2025年中考英语复习形容词副词专项练习（含答案）

形容词
①adj.+名词；系动词(be,feel,sound,get,become,prove,grow,stay..)+adj.;
不定代词（somebody/something/anybody/anything/nobody/nothing）+adj.;
keep/make/leave..+adj.
②多个形容词修饰名词，形容词的排列顺序：
冠词/数词/代词→描绘性形容词→大小/长短/高低形容词→形状的形容词→年龄/新旧形容词→颜色的形容词→国籍的形容词→材料的形容词→用途/类别形容词（口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠）
eg:these beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases
③现在分词/过去分词构成的形容词
exciting/excited;boring/bored;interesting/interested;disappointing/disappointed;
surprising/surprised;relaxing/relaxed;amusing/amused;worrying/worried;
frightening/frighted;exhausting/exhausted;pleasing/pleased;satisfying/satisfied;
tiring/tired;embarrassing/embarrassed;
副词 分类：时间副词/地点副词/频率副词/疑问副词/程度副词/方式副词/连接副词
句法功能：adv,___句子_________.
............地点副词+时间副词.
adv+v; v+adv
adv+adv/adj
程度副词/频率副词+实义动词 eg:They seldom take exercise.
情态动词/be/助动词+程度副词/频率副词eg:They can hardly blame me,because it’s almost their fault.
adj/adv+ enough
形容词变副词规律①+ly;②辅音字母+y→变y为i+ly;③元音字母+e→去e+ly;
④辅音字母+le→去e+y
注：dry-dryly shy-shyly whole-wholly
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
规则变化①-er/-est ②-e结尾的在词尾加-r或-st③辅音字母y→去掉y，再加-ier或-iest
（hungry→hungrier→hungriest busy→busier→busiest easy→easier→easiest)
③辅元辅结尾，末尾重读→双写尾字母+er/est (big/hot/slim/thin/sad/fat)
④多音节或部分双音节→原级前加more或most（beautiful，important，patient,careful,different,popular)
不规则变化good/well→better→best bad/ill/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most little（少的）→less→ least
old→older(年纪较大的）/elder（较年长的)→oldest/eldest far→farther/further →farthest/furthest
比较级和最高级的运用
1.A+系动词+形容词比较级+than B
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than B
2.”越来越.. “ 比较级+and+比较级.../more and more+原级...
3.”越...，就越...” the+比较级...,the+比较级... eg:The harder they study,the happier is their mother.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you＇ll make.
4.主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in+范围
主语+实义动词（+the)+副词最高级+of/in+范围
5.＂A 是B的多少倍＂ A..+倍数+比较级+than+B Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。
6.”比其他任何······都······“
比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数＝比较级＋than the other＋可数名词复数
eg:China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.
The red pencil is the longest of the seven.
=The red pencil is longer than any other pencil of the seven.
= The red pencil is longer than the other pencils of the seven.
“比任何······都······”
比较级＋than any＋可数名词单数（不在同一范围内的比较)
eg:China is larger than any country in Africa.
7.＂··在······中是第几······的······”
主语＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋in／of／among ......
8.Which／Who...＋实义动词＋副词比较级，AorB？
Which／Who...＋形容词比较级，AorB？”表示“A和B，哪一个／谁更······？＂。
＂the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of the two＂表示＂两者中比较······的＂。
疑问词（组）＋be＋the＋形容词最高级，A，B or C？ 用于三者之间的比较。
注：1.比较级不能用very、so、too等修饰。可以用much、still、rather、a lot、a little、a bit、even、far（非常，远远）等修饰形容词比较级。最高级可以用by far、nearly、almost、much等修饰。（语境中暗含的比较级需要自己去发现！）
2.否定词+比较级。表示最高级
3.no more than+数词=only
not more than+数词=at most “不超过，至多“
no+比较级+than”和...一样不...；两者都不......” He is no richer than I.(都不富有）
not+比较级+than”....不如....” He is not richer than I.(他没有我富有）
more than+n/代词 ”不只是，不仅仅“
more than+数词 ”超过，多于：
more than+adj.”非常，很“
more A than B”与其说是B，不如说是A”
补充：形容词和副词的同级比较
as+adj./adv原级+as
not+as/so+adj./adv原级+as
注：以下是习惯用语。
as long as只要 as far as就..而言;就..来说. as soon as一...就... as well as 和
as good as (=very nearly) 与...几乎一样；简直是
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We will use (little) water than ever because there's not enough water for us.
