(共29张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
第一部分
夯实基础知识 分册复习
第四节 译林版 七年级(下)Units 1-4
核心知识点
贰
(一)短语精选
1. next to 紧邻
2. living room 起居室
3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
4. dining room 餐厅
5. be full of 充满了……
6. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
7. some day 将来有一天
8. take a message 捎个口信
9. wash machine 洗衣机
10. at the foot of 在……脚下
11. help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
12. do some shopping 买东西
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. make a fire 生火
15. office worker 办公室职员
16. police station 警察局
17. post office 邮局
18. by train/bus/ship/bike
乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
(一)短语精选
19. wait a minute 等一会儿
20. look forward to 期待
21. all over 到处
22. all day long 整天
23. work of art 艺术品
24. northeast 东北方
25. traffic lights 红绿灯
26. prepare... for... 为……准备……
27. plenty of 大量,足够
(二)经典句型
1. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐共用一间卧室。
2. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔有1815英尺高。
3. Women’s Day is on the eighth of March. 三月八日是妇女节。
4. He always the first to come to school in our class.
他总是我们班第一个来学校的。
5. May I speak to Daniel, please 我能和丹尼尔说话吗?
6. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
7. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有点问题。
8. I am going to be a computer engineer. 我要成为一名电脑工程师。
9. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 坐地铁只要40分钟。
(二)经典句型
10. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera.
为什么不去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢。
11. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.
沿着路走,在熊猫馆的北面,你会看到狮子。
12. Where are we going for our class trip 我们的班级旅行要去哪里?
13. Have a nice trip! 旅途愉快!
14. Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。
15. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
我很期待在派对上见到你。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
1. 交际用语
在Unit1-4中,常用的交际用语有:意愿、打电话、建议、祝愿、问距离、问路等用语。例如:
(1)意愿:—Would you like to go to the movies tonight
你今晚想去看电影吗?
—Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我想去。
(2)打电话:—Hello. May I speak to Jim, please
你好,我能和吉姆说话吗?
—Sorry, he is not at home. 对不起,他不在家。
(3)建议:—Shall we take them to the cinema
我们要带他们去看电影吗?
—Sure. 当然。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
(4)祝愿:—Have a nice trip! 旅途愉快!
—Thank you. 谢谢你。
(5)问距离:—How far is it from the hotel 酒店有多远?
—It’s about 40 minutes by bus. 坐公交车大概要40分钟。
(6)问路:—Excuse me. How can I get to the station
请问,我怎么去车站?
—Walk along the street, and you will see it on your left.
沿着街道走,你会看到它在你的左边。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
2. 基数词和序数词
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,通常用来谈论数量的多少。序数词表示顺序,通常用来谈论日期、楼层、位置等。一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上th,而first、second、third例外,以ve结尾的基数词,ve要变为f,再加th,如:five—fifth和twelve—twelfth;以ty结尾的基数词,y要变为ie,再加th,如:twenty—twentieth; thirty—thirtieth。十位或百位的基数词,只将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如:fifth-five—fifth-fifth。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
3. 一般将来时
一般将来时构成:一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,在书面语中,主语为I和we时,常用“助动词shall+动词原形”的形式。
具体用法:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week、in a few days等表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:
(1)I will go shopping tomorrow. 我明天去买东西。
(2)They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们每周日都会去公园。
一般将来时态的其他表示方法:
“be going to+动词原形”,表示即将发生或打算、计划、决定要做的事,或可能要发生的事。例如:
We are going to spend my summer holiday in Beijing.
我们打算去北京度暑假。
有些表示位置移动的动词(如come,go,leave,return等),可用现在进行时表示按计划即将进行的动作。例如:
The bus is coming in two minutes. 公交车两分钟后来。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
4. 名词所有格
名词所有格通常用来表示人或物的所有关系。单数名词的所有格式是在其后加’s。姓名的所有格形式是在其后加’s。以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格是在其后加’。不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数,其所有格是在后面加’s。例如:
(1)the woman’s son 这个女人的儿子
(2)Amy’s book 艾米的书
(3)the teachers’ office 教师们的办公室
(4)the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
(三)聚焦核心知识点
5. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词通常用来表示人或物的所有关系。形容词性物主代词后一般带有名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如:
(1)This is his father. 这是他的父亲
(2)The computer is mine. 这台电脑是我的。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归纳如下:
单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs
(三)聚焦核心知识点
6.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠a/an常用来泛指某人或某物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(注意不是以元音字母开头,因为有些以元音字母开头的单词并不以元音发音)。一般在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前不加冠词,在乐器名称前需加定冠词。例如:
(1)A boy is waiting for you in the classroom. 教室里有个男孩在等你。
(2)He is an honest man. 他是个诚实的人。
(3)She doesn’t like play football, but she likes play the violin.
