2025中考语法专练（历年真题）生活常识试题（含答案）

2025中考语法专练（历年真题）生活常识试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.(2011·福建省莆田市·历年真题)—Excuse me!Look at the sign _________on the wall，please．
—Sorry．I won't take photos any more.
A. B. C.
2.(2009·湖北省黄冈市·历年真题)Which sign means "No Spitting"
A. B. C. D.
3.(2012·江苏省徐州市·历年真题)Which animal comes from China
A. B. C. D.
4.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)Which sign says "Turn left"
A. B. C. D.
5.(2024·江苏省·模拟题)"Hello，my dear friend.What a lucky day___________I'm sure you will do well in this exam."Which of the following fit s in the blank best？（　　）
A. "!" B. "，" C. "？" D. "."
6.(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·历年真题)Safety comes first. We should ________to keep safe on the road.
①obey the traffic（交通）rules
②be careful of passing cars and buses
③run fast after others
④not read the messages on our mobile Dhones
⑤play basketball with our friends
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤
7.(2014·江苏省徐州市·历年真题)At , we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween
8.(2009·湖北省黄冈市·历年真题)_______ is the largest fresh lake in China.
A. Dongting Lake B. West Lake C. Poyang Lake D. Tai Lake
9.(2009·湖北省黄冈市·历年真题)Who said “Learn the new while reviewing the old” in ancient China
A. Lao Zi B. Mencius C. Sun Zi D. Confuius
10.(2020·湖北省咸宁市·历年真题)—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year.
—But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）．
A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival
C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
11.(2023·辽宁省·历年真题)Which of the following is a traffic sign
A. B. C. D.
12.(2023·山东省青岛市·历年真题)—Excuse me.How can I get to the park？
—Go along the street.It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about？（　　）
A. B. C. D.
13.(2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·历年真题)________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.（　　）
A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall C. Penang Hill
14.(2013·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Which of the following does paper burn in？（　　）
A. CO2 B. N2 C. He D. O2
15.(2019·黑龙江省·历年真题)Which sign means that we can t turn right？
A. B. C.
16.(2019·辽宁省锦州市·历年真题)You can NOT see_____ in your school library．
A. B. C. D.
17.(2019·湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)一Hi， Steve． Let's swim in the river．一Oh，we can't． It's dangerous． Look at the sign "_________"．
A. B. C.
18.(2013·福建省泉州市·历年真题)在英国旅游时会经常看到一些标志，你知道下列哪个是表示"No Smoking"？
A. B. C.
19.(2011·福建省·历年真题)Which of the following signs means"Throw litter here."？
A. B. C.
20.(2012·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·历年真题)To keep safe is very important When you are alone at home，you should ________ to protect yourself.
①have a list of phone numbers to call for help，such as 110，119 and 120
②play computer games while boiling some water
③keep the door locked
④pay attention to the gas，water and electricity
⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.(2011·福建省·历年真题)（In Apartment 606，Building A）
Linda：Excuse me，I'm Linda，your new neighbor．
Xu Li：Oh，I'm Xu Li．Nice to meet you．
Linda： (1)
Xu Li：Would you like me to help you？
Linda：I want to borrow some books．Is there a library near here？
Xu Li： (2)
Linda：How can I get there？
Xu Li：Go along Jiefang Street to the end and (3) ．
You'll see the library next to the gym．
Linda： (4)
Xu Li：It's about 10minutes'walk．
Linda： (5)
Xu Li：It's my pleasure．
三、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
22.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
23.(2024·四川省广安市·模拟题)The ______（秘密） of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
24.(2024·四川省广安市·模拟题)These______（艺术家）designs won an international award.
25.(2023·四川省眉山市·模拟题)Sally always feels n______ when her teachers ask her questions.
26.(2025·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
27.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
28.(2024·山东省淄博市·月考试卷)W is the fourth day of a week.
29.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市·模拟题)Cathy enjoys （解决） a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
四、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
30.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu.
31.(2024·江苏省扬州市·模拟题)Dad ______ (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
32.(2025·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·期末考试)It is reported that 30 ______ （minute）walk every day is healthy enough.
33.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)If salt is (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
34.(2025·广东省·同步练习)To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).
35.(2025·安徽省·同步练习)Mark is _______ (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
36.(2025·江苏省南京市·其他类型)For your own (safe), you shouldn't climb mountains alone.
37.(2025·全国·同步练习)His English- Chinese dictionary is different from ______ （I）.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
(2016·广东省·历年真题)
Do You Put off What You Should Be Done Today Until Tomorrow．
—Richards tells about time wasting
September 25th，2015
Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage Your Time Wellon our website．
I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into this house，the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later．I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use．It really troubles me a lot．
—by Caroline，New York
I'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's now September．In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon．Anyway，what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year？
—by Polly London
When I was traveling in Britain with my family，I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time-Wasting．But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it．Ten years has passed since then，and I can't remember where it is now．
—by Craig，Toronto
I'm furniture businessman．I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from japan，but I didn't send him the furniture on time，which made me very embarrassed．Instead，I told him that I couldn't find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture．
—Ted Roseland，Sydney
Information Card
The name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article． （1） ______
The year of Caroline moved into this house． （2） ______
The thing Polly wanted to put away． （3） ______
The city Craig comes from （4） ______
Ted Roseland's job （5） ______
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.(2023·四川省·历年真题)
beautiful watch he dangerous scare lose symbol make kill true tiger buy
Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". Because you can find some black lines (线) on the (1) forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". It's one of the (2) of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and (3) fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like (4) them in the zoo, but they usually feel (5) when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don't know tigers are in (6) now. People cut down many trees so tigers are (7) their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want (8) them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things (9) of their fur. They (10) need our help!
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.(2023·浙江省衢州市·历年真题)Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is (1) ______ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard (2) ______ (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late (3) ______ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he (4) ______ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three (5) ______ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to (6) ______ (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
(7) ______ , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends (8) ______ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school (9) ______ (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He (10) ______ (love) by everyone in our school.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.(2024·山东省济南市·模拟题)我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1. 变化是什么？
2. 变化过程是什么？
3. 你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1. 必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。



1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】
【小题1】Nice to meet you，too． 【小题2】Yes，there is． 【小题3】turn left 【小题4】How far is it from here？ 【小题5】Thank you very much．
22.【答案】pride
23.【答案】secret
24.【答案】artists'
25.【答案】nervous
26.【答案】actresses
27.【答案】cancelling
28.【答案】Wednesday
29.【答案】solving
30.【答案】falls
31.【答案】brought
32.【答案】minutes'
33.【答案】spread
34.【答案】awake
35.【答案】smarter
36.【答案】safety
37.【答案】mine
38~42.【答案】C、B、C、E、C
43.【答案】【小题1】
tiger's
【小题2】
symbols
【小题3】
beautiful
【小题4】
to watch/watching
【小题5】
scared
【小题6】
danger
【小题7】
losing
【小题8】
to kill
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
truly
44.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
to make
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
wears
【小题5】
times
【小题6】
him
【小题7】
However
【小题8】
happily
【小题9】
more beautiful
【小题10】
is loved
45.【答案】 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. ①The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
② When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
第2页，共6页