冀教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 语法专项训练 （含答案）

冀教版八年级下册
Unit3 语法专项培优训练
一、单项选择题（15分）
1. —What's wrong with your uncle
—We're sure ______ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ______ the disease can kill him.
if; whether B. that; that
C. whether; if D. that; whether
2. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels
C. is traveling D. was traveling
3. —Do you know ______
—Next Friday.
A. when did the book come out B. when the book came out
C. when will the book come out D. when the book will come out
4. She asked me ______ I would do it or not.
A. if B. whether C. as D. until
5. The boy is ______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough
C. young enough D. enough young
6. We are ______ to hear the ______ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
7. The film is so ______ that all of us are very ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
8. The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn't move.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
9. —Why not go to see the dolphin show with me
—Because I ______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
10. He has ______ the book for two weeks.
A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept
11. My father ______ in Beijing since three years ago.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
12. —How long have you ______ the motorbike
—For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
13. She ______ to Beijing several times. She knows a lot about the city.
A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone
14. —Where is Mr. Smith
—He ______ Shanghai. He will be back in two days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. will go to
15. I ______ the book Little Women, but I'll let you read it first.
A. haven't read B. don't read C. won't read D. wasn't reading
二、用括号单词的正确形式填空（15分）
1. It's ______ (danger) to play with fire.
2. We should do something ______ (protect) the animals in danger.
3. The ______ (wolf) are very fierce (凶猛的).
4. The ______ (panda) favorite food is bamboo.
5. The little girl is ______ (interest) in drawing pictures.
6. We are ______ (excite) about the good news.
7. The film is so ______ (bore) that I don't want to watch it.
8. The story is very ______ (fun). We all like it.
9. He is ______ (luck) enough to get the last ticket.
10. My father ______ (leave) for Shanghai yesterday.
11. They ______ (not see) the film yet.
12. She ______ (study) English since she was ten years old.
13. How long ______ you ______ (keep) this dictionary
14. My brother ______ (join) the army two years ago.
15. I ______ (be) to the Great Wall three times.
三、按要求改写句子（10分）
1. She asked, “Do you like English ” (改为间接引语)
She asked me ______ I ______ English.
2. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” (改为间接引语)
The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
3. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is ______ young ______ he can't go to school.
4. She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. (改为同义句)
She is ______ ______ a girl that everyone likes her.
5. I have had the bike for two years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you had the bike
6. They have been to the park. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ to the park.
7. He has been away from home for three days. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ away from home for three days
8. She bought the book two days ago. (改为现在完成时)
She ______ ______ the book for two days.
9. I think he is right. (改为否定句)
I ______ think he ______ right.
10. The news is very exciting. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ news it is!
四、完形填空（10分）
Animals are our friends. We should try to protect them. I like animals very 1 . Do you know 2 my favorite animal is It's the panda. Pandas are very lovely. They 3 黑白相间的. They mainly live in Sichuan, 4 . They have round bodies and 5 tails. Their favorite food is 6 . They like eating and sleeping. They are very 7 and move 8 . They are one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in China. We should do our best 9 them. If we don't protect them, there will be 10 pandas in the future. Let's take action to protect them!
1. A. good B. well C. much D. many
2. A. where B. what C. how D. who
3. A. are B. is C. am D. be
4. A. American B. Chinese C. China D. America
5. A. long B. short C. big D. small
6. A. bamboo B. grass C. meat D. leaves
7. A. lazy B. cute C. interesting D. boring
8. A. quickly B. slowly C. fast D. quietly
9. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
10. A. not B. no C. some D. any
五、根据短文内容回答问题（10分）
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. When do people say “Thank you” in the United States
2. Is “Thank you” only used between friends
3. What should you say if you want to walk past someone without touching him
4. What should you do if you want to cough before others
5. Why should we learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”
六、阅读理解（20分）
(A)
Some animals sleep in winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they do not move about. Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的) from bad weather and they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（ ）1. Some animals hibernate in winter because ______.
A. they feel cold B. it isn't easy for them to find something to eat
C. they are weak D. both A and B
（ ）2. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ______.
A. the sunshine B. winter sleep C. food D. water
（ ）3. Hibernating animals don't have to eat much because ______ keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine B. their body fat C. bad weather D. their hearts
（ ）4. Some animals may ______ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food B. wake up on warm winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep D. both B and C
（ ）5. The word “hibernation” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 冬眠 B. 垒窝 C. 休眠 D. 迁徙
(B)
Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.
Molly lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people's houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine. Wherever he goes, he is always welcome.
（ ）1. What kind of animals do people keep
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. All of the above.
（ ）2. Why do old people keep pets
A. Because they don't live with their sons or daughters.
B. Because they don't have children.
C. Because they think animals are interesting.
D. Because they like animals.
（ ）3. Does Molly help animals
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he isn't. D. No, he doesn't.
（ ）4. What is the best title
A. A Dog Doctor B. A New Pet Store
C. Pets and Doctors D. An Interesting Animal
（ ）5. Where does Molly live
A. In a hospital. B. In a city.
C. In Garden Street. D. In No. 25 Garden Street.
答案如下:
一、单项选择题
1 - 5 DBDBB 6 - 10 DACDD 11 - 15 CBCBA
二、单词的正确形式填空
1. dangerous 2. to protect 3. wolves 4. pandas' 5. interested
2. excited 7. boring 8. funny 9. lucky 10. left
3. haven't seen 12. has studied 13. have; kept 14. joined 15. have been
三、按要求改写句子
1. whether/if; liked 2. moves 3. so; that 4. so lovely
5. How long 6. haven't been 7. Has; been 8. has had
9. don't; is 10. What exciting
四、完形填空
1 - 5 CBACB 6 - 10 AABCB
五、根据短文内容回答问题
1. When others help them or say something kind to them.
2. No, it isn't.
3. Excuse me.
4. Say “Excuse me” first.
5. Because they are good habits.
六、阅读理解
(A) 1 - 5 DCBDA (B) 1 - 5 DABCD