她不喜欢踢足球,但喜欢拉小提琴。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
7. 方位介词
方位介词常用来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词有at、in、 on,、above、below、over、under、 in front of、 behind、between 等。例如:
(1)There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有些书。
(2)There is a big tree behind my house. 我家后面有棵大树。
8. look out
look out意为“向外看”。look out at sth意为“向外看某物”,at后接看的具体内容。look out of意为“向……外看”。look out还有“小心,当心”的意思。例如:
(1)Look out at the girl. She is playing happily.
看外面的女孩,她玩得很开心。
(2)Don’t look out of the window! 别往窗外看!
(3)Look out! The bus is coming. 小心,公交车来了。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
9. ask sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:
He asked me to help him with his English. 他要求我帮他学英语。
10. bring与take
bring作为动词,意为“带来”,对应的动词为take,意为“带走”。例如:
(1)Bring your computer here tomorrow. 明天把你的电脑带过来。
(2)Take the chair to the hall, please. 请把椅子搬到大厅去。
11. make
make意为“使,让”,后接名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:
(1)My father often makes me get up early every day.
我父亲经常让我早起。
(2)We should make our hometown beautiful.
我们应该让我们的家乡变得美丽。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
12. look,、see,、read与watch
look强调看的动作,常与at 连用;see强调看的结果,意为“看到”;read则重“阅读”;watch强调看过程,常用于看电视、看比赛等。例如:
(1)Please look at the blackboard and listen to me. 请看黑板,听我说。
(2)Can you see it clearly 你能看清楚吗?
(3)I like reading story books. 我喜欢看故事书。
(4)I was watching TV at eight last night. 昨晚八点我在看电视。
13. look forward to
look forward to是固定短语,意为“盼望,期盼”,介词to后接名词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I am looking forward to meeting my old friend soon.
我期待能尽快见到我的老朋友。
(三)聚焦核心知识点
14. between与among
between和among作方位介词,意为“在……之间”,between表示两者之间,among表示三者或三者以上之间。例如:
(1)Tom sits between Lily and Lucy. 汤姆坐在莉莉和露西中间。
(2)He is standing among a crowd of children. 他站在一群孩子中间。
15. plenty of
plenty of为固定短语,意为“大量,足够”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中。例如:
(1)We have plenty of eggs. 我们有很多鸡蛋。
(2)He has plenty of time to finish his homework.
他有足够的时间完成作业。
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
(一)单词检测。根据中文意思,写出下列单词。
1. 宫殿____________ 2. 城镇___________
3. 首都____________ 4. 百____________
5. 服务员____________ 6. 工程师____________
7. 修理____________ 8. 本地的____________
9. 新鲜的____________ 10. 危险的____________
palace
town
capital
hundred
waiter
engineer
fix
local
fresh
dangerous
通关必练
1. 后天______________ 2. 期待______________
3. 不得不______________ 4. 大量______________
5. 买东西______________
6. take a message______________
7. worry about______________
8. next to______________
9. be full of______________
10. police station______________
the day after tomorrow
look forward to
have to
plenty of
do some shopping
捎个口信
为…担心
紧邻
充满…
警察局
(二)短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达,翻译下列短语。
(一)单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
—Oh, he is brother.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
2. Teachers’ Day is in September, the month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. tenth
提分必练
3. The family photos aren’t in room. It must be in .
A. my; his B. his; my C. me; his
4. I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. the C. /
5. Today is my little brother’s birthday, so I put candles in the cake.
A. eight; eighth
B. eighth; eight
C. eight; eight
提分必练
6.When are you arriving I will pick you up the station.
A. at B. to C. on
7.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We it to you next Monday.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
8. I read unusual story last night. story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.
A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The
提分必练
(二)补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰
当的句子补全对话。
A: Excuse me, I want to go to the library. 1
B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you’ll find it.
A: 2
B: It's about 1,000 metres away from here.
A: Oh. That’s quite a long way.
B: Yes. You’d better take a bus.
A: 3
B: You can take the No.5 bus. It’ll take you there.
A: 4
B: It takes about fifteen minutes.
A: 5
B: It’s a pleasure.
A. Which bus should I take
B. How can I get there
C. How long does it take me to get there
D. Thank you very much.
E. How far is it from here
答案:BEACD
提分必练
(三)选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
Welcome to Sunshine Town!
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to …Stay in a 1 Town
提分必练
The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. Local people like 2 in the park in the morning Sunshine Town is not 3 from the centre of Beijing. It 4 only 40 minutes by underground. Go Shopping
There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not 5 . You can buy wonderful presents for 6 family and friends there. Eat Chinese Food
Beijing duck is very famous. Would you like to try 7 There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some 8 restaurants too. Enjoy Beijing Opera
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t 9 the opera shows there.
Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to 10 you soon.
提分必练
答案:
1. quiet 2. jogging 3. far
4. takes 5. expensive 6. your
7. some 8.western 9.miss
10. meeting
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训