2025中考语法专练（历年真题）冠词（1）（含答案）

2025中考语法专练（历年真题）冠词
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a
2.(2025·四川省·入学测验)China is ______ Asian country while England is ______ European country.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
3.(2025·江苏省无锡市·其他类型)I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
4.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Lao She is _______ great writer. He's especially famous for _______ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
5.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)________ nice weather it is! Let s go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)______ nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7.(2025·四川省成都市·其他类型)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A. a B. an C. /
8.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
9.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Lao She is ________ great writer. He s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
10.(2025·河南省·单元测试)—Have you ever seen ______ film Ne Zha
—Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
11.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink — Sounds good! Let s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12.(2024·四川省泸州市·模拟题)We Chinese have the tradition of respecting old.（　　）
A. the B. / C. an D. a
13.(2024·天津市·模拟题)Our National Day is on ______ first day in ______ October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the；不填 D. a；不填
14.(2025·云南省·期末考试)I think playing ______ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—________ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes. She is always ready to help others.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16.(2023·辽宁省鞍山市·历年真题)-The pen can translate what you write down into English.
-______interesting invention !（　　）
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
17.(2023·海南省·历年真题)Don't worry about _________ exam today.It's very easy for you!（　　）
A. the B. an C. /
18.(2023·甘肃省甘南藏族自治州·历年真题)Do you know ______ president who is giving a speech？（　　）
A. a B. an C. the
19.(2023·湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)This is book. book is Linda's.（　　）
A. a；An B. an；The C. a；The
20.(2023·内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市·历年真题)—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—I am going to buy______umbrella.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
21.(2019·云南省·历年真题)Many people nowadays are talking about____， but I know little about it．（黑洞）
22.(2023·湖南省永州市·历年真题)At ______ beginning，many people in Europe refused to cat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
23.(2016·湖北省孝感市·历年真题)The sun rises in the ______ and falls in the west．
三、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
24.(2019·湖南省常德市·历年真题)
(1) —Can you play____ violin —No, I can’t.
(2) —Where are the____ (key) —They are on the table.
(3) —____ you ever been to the space museum —No, I haven’t.
(4) We should spend more time____ our study.
(5) Can you talk to____ (they) and play games with them
(6) —Do you know____ the bookstore closes today —I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
(7) There____ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
(8) I don’t want____ (be) fat.
(9) China has____ (big) population in the world.
(10) The classroom____ (clean) by the students every day.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25.(2020·四川省资阳市·历年真题)
every; why; pass; up; keep; a; about; he; if; word
A week ago I started running again for the first time in over a year. I've been pushing myself hard (1) day.
Today I was running on a road, and I (2) a guy. He saw me and gave me the thumbs（拇指） (3) .
I was running back, and I passed him again. This time he said, " (4) it up, young man."
I don't know (5) , but that was like rocket fuel（燃料）. I was almost blown up, but that got me going and I finished strong.
I saw (6) again on my last lap（圈）. He asked me (7) my goal for the day, and we talked for a second. He gave me some encouraging (8) and we moved on.
It was (9) simple thing, but it made me push harder when I wanted to give in. Point is, (10) you see someone out there working hard, a little encouragement goes a long way.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.(2025·湖北省·单元测试)The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).
It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)阅读短文
A total of 23 spotted seals(斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning,carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of seals that can breed(繁殖) in Chinese waters.Like migratory(迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea.”
Thanks to China s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise,killer whales,false killer whales, common dolphinsbottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299of them back into the wild.
(1) Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea ________________________________________
(2) What is the other name of the spotted seal _________________________________________________
(3) With China s protection,what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters _________________
(4) What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph 5 refer to（指的是）？_______________________
(5) As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife ___________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.(2023·山东省滨州市·历年真题)假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友 Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习.请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。
参考词汇：diet（v.节食），appearance （n.外貌），inner beauty （内在美）
Dear Li Hua，
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time，this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my.senior high school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big".I decide to look more beautiful ，so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan？Can you give me some advice？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Amy
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
（4）80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
______
Yours， Li Hua
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】 the black hole
22.【答案】the
23.【答案】east
24.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】keys
【小题3】Have
【小题4】on
【小题5】them
【小题6】when
【小题7】is
【小题8】to be
【小题9】the biggest
【小题10】is cleaned
25.【答案】【小题1】
every
【小题2】
passed
【小题3】
up
【小题4】
keep
【小题5】
why
【小题6】
him
【小题7】
about
【小题8】
words
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
if
26.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
To develop
【小题3】
stories
【小题4】
encouraging
【小题5】
recently
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
was produced
【小题9】
provides
【小题10】
its
27.【答案】【小题1】
Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China s Liaoning Province
【小题2】
Panda of the sea.
【小题3】
The population of spotted seals has reached around 2,000.
【小题4】
Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands
【小题5】
Protecting the environment(开放性题目，合理即可)
28.【答案】Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter，I have some advice for you.
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you. 【高分句型一】The most important thing is to be confident and positive，as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly，keep a healthy diet.Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly，doing proper exercise is necessary.You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. （具体建议）
The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
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