Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?语法与考点精练（含答案）【人教（2024秋）八下英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit3语法与考点精练
语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1.-I called, but he was not in the office.
-You try his home number.
A.must B.could C.mustn't D.couldn't
( )2.-Could you do the dishes, Mike
- .I'm busy with my homework.
A.Sorry, I can't B.Certainly
C. My pleasure D.No,thanks
( )3.-I left my dictionary at home. Could I use yours, Bob
- .But you must give it back tome in an hour.
A.Sorry, you can't B.Yes,sure
C. You're welcome D.I hope not
( )4.-Mom, could I use your computer
- .I'm going to work on it now.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Take it easy
C. It doesn't matter D. Never mind
二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
5. We could go out for a walk after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
you out for a walk after dinner
6.Could you please open the door (改为否定句)
Could you please the door
7.Could you please take out the rubbish (作肯定回答)
, .
8.Could I play computer games, Mom (作否定回答)
,you .
9.Could I use your English dictionary (作肯定回答)
.Here you are.
10. Would you like to go shopping with me (改为同义句)
go shopping with me
考点精练
考点一：倒装句的用法
【精讲】“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物；“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。
【精练】
( )1.-I like vegetables and fruit.
- .In fact I eat a lot every day.
A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.Neither I do
( )2.-I didn't understand the teacher's words.
- .He just spoke too fast.
A.Me,too B.So did I C.Neither did I D.So I did
( )3.-Chengdu is really a comfortable city to live in.
- , and it's world-famous for Mount Emei.
A. So it is B.So is it
C. Neither it is D.Neither is it
考点二：as soon as的用法
【精讲】as soon as 意为“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
【精练】
( )4.My father was very tired yesterday. he got home, he went to bed.
A. As long as B.Because C.Although D. As soon as
( )5.-Would you please give this new novel to Jack
-Certainly.I it to him as soon as he back.
A.give;comes B. will give; will come
C.give; will come D.will give;comes
6.老师一进教室，所有的学生都不说话了。（翻译句子)
All the students stopped talking the teacher came into the classroom.
考点三：borrow,lend与keep的辨析
【精讲】borrow意为“借；借用”，指借来别人的东西让自己使用，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构，表示“向某人借某物”；lend意为“借给；借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人使用，常用于lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.结构，表示“把某物借给某人”；keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为借用，是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语及how long 连用。
【精练】
( )7. Lucy, I have run out of my paper. May I borrow some you
A.or B.over C.to D.from
( )8.-Could you me your bike.Tom
-OK. And you can it for a week.
A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep
( )9,-How long can I this book
-Five days. You must return it on time.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept
考点四：in order to 与 in order that的辨析
【精讲】in order to 意为“为了”，表示目的，其位置在句首和句中均可，其后常接动词原形，否定形式为in order not to;in order that 也意为“为了”，其后常接从句。
【精练】
( )10.Little Tom keeps running every day get the first place at the school sports meeting.
A.so that B.such that C.in order that D.in order to
( )11. Mr. Jackson got up early this morning he could arrive at the train station on time.
A.even though B.in order to
C.so as to D.in order that
12. Alice worked hard in order to catch up with others.(改为同义句)
Alice worked hard she could catch up with others.
考点五：provide的用法
【精讲】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于短语provide sb. with sth.中，意为“向某人提供某物”，该短语常与provide sth. for sb.互换使用。
【精练】
( )13.-If you want to go camping, we can a tent for you.
-Thanks. You're so kind!
A.borrow B.leave C.show D.provide
( )14. This hotel its guests the most comfortable beds.
A.provides;with B.adds;to
C.passes;to D.brings;out
15.你能给那些无家可归的人提供一些食物吗？(翻译句子)
Could you some food the homeless people
参考答案
语法精练
一、1~4.BABA
二、5.Could; go 6. not open 7. Yes; sure 8.No;can't 9. No problem/Of course 10. Could you please
考点精讲精练
1~5.ACADD 6.as soon as 7~11.DACDD 12.in order that 13~14.DA 15.provide;for
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)