2.After practicing dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
3.Carl looks much (health) than before.I feel happy for him.
4.Lucy keeps everything in order and her room always looks (tidy)than mine.
5.It was difficult for us to breathe,because the (high)we climbed, the thinner the air became.
6.Kun Opera is considered to be one of the (old)forms of Chinese opera.
7.Tom is the (clever) of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily.
8.The （hard）you work,the more progress you'll make.
9.This morning，Frank got up (early) than usual.
10.Which do you like (well),milk,coffee,or tea
11.The (soft)music I've ever heard made me fall asleep easily after a tiring day.
12.Telecom fraud（电信诈骗）has been very common in recent years.While searching the Internet, we can never be too (care).
13.To be (success) doesn't come easily. You must work hard to make it.
14.If you try your best and never give up,nothing is (possible).
15.Don＇t eat too much at a time,or you'll feel (comfortable).
16.He was (happy) at being left out of the team and couldn't eat a bite.
17.Ben was reading a book when the rain began to beat against the window (heavy).
18.It was (polite) of you to shout a the old man. You should say sorry to him.
19.Mike lives the (far) from school, so he takes the underground to school.
20.Teenagers should learn how to spend their spare time (wise), not only relaxing themselves, but also building up their bodies.
21.Though I spoke English very (clear),Miss Wang couldn't understand me.
22.Remember no one can succeed overnight. We can (gradual) make progress.
二 单项选择
1.Life skills are for us teenagers and we had better learn more skills.
A.harmful B.different C.expensive D.necessary
2.-Tom,can you help me with the housework -Sure,but I'm right now.
A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely
3.Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it for us to travel abroad.
A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer
4．-Although Ben is just a primary school student,he's quite a boy.
-Yes.He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind
5．-How amazing ChatGPT is!
-Yes.It is quite for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.
A.simple B.boring C.difficult D.private
6.My grandmother is pretty healthy.She exercises every day and eats junk food.
A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
7.The teacher speaks and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly
8.Teamwork doesn＇t happen in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially
9．-Daniel，when will you arrive tomorrow
-Maybe at 7:30 or 7:45 in the morning. ,I'll certainly be there before eight o'clock.
A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway
三 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The folk art form, Kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers-a kind of traditional Chinese 1. (music)instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories are 2. (usual) folk tales or about the social life.
Recently, two performers made and shared three short videos by using Kuaiban which were watched about 4 million times. As a result, they have got more than one million followers on the Internet. They've created many new 3. （work） to raise people＇s awareness（认识）about the art.
According to their works, people can understand Kuaiban without any difficulties. The stories told in Kuaiban are close to people's 4.(day) lives. They consider that it is a fun way to introduce Chinese folk culture through Kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm（魅力）of the art form.
Folk art forms, like Pingshu and Kuaiban,share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.5. (luck),through the Internet, new performers who keep sharing Kuaiban are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with time.
四 根据首字母提示填空。
The e-book is shorthand for the electronic book. It is usually read on personal electronic equipment（电子设备）.Some mobile phones can also be used to 6.r e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a small group of readers and were about only a few 7.s With the 8.d of the Internet, some answers to questions come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing more 9.q
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and 10.t we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics.Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet 11.w we can get for free.Third, more fees are saved because e-books don't need to be 12.p on paper. Fourth,e-books make reading more convenient（方便的）.We can carry hundreds of books 13.w us in a small computer or any e-book reader without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. The e-book needs a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be 14.1 if its file format（文件格式）is not supported in the reader's equipment.
Anyway,e-books 15.p us with a new way of reading. That is good.
答案
一
less, more amazing,healthier,tidier,higher,oldest,cleverest,harder,earlier,best,softest,careful,successful,impossible,unhappy, heavily,impolite,farthest,wisely,clearly,gradually,
二
DBBCACCAD
三
musical,usually,works,daily,Luckily
四
read,subjects,development,quickly,them,which,printed,with,lost,provide