(共24张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
第一部分
夯实基础知识 分册复习
第一节 译林版 预备课程
(Starter)Lessons 1-8
核心知识点
贰
(一)常用短语
1.some photos 一些照片
2. have a look 看一看
3.speak English 说英语
4. turn to 转向,翻到
5. stand up 站起来
6. sit down 坐下
7. look at 看着
8. listen to 听
9. write down 写下
10. a map of 一幅……地图
11. a box of 一盒……
12. play with 一起玩
13. have a try 尝试
14. be sure 确信
15. get up 起床
16. walk to school 步行上学
17. go to school 上学
18. go to bed 上床睡觉
19. fly kites 放风筝
20. Teachers’ Day 教师节
21. play basketball 打篮球
22. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
23. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
24. have breakfast 吃早餐
25. wash clothes 洗衣服
26. watch TV 看电视
(一)常用短语
27. write emails 写电子邮件
28. go out 出去
29. see a film 看电影
30.go boating 去划船
31. on one’s way 在路上
32. far away from 远离
33. a picture of 一幅……的画
34. in front of 在……前面
35. on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
36. go to the zoo 去动物园
(一)常用短语
(二)重点句型
1.—This is my classmate Jill. 这是我的同学吉尔。
—Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
2.—How are you(today) 你(今天)怎么样
—I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。
3.—What’s your name 你叫什么名字
—My name’s Millie./I’m Millie. 我的名字叫米莉。/我叫米莉。
4. Who’s the woman with long hair 那个长头发的女人是谁
5.—How old are your grandparents 你祖父母年龄多大了
—My grandpa is seventy and my grandma is sixty-five.
我祖父70岁,祖母65岁。
6.—What’s he/she 他/她是做什么工作的
—He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生。
7. It’s time for class. 上课的时间到了。
(二)重点句型
8.—What colour is it 它是什么颜色的
—It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
9. Whose ball is it 这个是谁的球
10. —Can I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗
—Sorry, it’s not my bike. 对不起,这不是我的自行车。
11.—What’s your mum like 你妈妈长什么样
—She’s tall. 她高个子。
12. She’s wearing a yellow sweater and an orange skirt.
她穿着一件黄色的毛衣和一条橘色的裙子。
13. What about your dad 你 父 亲(怎样)呢
14. Let’s buy some food and drinks in the supermarket.
我们在超市买些食品和饮料吧。
(二)重点句型
15. Why not get some ice cream 为什么不买些冰激凌呢
16. What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
17. Our classes begin at eight. 我们的课八点钟开始。
18. We have Chinese, maths and English every day.
我们每天都有语文、数学和英语课。
19. It is warm and windy in spring. 春天天气温暖、多风。
20. I get up at six forty. 我早上6:40起床。
(三)考点知识精讲
1. be 动词
be 动词的一般现在时态有am 、are、is三种形式, I 用 am, you 和两人或两物以上用 are,he/she/it用 is。be 动词用于说明身份、年龄、状态等,常与名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、副词一起使用,表明人或事物的性质。例如:
(1) I am a student. 我是个学生。
(2) He is ten. 他十岁。
(3) Are you teachers 你们是教师吗
2. there be 句型
there be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其一般现在时态的结构为There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语。例如:
(1) There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有52 名同学。
(2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一支铅笔。
(三)考点知识精讲
there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be 动词的其他句型一样,在be后加上not。一般疑问句只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:
(1)There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
(2)There is some money in her handbag.→Is there any money in her handbag
there be 句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词,或是不可数名词 ,be动词用is。例如:
(1)There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。
(2)There is a little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。
如果句子的主语是复数名词, be动词用 are。例如:
There are many birds in the tree. 树上有很多只鸟。
(三)考点知识精讲
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如:
(1) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
(2) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橘子。
3. have/has
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”,have用于I、you和复数形式后面, has用于第 三人称单数。在口语中也可分别用have got/has got来代替。例如:
(1) I have a lot of books. 我有很多书。
(2) He has two sisters. 他有两个姐姐/妹妹。
(三)考点知识精讲
4. What about …
What about … 意为“……怎么样 ” 是一句常用的客套话,常用来询问他人的 情况、征求意见或提出建议,它后面可接名词、代词(宾格)或动词-ing形式,与 How about … 可以换用。答语是“Yes, please.” “No,thanks.”或“Good idea.”例如:
(1) What about another cake 再吃块蛋糕怎么样
(2) I’d like a cup of tea. What about you 我想喝杯茶,你呢
(3) What about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗
5. Welcome to …
Welcome to后接表示地点的名词,意为“欢迎到……”,如果后面接地点副词,则要去掉 to。例如:
(1) Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国!
(2) Welcome home! 欢迎回家!
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
(一)单词检测。根据中文意思,写出下列单词。
1. 表兄弟、表姐妹 _________ 2. 朋友 _________
3. 照片 _________ 4. 妇女 _________
5. 医院 _________ 6. 窗户 _________
7. 橙色的 _________ 8. 错误的 _________
9. 美丽的 _________ 10. 困难的 _________
cousin
friend
photo
woman
hospital
window
orange
wrong
beautiful
difficult
通关必练
(二)短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达,翻译下列短语。
1. 翻到 _________ 2. 坐下 _________
3. 写下 _________ 4. 阅览室 _________
5. put away _________ 6. go home _________
7. over there _________ 8. 试一试 _________
9. 去睡觉 _________
10. far away from _________
turn to
sit down
write down
reading room
放好
回家
在那边
have a try
go to bed
远离
(一)单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hello, may I speak to Mr Jackson
A. Goodbye. B. Hang on, please. C. Here you are.
2. —You sing so well, Amy!
, Ms White
A. Sorry B. Well done C. Thank you
加分必练
3.—Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening
But I’m busy studying for my test.
A. I’d love to. B. How come C. Don’t mention it.
4. Elsa lives on the floor.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen
5.—Susan, is that watch on the desk
—No, it isn’t watch. It must be Brian’s.
A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; my
加分必练
6. There is some in the fridge. It’s fresh.
A. milk B. apples C. egg
7. I still have orange juice in the fridge.
A. some B. few C. a few
8. Both Betty and I planning our journey to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. is B. am C. are
加分必练
9. — there any living things on other planets
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are C. Have
10. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not B. What for C. Why
加分必练
加分必练
(二)选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop these 1 if you want to be healthy.
加分必练
For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and 2 some milk at least. They can help you think well in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast 3 the first class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s 4 to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. “Some parents want 5 children to eat more fruit, too.” For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very 6 . Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat 7 you have P.E. in the afternoon.
For 8 , it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be 9 . And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the best time to 10 For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m.
加分必练
答案:
1. habits 2. have 3. before
4. good 5. their 6. long
7. if 8. dinner 9. fat
10. sleep
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训