practise
82．arrives
Linda从不上学迟到。arrive到达，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Linda，所以arrive用arrives，故填arrives。
考查动词单三式，注意句子时态和根据主语确定谓语形式。
83．swimming
我们经常在河周围看到“禁止游泳”。swim游泳，实义动词，no+动词ing，表示禁止做某事，固定搭配，swim的ing是swimming，故填swimming。
考查固定搭配no+动词ing，注意识记动词ing。
84．relax
李小姐，你下班后通常是怎样放松的？relaxing令人放松的，形容词。句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以relaxing用实义动词relax，放松，故填relax。
考查词性转化，注意平时识记一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形。
85．rules
在我堂姐家有如此多家规。rule规则，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用rules，故填rules。
考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记many修饰可数名词复数。
86．dishes
——你经常帮助你妈妈刷碗吗？——是的，当然。dish碗，可数名词，do the dishes洗碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
考查固定搭配do the dishes，注意理解句意。
87．relaxes
在周末，他经常放松。relax放松，动词，由often知，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是relaxes。
考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时动词三单形式的使用。
88．make
起床后你必须整理床铺make the bed真理床铺，动词短语，must必须，情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是make。
考查动词的基本形式，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
89．feels
他根据很遗憾，因为他不会玩电子游戏。feel感觉，动词，根据he can't play computer games. 可知，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是feels。
考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时动词三单的使用。
90．dishes
晚饭后，我妹妹必须洗碗碟。dish盘子，碟子，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，dish的复数为dishes，故答案是dishes。
考查可数名词的复数，注意可数名词复数的构成规则。
91．be
在图书馆，她必须安静。be系动词，has to必须，固定短语，后跟动词原形，故答案是be。
考查动词的基本形式，注意识记固定短语have to的用法。