人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter?高频考点练习（含答案）

UNIT 1 高频考点练习
考点1：sick 与 ill 的辨析
讲解分析
ill：通常作表语，表示“生病的”，不能作定语修饰名词。
例：He felt ill and went home.
sick：既可作表语也可作定语，表示“生病的”；还可表示“恶心的”。
作定语：She is taking care of her sick father.
表恶心：The smell made me sick.
练习题
用 sick 或 ill 填空。
The __________ child needs to see a doctor immediately.
—Why is Lily absent today
—She’s been __________ since yesterday.
After eating the bad seafood, Tom felt __________ and vomited.
My grandmother has been in __________ health for years.
The long car ride made the baby __________.
He looks pale. Is he __________
Many workers became __________ because of the polluted air.
The __________ smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.
考点2：get 短语辨析
讲解分析
get up：起床
get out of：摆脱（困境）、下车
get into：进入、陷入（麻烦）
get off：下车
get along with：与……相处
get on：上车
练习题
用方框中的短语填空。（可重复选）
get up | get out of | get into | get off | get along with | get on
It’s already 7:30 a.m.! You need to __________ quickly!
If you __________ trouble, call me for help.
They __________ the bus at the third stop.
Students should __________ their classmates and teachers.
The cat tried to __________ the box but failed.
How do you __________ your new neighbors
The passengers __________ the train and rushed to the exit.
She __________ early every day to prepare breakfast.
考点3：thanks to 与 thanks for 的辨析
讲解分析
thanks to：多亏（后接名词或代词，表示原因）。
例：Thanks to the rain, the plants grew well.
thanks for：感谢（后接动词-ing形式或名词，表示感谢的内容）。
例：Thanks for helping me.
练习题
用 thanks to 或 thanks for 填空。
__________ your advice, I passed the exam.
__________ inviting me to your party.
The project was completed on time __________ everyone’s hard work.
__________ the firefighters, the building was saved.
__________ your kindness, I felt warm in a strange city.
考点4：be used to / used to / use...to... 的辨析
讲解分析
used to：过去常常（后接动词原形）。
例：I used to play the piano.
be used to：习惯于（后接名词或动词-ing形式）。
例：She is used to the cold weather.
use...to...：用……来做……。
例：We use knives to cut bread.
练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
My sister used to __________ (watch) cartoons every evening.
After moving to Canada, I am used to __________ (eat) Western food.
They __________ (use) a stick __________ (draw) pictures on the sand.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
4. 我过去怕黑，但现在习惯了独自睡觉。
I __________ __________ __________ afraid of the dark, but now I __________ __________ __________ sleeping alone.
5. 农民们用镰刀收割水稻。
Farmers __________ sickles __________ __________ rice.
考点5：surprise，surprising 和 surprised 的辨析
讲解分析
surprise（名词）：惊喜
surprising（形容词）：令人惊讶的（修饰事物）
surprised（形容词）：感到惊讶的（修饰人）
练习题
用 surprise、surprising 或 surprised 填空。
The magician’s trick left everyone in __________.
The __________ news made all the students cheer.
To my __________, the little boy solved the puzzle easily.
She looked __________ when she saw the birthday cake.
It’s __________ how fast he learned to ride a bike.
答案
考点1：
sick 2. ill 3. sick 4. ill 5. sick 6. ill 7. ill 8. sick
考点2：
get up 2. get into 3. got off 4. get along with
get out of 6. get along with 7. got on 8. gets up
考点3：
Thanks to 2. Thanks for 3. thanks to 4. Thanks to 5. Thanks to
考点4：
一、1. watch 2. eating 3. used; to draw
二、4. used to be; am used to 5. use; to harvest
考点5：
surprise 2. surprising 3. surprise 4. surprised 5. surprising
说明：所有题目均基于Unit1知识点设计，题型和难度与原文档保持一致，讲解分析帮助理解考点，变换后的练习题覆盖更全面的用法场景。